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    <description>
        <title-info>
            <genre>antique</genre>
                <author><first-name></first-name><last-name>Lidepla</last-name></author>
            <book-title>Учебник Лидепла</book-title>
            
            <lang>ru</lang>
            
            
            
        </title-info>
        <document-info>
            <author><first-name></first-name><last-name>Lidepla</last-name></author>
            <program-used>calibre 3.44.0</program-used>
            <date>25.8.2019</date>
            <id>3f2e0c5a-479a-4b7a-8ced-86b4f36ff2fd</id>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </document-info>
        <publish-info>
            
            <year>0101</year>
            
        </publish-info>
    </description>
<body>
<section>
<p>https://ru.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0</p><empty-line /><p>Это — свободный викиучебник по языку Лингва де планета (лидепла).</p>

<p>Авторы учебника (члены команды лидепла) будут рады, если вы примете участие в разработке учебника — например, оставите свой отзыв на странице обсуждений, или предложите идеи для практических упражнений.</p>

<p>Учебник состоит из 10 уроков, в каждом из которых вы найдете грамматический материал, упражнения на перевод с русского, небольшой текст для чтения (с комментариями), простые фразы, необходимые для ведения беседы. Вы также сможете узнать немного об истории одного из языков, на основе которых был создан лидепла, прочитать маленький отрывок из книги «Маленький принц» на этом языке, с транскрипцией с помощью звуков лидепла, и также найти небольшой список слов, из этого языка заимствованных.</p><empty-line /><p><strong>Вводный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>урок</strong></p>

<p>Язык лидепла: особенности.</p>

<p>Алфавит и произношение.</p>

<p><strong>Урок</strong><strong> 1. </strong><strong>Простое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложение</strong></p>

<p>Основная форма глагола и личные местоимения.</p>

<p>Отрицание, вопросы и ответы, выделительная частица ya.</p>

<p>Частицы прошедшего и будущего времени.</p>

<p>Союзы.</p>

<p>Этикет: знакомство.</p>

<p>Язык в фокусе: английский.</p>

<p><strong>Урок</strong><strong> 2. </strong><strong>Сложное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложение</strong></p>

<p>Местоимения в роли дополнения.</p>

<p>Вопросительные и указательные слова.</p>

<p>Модальные глаголы.</p>

<p>Выделяющие частицы hi и ku.</p>

<p>Предлоги.</p>

<p>Этикет: «Откуда ты?»</p>

<p>Язык в фокусе: китайский.</p>

<p><strong>Урок</strong><strong> 3. </strong><strong>Существительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательные</strong></p>

<p>Существительные</p>

<p>Прилагательные</p>

<p>Глагол bi / es / bin</p>

<p>Прилагательное в функции определения</p>

<p>Глаголы наличия (ye, yok, hev)</p>

<p>Притяжательные прилагательные и местоимения</p>

<p>Частицы gro- и -ki</p>

<p>Этикет: «добрый день!», «как дела?»</p>

<p>Язык в фокусе: Испанский и португальский</p>

<p><strong>Урок</strong><strong> 4. </strong><strong>Глагольные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong></p>

<p>Выражение приказа, просьбы, пожелания</p>

<p>Условие и условность</p>

<p>Уточнение времени действия</p>

<p>Приставки вида</p>

<p>Частицы переходности / непереходности</p>

<p>Этикет («Спасибо!», «Извините, что Вы сказали?»)</p>

<p>Язык в фокусе: арабский</p>

<p><strong>Урок</strong><strong> 5. </strong><strong>Выражение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количества</strong></p>

<p>Точное количество (счет)</p>

<p>Неточное количество</p>

<p>Указание времени</p>

<p>Дни недели, месяца, времена года</p>

<p>Разговор о промежутках времени</p>

<p>Разговор об измерениях и о стоимости</p>

<p>Этикет: вопрос о возрасте</p>

<p>Язык в фокусе: хинди</p>

<p><strong>Урок</strong><strong> 6. </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong>; </strong><strong>сравнения</strong><strong>; </strong><strong>функции</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>классов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложении</strong></p>

<p>Наречия</p>

<p>Сравнения</p>

<p>Прилагательные и глаголы в функции существительного</p>

<p>Существительные деятеля и объекта действия</p>

<p>Существительные, связанные с качеством</p>

<p>Способы выражения определения</p>

<p>Этикет (беседа о погоде)</p>

<p>Язык в фокусе: русский</p>

<p><strong>Урок</strong><strong> 7. </strong><strong>система</strong><strong> </strong><strong>составных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимений</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречий</strong><strong>; </strong><strong>предлоги</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>положения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>движения</strong></p>

<p>Система составных местоимений</p>

<p>Предлоги места</p>

<p>Предлоги движения</p>

<p>Этикет («как пройти..?»)</p>

<p>Язык в фокусе: японский</p>

<p><strong>Урок</strong><strong> 8. </strong><strong>Глагольные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>структуры</strong></p>

<p>Особые глаголы</p>

<p>Пассив</p>

<p>Комбинации действий</p>

<p>Предлоги отношения и соотношения</p>

<p>Язык в фокусе: немецкий</p>

<p><strong>Урок</strong><strong> 9. </strong><strong>Словообразование</strong></p>

<p>Аффиксы</p>

<p>Частицы</p>

<p>Словосложение</p>

<p>Язык в фокусе: французский</p>

<p><strong>Урок</strong><strong> 10. </strong><strong>Систематизация</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лексики</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Лингва де планета - нейтральный язык международного общения[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Каким</strong><strong> </strong><strong>должен</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>международного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общения</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Наверное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>нейтральным</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>То</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принадлежащим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>какому</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конкретному</strong><strong> </strong><strong>народу</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>как</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>например</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>английский</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>Наверное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>простым</strong><strong> </strong><strong>грамматически</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>То</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>содержащим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>огромного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количества</strong><strong> </strong><strong>различных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форм</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выучить</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>как</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>например</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>русский</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>Наверное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>простым</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фонетически</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>То</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>таким</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>звуки</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>легкостью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произнести</strong><strong> </strong><strong>носители</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языков</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Наверное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>благозвучным</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>То</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>таким</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>речь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>котором</strong><strong> </strong><strong>звучала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красиво</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>котором</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поэтому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>было</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приятно</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Наверное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>содержащим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>международные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>широко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>распространенные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>международные</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Наверное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>таким</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>восприниматься</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>естественный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>излишней</strong><strong> </strong><strong>схематизации</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ну</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наверное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идеале</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>таким</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>напоминал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>родной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>носителю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Лингва</strong><strong> </strong><strong>де</strong><strong> </strong><strong>планета</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong>, - </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвечает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приведенным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>требованиям</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>международному</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языку</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>создан</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гармоничное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>целое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>влиятельных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>распространенных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>данный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>момент</strong><strong> </strong><strong>национальных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языков</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>английский</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>немецкий</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>французский</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>испанский</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>португальский</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>китайский</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>русский</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>хинди</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>арабский</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Конечно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>сегодня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вряд</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встретите</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чужой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стране</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человека</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>знакомого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>тем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>менее</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>изучение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>интересным</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>крайне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>полезным</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ведь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвлекаясь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изучение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложностей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>исключений</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>научитесь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понятно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>формулировать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мысли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>неродном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong>, - </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одна</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>важных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задач</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>решать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изучении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>первого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иностранного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>известно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>каждый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следующий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значительно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>проще</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>И</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кроме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>легко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>просто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выучите</strong><strong> </strong><strong>около</strong><strong> </strong><strong>полутысячи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>похожи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>реальные</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>живые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>распространенных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>данный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>момент</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нашей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>планете</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языков</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Желаем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вам</strong><strong> </strong><strong>удачи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>освоении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лингва</strong><strong> </strong><strong>де</strong><strong> </strong><strong>планета</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Алфавит и произношение[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Алфавит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основан</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>латинском</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong> 25 </strong><strong>букв</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>При</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буква</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>q</strong><strong>" </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буква</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>c</strong><strong>" </strong><strong>встречается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетании</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>ch</strong><strong>".</strong></p>

<p><strong>Aa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>a</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Bb</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>be</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Ch</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ch</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>che</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Dd</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>de</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Ff</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ef</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Gg</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ge</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Hh</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ha</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Ii</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Jj</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ja</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Kk</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ka</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Ll</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>el</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Mm</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>em</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Nn</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>en</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Oo</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Pp</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>pe</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Rr</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>er</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Ss</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>es</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Tt</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Uu</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Vv</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ve</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Ww</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>wa</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Xx</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>iks</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Yy</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ye</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>Zz</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ze</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Смотреть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слушать</strong></p>

<p><strong>Письмо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>преимущественно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фонетическое</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишутся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слышатся</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> 17 </strong><strong>основных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> 5 </strong><strong>гласных</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Гласные[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>буква</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>комментарии</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>произношение</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>a</strong></p>

<p><strong>ba</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>("</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ну</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>")</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>man</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мужчина</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>e</strong></p>

<p><strong>согласные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смягчаются</strong></p>

<p><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>("</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кого</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чего</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?")</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pet</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пять</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>i</strong></p>

<p><strong>согласные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>i</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смягчаются</strong></p>

<p><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>они</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>o</strong></p>

<p><strong>to</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>то</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>non</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>нет</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>u</strong></p>

<p><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>не</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sun</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>скоро</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Буквы</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>» </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>y</strong><strong>» </strong><strong>обозначают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>звук</strong><strong> [</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>]. </strong><strong>Использование</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буквы</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>y</strong><strong>» </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>письме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указывает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>первую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очередь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отсутствие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ударения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>»: </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>более</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Кроме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, «</strong><strong>y</strong><strong>» </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конце</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указывает</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>является</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголом</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>krai</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кричать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> - </strong><strong>skay</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>небо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (</strong><strong>заглавная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буква</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обозначает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ударный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гласный</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Согласные[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произносятся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одинаково</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>положении</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гласными</strong><strong> </strong><strong>i</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смягчаются</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Основные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласные</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>буква</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>комментарии</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>произношение</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>b</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>d</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>g</strong></p>

<p><strong>произносятся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>менее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>напряженно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>соответствующие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>русские</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласные</strong><strong>; </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оглушаются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конце</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong></p>

<p><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>не</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>("</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кого</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чего</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?")</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>совсем</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>p</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>t</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>k</strong></p>

<p><strong>произносятся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достаточно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>напряженно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придыханием</strong></p>

<p><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>предлог</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>общего</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>значения</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pet</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пять</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>w</strong></p>

<p><strong>произносится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одними</strong><strong> </strong><strong>губами</strong></p>

<p><strong>wel</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ну</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>f</strong></p>

<p><strong>fai</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>("</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>делать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>")</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>s</strong></p>

<p><strong>произносится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>довольно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>легко</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>между</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласными</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>озвончатся</strong></p>

<p><strong>si</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>если</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>also</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>итак</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>sh</strong></p>

<p><strong>среднее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>между</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>ш</strong><strong>" </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>щ</strong><strong>"</strong></p>

<p><strong>shu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>обувь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мало</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>j</strong></p>

<p><strong>слитное</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>дж</strong><strong>", </strong><strong>слышится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произнесенном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слитно</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>дочь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>брата</strong><strong>"</strong></p>

<p><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>знать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>z</strong></p>

<p><strong>слитное</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>дз</strong><strong>", </strong><strong>слышится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произнесенном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слитно</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>заяц</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дома</strong><strong>"</strong></p>

<p><strong>zun</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>заниматься</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>m</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>n</strong></p>

<p><strong>man</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мужчина</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>l</strong></p>

<p><strong>среднее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>между</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>л</strong><strong>" </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>ль</strong><strong>"</strong></p>

<p><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>они</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>старый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>r</strong></p>

<p><strong>картавый</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>р</strong><strong>"</strong></p>

<p><strong>roli</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>крутить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ся</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>h</strong></p>

<p><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>хороший</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Дополнительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласные</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>буква</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>комментарии</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>произношение</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ch</strong></p>

<p><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произноситься</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>j</strong></p>

<p><strong>chay</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чай</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>v</strong></p>

<p><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произноситься</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>w</strong></p>

<p><strong>vino</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вино</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ng</strong></p>

<p><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конце</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произносится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заднее</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>н</strong><strong>" (</strong><strong>приготовьтесь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произнести</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>г</strong><strong>", </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произнесите</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>н</strong><strong>")</strong></p>

<p><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>середине</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произносится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетание</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>нг</strong><strong>"</strong></p>

<p><strong>feng</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ветер</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Буква</strong><strong> </strong><strong>X</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обозначает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетание</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>ks</strong><strong>", </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>положении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>между</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гласными</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>озвончаться</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>examen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>экзамен</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произноситься</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>простое</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>": </strong><strong>expliki</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>объяснять</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Смотреть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слушать</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ударение[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Основное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правило</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>ударение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>падает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гласную</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>последней</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>y</strong><strong>».</strong></p>

<p><strong>Примеры</strong><strong>: </strong><strong><emphasis>máta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dúmi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>думать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>; </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>matéria</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>материя</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>; </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>aván</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вперёд</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>krokodíl</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>крокодил</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>; </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>báya</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ягода</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>jaopáy</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вывеска</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>; </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>suóla</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>подошва</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетаниях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ao</strong><strong>; </strong><strong>au</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>eu</strong><strong>; </strong><strong>ai</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>oi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ударный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гласный</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>первый</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Примеры</strong><strong>: </strong><strong><emphasis>háo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>хорошо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>; </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>áudi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слышать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>máus</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мышь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>; </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>éuro</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>евро</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>; </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kláida</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>одежда</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fáil</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>файл</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bréin</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мозг</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>méil</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>почта</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>asteróida</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>астероид</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>старается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сохранять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>международный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>звуковой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>облик</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>поэтому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ряд</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дополнительных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правил</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Эти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правила</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необязательно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заучивать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наизусть</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Достаточно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>просто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прочитать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>внимательно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>весь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>текст</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>посмотреть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>короткое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обучающее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видео</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учебнике</strong><strong> </strong><strong>все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сомнительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случаи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указываются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>особо</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4 </strong><strong>окончания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласную</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всегда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>безударны</strong><strong>: –</strong><strong>en</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ínen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>внутри</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>íven</strong><strong> </strong><strong>даже</strong><strong>), –</strong><strong>us</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>vírus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вирус</strong><strong>), –</strong><strong>um</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>fórum</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форум</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sírkum</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вокруг</strong><strong>), –</strong><strong>er</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ínter</strong><strong> </strong><strong>между</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kompyúter</strong><strong> </strong><strong>компьютер</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>окончания</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>непроизводных</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ik</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ul</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>безударны</strong><strong>: </strong><strong><emphasis>gramátika</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pedagógika</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>públika</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Áfrika</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Amérika</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>polítike</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lógike</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>únike</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>psikológike</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>; </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>stímula</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ángula</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>окончание</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>im</strong><strong> </strong><strong>безударно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словах</strong><strong> </strong><strong>minim</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>наименее</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>minimum</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>минимум</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>maximum</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>максимум</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>других</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случаях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нестандартное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ударение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указывается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путём</strong><strong> </strong><strong>удвоения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гласной</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>kwantitaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количество</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kwalitaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качество</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>абстрактные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительные</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>образованные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ударного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикса</strong><strong> –(</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>taa</strong><strong>); </strong><strong>namastee</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здравствуй</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>те</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>adyoo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свиданья</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bifoo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>malgree</strong><strong> </strong><strong>несмотря</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shosee</strong><strong> </strong><strong>шоссе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>milyoo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>среда</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>При</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словообразовании</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ударение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>исходного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меняется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>при</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>образовании</strong><strong> </strong><strong>множественного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>числа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong> (+ (</strong><strong>e</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>): </strong><strong>kitábas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книги</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>suólas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подошвы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kórdias</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сердца</strong><strong>;</strong></p>

<p><strong>образовании</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong> (–</strong><strong>em</strong><strong>): </strong><strong>naturálem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>естественно</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>naturále</strong><strong> </strong><strong>естественный</strong><strong>);</strong></p>

<p><strong>образовании</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong> (+ –</strong><strong>ing</strong><strong>): </strong><strong>físhing</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рыбалка</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>físhi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ловить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рыбу</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>При</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словосложении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ударение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>получает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>та</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>несет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основную</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смысловую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нагрузку</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Суффиксы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>начинающиеся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласную</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>получать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дополнительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ударение</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>gínalík</strong><strong> </strong><strong>женственный</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gína</strong><strong> </strong><strong>женщина</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>kúsishíl</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кусачий</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kúsi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кусать</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>ófnitúl</strong><strong> </strong><strong>открывашка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>vídibíle</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видимый</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>узнаете</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>7 </strong><strong>местоимений</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>me</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>li</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>11 </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>audi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>4 </strong><strong>временнЫх</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>yeri</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>manya</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nau</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sedey</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>5 </strong><strong>союзов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>e</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>o</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bikos</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dabe</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>7 </strong><strong>грамматических</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частиц</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>bu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ob</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>non</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>doh</strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Всего</strong><strong> 34 </strong><strong>словарных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единицы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Содержание</strong></p>

<p><strong>1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Основная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>личные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимения</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отрицание</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>вопросы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>выделительная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прошедшего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будущего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>союзы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4</strong></p>

<p><strong>Новые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>6</strong></p>

<p><strong>Текст</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>7</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этикет</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>знакомство</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>8</strong></p>

<p><strong>Язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фокусе</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>английский</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Основная форма глагола и личные местоимения[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Основа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фразы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ситуацию</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>остальные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>составляющие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фразы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выстраиваются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вокруг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>него</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Примеры</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>жить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>любить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>nadi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>надеяться</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>знать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>понимать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>говорить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>напоминание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>: </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>буква</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>j</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>читается</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>легкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>полумягкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слитный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> «</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дж</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>», </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сочетание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sh</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> – </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>полумягкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> «</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ш</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меняется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>никогда</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточнения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действует</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>личные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимения</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточнения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>например</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong>) - </strong><strong>специальные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Личные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимения</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>я</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>; </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ты</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>/</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>; </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>он</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>/</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>она</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>он</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>она</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> , </strong><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>они</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ед</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>число</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мн</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>число</strong></p>

<p><strong>1 </strong><strong>лицо</strong></p>

<p><strong>me</strong></p>

<p><strong>nu</strong></p>

<p><strong>2 </strong><strong>лицо</strong></p>

<p><strong>yu</strong></p>

<p><strong>3 </strong><strong>лицо</strong></p>

<p><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong></p>

<p><strong>lu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ela</strong></p>

<p><strong>li</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>напоминание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>: </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>t</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>произносится</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>с</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>придыханием</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>буква</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>y</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>обозначает</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>безударный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>i</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ta</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>общее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кого</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живого</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>мужчину</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>женщину</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ребенка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>животное</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>При</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необходимости</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточнить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пол</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>он</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>она</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>yu</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>общее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>тех</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обращаются</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>При</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необходимости</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточнить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oli</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>все</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ambi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оба</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>обе</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выделении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кого</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>группы</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>Специального</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>особо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вежливого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>формального</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обращения</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>как</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong>» </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>русском</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Тот</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действует</strong><strong>, (</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подлежащее</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>находится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголом</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong></p>

<p><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люблю</strong></p>

<p><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong></p>

<p><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любишь</strong></p>

<p><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong></p>

<p><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любим</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Основная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сама</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>содержит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определяется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>контексту</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>например</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yeri</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>вчера</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>однозначно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указывает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прошедшее</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>manya</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>завтра</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> - </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будущее</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nau</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сейчас</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правило</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sedey</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сегодня</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> - </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>настоящее</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>контекста</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>подразумевается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>настоящее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>yeri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong></p>

<p><strong>вчера</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказал</strong></p>

<p><strong>manya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong></p>

<p><strong>завтра</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поймем</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живем</strong></p>

<p><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живут</strong></p>

<p><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеется</strong></p>

<p><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеется</strong></p>

<p><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знают</strong></p>

<p><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong></p>

<p><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говоришь</strong></p>

<p><strong>вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорите</strong></p>

<p><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорю</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Отрицание, вопросы и ответы, выделительная частица ya[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отрицания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ставится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>необходимо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фразой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поставить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ob</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Напоминание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>: </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>конечный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>b</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>следует</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>произносить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>легкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>b</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>не</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>оглушая</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>его</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаешь</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любишь</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люблю</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любит</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знает</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеется</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живет</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаете</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеемся</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорят</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знают</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Ответить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>("</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>да</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>")</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>non</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>("</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>нет</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>")</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>doh</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>("</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>нет</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>же</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>")</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ya</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Да</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Non</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Нет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ya</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>Non</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Нет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Doh</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Нет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Слово</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>частицу</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поставить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>особо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выделить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>подчеркнуть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Да</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ведь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люблю</strong><strong>!</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Частицы прошедшего и будущего времени, союзы[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточнения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необходимо</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>используются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>ve</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголом</strong><strong>) - </strong><strong>будущее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong></p>

<p><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong> </strong><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дефис</strong><strong>) - </strong><strong>прошедшее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong></p>

<p><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong></p>

<p><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любил</strong></p>

<p><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong></p>

<p><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>полюбишь</strong></p>

<p><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong></p>

<p><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поймут</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любил</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любить</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поймет</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеется</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеялась</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеяться</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жить</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>объединения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фраз</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пригодятся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>союзы</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>и</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>o</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>или</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>но</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>dabe</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>для</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>того</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чтобы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>bikos</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>потому</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>что</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong></p>

<p><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong></p>

<p><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>o</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong></p>

<p><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong></p>

<p><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong></p>

<p><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong></p>

<p><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dabe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong></p>

<p><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеялся</strong></p>

<p><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bikos</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong></p>

<p><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеюсь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>я</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>верю</strong></p>

<p><strong>Новые глаголы[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Глаголы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>даются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>примерами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>употребления</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>облегчения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>запоминания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>повторения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>грамматических</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частиц</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Напоминание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>:</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>r</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>произносится</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>легко</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>близко</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>к</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>гласному</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> "</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>а</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>" </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>с</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>приподнятым</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>языком</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>;</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>буква</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>w</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>читается</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>легкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> "</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>", </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>произнесенный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>одними</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>губами</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>;</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>буква</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>j</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>читается</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>легкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>полумягкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слитный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> «</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дж</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»;</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>сочетание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sh</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> – </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>полумягкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> «</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ш</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»;</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сочетании</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>au</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>a</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>dumi</strong></p>

<p><strong>думать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dumi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dumi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dumi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>jan</strong></p>

<p><strong>знать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>jan</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>jan</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>samaji</strong></p>

<p><strong>понимать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>samaji</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>samaji</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kredi</strong></p>

<p><strong>верить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kredi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kredi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kredi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>nadi</strong></p>

<p><strong>надеяться</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nadi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nadi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ya</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>!</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>lubi</strong></p>

<p><strong>любить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lubi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lubi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lubi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>gun</strong></p>

<p><strong>работать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gun</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gun</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gun</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>jivi</strong></p>

<p><strong>жить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>jivi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>jivi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>vidi</strong></p>

<p><strong>видеть</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>vidi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>vidi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>vidi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ya</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>!</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>audi</strong></p>

<p><strong>слышать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>audi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>audi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>audi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>shwo</strong></p>

<p><strong>говорить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>shwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>shwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение на перевод[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знал</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказал</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Теперь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... . </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Bat</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... . </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Nau</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеется</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>e</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слышат</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорят</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>e</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ..., </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bat</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимает</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работает</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ..., </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bat</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понял</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dabe</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеется</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любит</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bikos</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаете</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаете</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>o</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>думала</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>же</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>знала</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ..., </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ya</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веришь</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Да</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верю</strong><strong>! </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...? - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Doh</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ya</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>!)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Текст[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прочитайте</strong><strong> </strong><strong>текст</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Уточните</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>непонятных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Попробуйте</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пересказать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>текст</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>составить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свой</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Ya</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Ya</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>audi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>- </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>- </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Этикет: знакомство[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>универсальное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произнести</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приветствие</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прощание</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>просто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пожелание</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>благ</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>Swasti</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Буквально</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обозначает</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>Да</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>счастье</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Да</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мир</strong><strong>!»</strong></p>

<p><strong>Кроме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приветствии</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Salam</strong><strong>! (</strong><strong>Привет</strong><strong>!) </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Namastee</strong><strong>! (</strong><strong>Здравствуйте</strong><strong>!), </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прощании</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Chao</strong><strong>! (</strong><strong>Пока</strong><strong>!) </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Adyoo</strong><strong>! (</strong><strong>До</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свидания</strong><strong>!)</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Напоминание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>: </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>удвоение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>гласного</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>указывает</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>то</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>что</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>этот</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>гласный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>представиться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>понадобится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nami</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>называть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>называться</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nami</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Lena</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>зовут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Лена</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>После</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собеседник</strong><strong> </strong><strong>назовет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имя</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выразить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>радость</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поводу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знакомства</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong> </strong><strong>joi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>радоваться</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>joi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рад</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>рада</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>- </strong><strong>Salam</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nami</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Nina</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>- </strong><strong>Swasti</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nami</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Marina</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>joi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>- </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>joi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>toshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>тоже</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Swasti</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>- </strong><strong>Adyoo</strong><strong>!</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Язык в фокусе: английский[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>секрет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>настоящее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>статус</strong><strong> </strong><strong>международного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английский</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Поэтому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>него</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начнем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наш</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обзор</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Каждый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иначе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>несет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>историю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>своего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>народа</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Временем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>зарождения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>считать</strong><strong> 5 </strong><strong>век</strong><strong> </strong><strong>н</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>э</strong><strong>.: </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>территорию</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Британских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отровов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заселенную</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кельтами</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>проникли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>германские</strong><strong> </strong><strong>племена</strong><strong> </strong><strong>англов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>саксов</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Их</strong><strong> </strong><strong>было</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гораздо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>больше</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кельтов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>англосаксонское</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>постепенно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>полностью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вытеснило</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кельтское</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>употребления</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> 6 </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> 7 </strong><strong>веках</strong><strong> </strong><strong>н</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>э</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>римская</strong><strong> </strong><strong>церковь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>проводила</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всеобщую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>христианизацию</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Британии</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>период</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английском</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>появилось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количество</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>латинского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>происхождения</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>таких</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>school</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>школа</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>priest</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>священник</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> 9 </strong><strong>веке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начались</strong><strong> </strong><strong>завоевания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Британии</strong><strong> </strong><strong>датчанами</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>результате</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английском</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>появились</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заимствованные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>скандинавских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языков</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>anger</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>гнев</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>sky</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>небо</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> 11 </strong><strong>веке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Британию</strong><strong> </strong><strong>завоевывают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жители</strong><strong> </strong><strong>северной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Франции</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начинается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>эпоха</strong><strong> </strong><strong>трех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языков</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>аристократии</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>французский</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>науки</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>латынь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>простого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люда</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>англосаксонский</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пор</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английском</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ряды</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>близких</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значению</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеющих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>происхождение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достаточно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сильно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>различающихся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>между</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собой</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>head</strong><strong> ("</strong><strong>голова</strong><strong>", </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>англосаксонского</strong><strong>) - </strong><strong>chapter</strong><strong> ("</strong><strong>глава</strong><strong>", </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>латинского</strong><strong>) - </strong><strong>chief</strong><strong> ("</strong><strong>главный</strong><strong>", </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>французского</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Начиная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> 15 </strong><strong>века</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Великобритания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вела</strong><strong> </strong><strong>активную</strong><strong> </strong><strong>колониальную</strong><strong> </strong><strong>политику</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>результате</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сегодня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количество</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вариантов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английского</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>таких</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>американский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английский</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>австралийский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английский</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>канадский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английский</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говоря</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количестве</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значительно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>различающихся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>между</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>диалектов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>существующих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Британских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>островах</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Таким</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образом</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>английский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>день</strong><strong> </strong><strong>остается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языком</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смешанным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>неоднородным</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>точки</strong><strong> </strong><strong>зрения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>грамматики</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>претерпевал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изменения</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частности</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>настоящее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>практически</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сохранилось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>окончаний</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Возможно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>утратил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>их</strong><strong> </strong><strong>окончательно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>развитие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>письменного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>литературного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>убежденность</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ранних</strong><strong> </strong><strong>грамматистов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>правильная</strong><strong>» </strong><strong>грамматика</strong><strong> </strong><strong>непременно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>должна</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>похожа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>грамматику</strong><strong> </strong><strong>латинскую</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Вы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>несомненно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>имеете</strong><strong> </strong><strong>представление</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>звучит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английская</strong><strong> </strong><strong>речь</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сравнения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языками</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>которых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойдет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>речь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следующих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроках</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>приведем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здесь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>небольшой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отрывок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаменитой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книги</strong><strong> </strong><strong>А</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>Экзюпери</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>Маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принц</strong><strong>», </strong><strong>записанный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>орфографически</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фонетически</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>примерно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>так</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>звучит</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Транскрипцию</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>следует</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>читать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>по</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>правилам</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чтения</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>звуки</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>которых</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>нет</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>записываются</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>с</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>помощью</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>двух</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ближайших</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>по</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>звучанию</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>звуков</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>разделенных</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>косой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чертой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>; </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>знак</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударения</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ставится</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>перед</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударным</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слогом</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>).</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Oh</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>little</strong><strong> </strong><strong>prince</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>oo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>litl</strong><strong> </strong><strong>prins</strong></p>

<p><strong>Bit</strong><strong> </strong><strong>by</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bit</strong><strong> </strong><strong>I</strong><strong> </strong><strong>came</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong> </strong><strong>understand</strong><strong> </strong><strong>the</strong><strong> </strong><strong>secrets</strong><strong> </strong><strong>of</strong><strong> </strong><strong>your</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sad</strong><strong> </strong><strong>little</strong><strong> </strong><strong>life</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>bit</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bit</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>keym</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ande</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>stend</strong><strong> </strong><strong>t</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>se</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>siikri</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>ets</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>ov</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yoo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>se</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>ad</strong><strong> </strong><strong>litl</strong><strong> </strong><strong>layf</strong></p>

<p><strong>For</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>long</strong><strong> </strong><strong>time</strong><strong> </strong><strong>you</strong><strong> </strong><strong>had</strong><strong> </strong><strong>found</strong><strong> </strong><strong>your</strong><strong> </strong><strong>only</strong><strong> </strong><strong>entertainment</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>the</strong><strong> </strong><strong>quiet</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pleasure</strong><strong> </strong><strong>of</strong><strong> </strong><strong>looking</strong><strong> </strong><strong>at</strong><strong> </strong><strong>the</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sunset</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>for</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>long</strong><strong> </strong><strong>taym</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hed</strong><strong> </strong><strong>faund</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yoo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ounli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ente</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>teynment</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>t</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>se</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwayt</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>plezhe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>ov</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>luking</strong><strong> </strong><strong>et</strong><strong> </strong><strong>t</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>se</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>sanset</strong></p>

<p><strong>I</strong><strong> </strong><strong>learned</strong><strong> </strong><strong>that</strong><strong> </strong><strong>new</strong><strong> </strong><strong>detail</strong><strong> </strong><strong>on</strong><strong> </strong><strong>the</strong><strong> </strong><strong>morning</strong><strong> </strong><strong>of</strong><strong> </strong><strong>the</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fourth</strong><strong> </strong><strong>day</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>when</strong><strong> </strong><strong>you</strong><strong> </strong><strong>said</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>ay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lee</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>oond</strong><strong> </strong><strong>t</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>set</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nyu</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>diiteyl</strong><strong> </strong><strong>on</strong><strong> </strong><strong>t</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>se</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>mooning</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>ov</strong><strong> </strong><strong>t</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>se</strong><strong> </strong><strong>foof</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>s</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dey</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sed</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mi</strong></p>

<p><strong>I</strong><strong> </strong><strong>am</strong><strong> </strong><strong>very</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fond</strong><strong> </strong><strong>of</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sunsets</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>ay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>em</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>veri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fond</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>ov</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>sansets</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заметить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>характерны</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достаточно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>короткие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количество</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дифтонгов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сдвоенных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гласных</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>ai</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ou</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>др</strong><strong>.). </strong><strong>Кроме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>хорошо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заметно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>орфография</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значительно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отличается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>звучания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>При</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заимствовании</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сохраняется</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правило</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>первую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очередь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>их</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произношение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>написание</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>конечно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>несколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>измененное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>соответствии</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>звуковой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>системой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случаях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>немного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подстраивается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>под</strong><strong> </strong><strong>грамматическую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>систему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>например</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>получает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>окончание</strong><strong> « </strong><strong>i</strong><strong> », </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательное</strong><strong> - « </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> »).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>многие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>служебные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>союзы</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>o</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>или</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>но</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>bikos</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>)), </strong><strong>предлоги</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>для</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bay</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>((</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кем</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чем</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bifoo</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>до</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>afte</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>после</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>), </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>nau</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сейчас</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>iven</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>даже</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>), </strong><strong>вопросительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>hu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кто</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>когда</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Примеры</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заимствованных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наиболее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используемых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значимых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>существительные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>dey</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>день</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wik</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>неделя</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>taim</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>время</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>; </strong><strong>boy</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мальчик</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mani</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>деньги</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shop</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>магазин</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>; </strong><strong>riva</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>река</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>skay</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>небо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>leta</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>письмо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>глаголы</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>быть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bikam</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>становиться</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>иметь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>; </strong><strong>weiti</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ждать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>miti</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>встречать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>smaili</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>улыбаться</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>; </strong><strong>bildi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>строить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>; </strong><strong>krai</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кричать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tachi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>трогать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>helpi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>помогать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>прилагательные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>blu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>синий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>grin</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>зеленый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>klin</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чистый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>longe</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>длинный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>1.1</strong></p>

<p><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живем</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong></p>

<p><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живут</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong></p>

<p><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеется</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong></p>

<p><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеется</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong></p>

<p><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знают</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong></p>

<p><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong></p>

<p><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говоришь</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong></p>

<p><strong>вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорите</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong></p>

<p><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорю</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>1.2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любишь</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люблю</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любит</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знает</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеется</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живет</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаете</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>oli</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеемся</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong>.`</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорят</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знают</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>1.3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любил</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любить</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поймет</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеется</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеялась</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеяться</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жить</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>1.4</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знал</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказал</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Теперь</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>nau</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Nau</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеется</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слышат</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорят</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>audi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимает</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работает</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понял</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dabe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеется</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>она</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>любит</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bikos</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаете</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаете</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>o</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>думала</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>же</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>знала</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веришь</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Да</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верю</strong><strong>! - </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Doh</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong>!</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>узнаете</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>4 </strong><strong>местоимения</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>swa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mutu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>it</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>oni</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>12 </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>pregi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dai</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pren</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>helpi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>go</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>safari</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gani</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>rasmi</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>10 </strong><strong>специальных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>mog</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>darfi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>treba</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mus</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gai</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>majbur</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nidi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>8 </strong><strong>предлогов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>a</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>om</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>por</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>in</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>6 </strong><strong>вопросительных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>hu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wen</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>way</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>komo</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>6 </strong><strong>указательных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>hir</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dar</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ahir</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>adar</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dan</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tak</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>6 </strong><strong>полезных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>yoshi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>toshi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>poy</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>snova</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>turan</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tuy</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>3 </strong><strong>союза</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>sikom</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>obwol</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yedoh</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>2 </strong><strong>грамматических</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ke</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>unkwe</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>hi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ku</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Всего</strong><strong> 59 </strong><strong>словарных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единиц</strong></p>

<p><strong>(+34 </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>урока</strong><strong> 1 = </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong> 93 </strong><strong>единицы</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Содержание</strong></p>

<p><strong>1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Местоимения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>роли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дополнения</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Основные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлоги</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Вопросительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сложное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложение</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5</strong></p>

<p><strong>Обобщающее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>6</strong></p>

<p><strong>Специальные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>7</strong></p>

<p><strong>Выделяющие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ku</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>8</strong></p>

<p><strong>Полезные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рассказа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>9</strong></p>

<p><strong>Новые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>10</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>11</strong></p>

<p><strong>Текст</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>12</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этикет</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>Откуда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живешь</strong><strong>?</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>13</strong></p>

<p><strong>Язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фокусе</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>китайский</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Местоимения в роли дополнения[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Местоимения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изменяются</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поставить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>оно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выполнять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>роль</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дополнения</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвечать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>кого</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>?"):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люблю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>себя</strong><strong>", </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимений</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>передачи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друга</strong><strong>" </strong><strong>имеется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mutu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mutu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друга</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себя</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Неодушевленный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предмет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заменить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вижу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предмете</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вижу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>услышат</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>услышите</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друга</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слышишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимали</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друга</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Основные предлоги[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>кому</strong><strong>?", </strong><strong>используют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорить</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>скажу</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> ("</strong><strong>некий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предмет</strong><strong>") </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ком</strong><strong>?" </strong><strong>необходим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>думать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Другие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>важные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлоги</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>для</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>por</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>из</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>за</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>без</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иду</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойду</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong></p>

<p><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong></p>

<p><strong>из</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нас</strong></p>

<p><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вас</strong></p>

<p><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тобой</strong></p>

<p><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нее</strong></p>

<p><strong>из</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong></p>

<p><strong>После</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлога</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимая</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимать</strong><strong>).</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Вопросительные и указательные слова[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Вопросительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>hu</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>кто</strong></p>

<p><strong>kwo</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>что</strong></p>

<p><strong>wo</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>где</strong></p>

<p><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>куда</strong></p>

<p><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>откуда</strong></p>

<p><strong>wen</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>когда</strong></p>

<p><strong>way</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>почему</strong></p>

<p><strong>komo</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>как</strong></p>

<p><strong>Вопросительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ставятся</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правило</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начале</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фразы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>порядок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>во</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фразе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меняется</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видишь</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимает</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знал</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знал</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поймет</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работал</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Куда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>откуда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идешь</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Почему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаешь</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говоришь</strong><strong>?</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Отвечать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросительными</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указательных</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>se</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>это</strong></p>

<p><strong>to</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>то</strong></p>

<p><strong>hir</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>здесь</strong></p>

<p><strong>dar</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>там</strong></p>

<p><strong>ahir</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>сюда</strong></p>

<p><strong>adar</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>туда</strong></p>

<p><strong>dan</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>тогда</strong></p>

<p><strong>tak</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>так</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>se</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорить</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hir</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здесь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dar</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жили</strong><strong> </strong><strong>там</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>adar</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>туда</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ahir</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сюда</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Dan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Тогда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимал</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>понял</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tak</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>так</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сложное предложение[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Вопросительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начинать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придаточное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложение</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>way</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>почему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работаешь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>создания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложений</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>союз</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>что</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимала</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Важно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>именно</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любишь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Заметим</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>явления</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласование</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времен</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придаточном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указывают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>относительно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>главном</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>adar</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>туда</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>adar</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорила</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>туда</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаешь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жил</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеюсь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yao</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорили</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путешествовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>safari</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знают</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>куда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойду</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>go</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gani</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаешь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцует</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dansi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говоришь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подумав</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>способ</strong><strong> </strong><strong>построения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложения</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>предлог</strong><strong> + </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тобой</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>скажешь</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказал</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Обобщающее значение[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>русском</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оборот</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong>», </strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встретиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начале</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придаточного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложения</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оборот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>unkwe</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>точно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форме</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>unkwe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорил</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>hu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>unkwe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвечаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спрашивал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Иногда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>неважно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>делает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oni</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевести</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>кто</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong>», «</strong><strong>они</strong><strong>». </strong><strong>По</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>русски</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ситуации</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иногда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорят</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>ты</strong><strong>":</strong></p>

<p><strong>Oni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Говорят</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любит</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>unkwe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люблю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорили</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жил</strong></p>

<p><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>думал</strong></p>

<p><strong>кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong></p>

<p><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>просили</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Специальные глаголы[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Специальные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>выражающее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отношение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действию</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>называются</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>модальные</strong><strong>". </strong><strong>И</strong><strong> </strong><strong>их</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>составлять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагольные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>последовательности</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>mog</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>мочь</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>широкое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>janmog</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>уметь</strong></p>

<p><strong>darfi</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>иметь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разрешение</strong></p>

<p><strong>treba</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>надо</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>широкое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>mus</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>должным</strong></p>

<p><strong>gai</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>следует</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>рекомендуется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правилам</strong></p>

<p><strong>majbur</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вынужденным</strong></p>

<p><strong>nidi</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>нуждаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>yao</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>хотеть</strong></p>

<p><strong>pri</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>испытывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приязнь</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>специальные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>присоединять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>уточняющие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Смысловые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>специальных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форме</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>helpi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>должен</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помочь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>helpi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помочь</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Подлежащее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>специальным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>опущено</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случае</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фраза</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приобретает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>безличное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Treba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Надо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>захочет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Нам</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришлось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>попросить</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pregi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ведь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеяться</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Здесь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нельзя</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разрешается</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dansi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Следует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвечать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спрашивают</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотелось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>видеть</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Выделяющие частицы hi и ku[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выделить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>подчеркнуть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смысл</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложения</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>первую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очередь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказуемого</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>используют</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаем</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>частицу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>более</strong><strong> </strong><strong>направленного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выделяет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>которого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>находится</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hi</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Лично</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совершенно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идти</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lopi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идти</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бежать</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выделения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ku</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>легко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>общий</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конкретному</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слову</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложении</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ставится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ku</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идти</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ku</strong><strong> </strong><strong>удобна</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>короткой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фразе</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ku</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придешь</strong><strong>?</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>именно</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>, (</strong><strong>а</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верю</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Полезные для рассказа слова[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рассказе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>например</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>своих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умениях</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пригодиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yoshi</strong><strong> ("</strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еще</strong><strong>"):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gani</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Yoshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rasmi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умею</strong><strong> </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>А</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умею</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рисовать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>диалоге</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>полезным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>toshi</strong><strong> ("</strong><strong>тоже</strong><strong>"):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gani</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>toshi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умею</strong><strong> </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тоже</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Слова</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>нужные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>порядке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong> </strong><strong>событий</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>poy</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>потом</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>snova</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>снова</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>turan</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>вдруг</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>tuy</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сейчас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>poy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>snova</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>думает</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>подумал</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>снова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорит</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>заговорила</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Turan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вдруг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходят</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>пришли</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Treba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tuy</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отвечать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сейчас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Полезные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>связки</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>sikom</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>поскольку</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>obwol</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>хотя</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>yedoh</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>однако</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sikom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказал</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>obwol</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвечаешь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>хотя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спрашиваю</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yedoh</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спрашиваю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорит</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тоже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>им</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работаю</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>А</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люблю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сейчас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понять</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>хотя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прийти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вдруг</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеяться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>снова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видеть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвечу</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>jawabi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Новые глаголы[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Напоминание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>:</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>буква</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>j</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>читается</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>легкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>полумягкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слитный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> «</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дж</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»,</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сочетании</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>a</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>pregi</strong></p>

<p><strong>просить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pregi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pregi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>om</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>se</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pregi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kwesti</strong></p>

<p><strong>спрашивать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kwesti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kwesti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kwesti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>om</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>jawabi</strong></p>

<p><strong>отвечать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>jawabi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>a</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>jawabi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yao</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>jawabi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>dai</strong></p>

<p><strong>давать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>it</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>a</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dai</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>pren</strong></p>

<p><strong>брать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pren</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>it</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pren</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pren</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>helpi</strong></p>

<p><strong>помогать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>helpi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>a</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>) </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>om</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>to</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>helpi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>helpi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>предлог</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>можно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>опустить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>так</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>другого</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>прямого</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дополнения</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>у</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>глагола</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>helpi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>нет</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>go</strong></p>

<p><strong>идти</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>go</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>adar</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>go</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kun</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>go</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>lai</strong></p>

<p><strong>приходить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>vidi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>safari</strong></p>

<p><strong>путешествовать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>safari</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>safari</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yao</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>safari</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kun</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>gani</strong></p>

<p><strong>петь</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pri</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gani</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gani</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gani</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>dansi</strong></p>

<p><strong>танцевать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dansi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kun</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>mutu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dansi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dansi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>hir</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>rasmi</strong></p>

<p><strong>рисовать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>rasmi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>rasmi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>rasmi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение на перевод[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знал</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказал</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Теперь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... . </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Bat</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... . </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Nau</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путешествовать</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... .)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отправиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Китай</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>go</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>a</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Jungwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поедешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мной</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прошу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kun</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... .)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нам</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>взять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собой</strong><strong>? </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Kwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kun</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>swa</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>взять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всё</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочешь</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>unkwe</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... .)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>увидеть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>там</strong><strong>? </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Kwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dar</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong>? </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...?)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвечу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>. (</strong><strong>Yu</strong><strong> ..., </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> ... </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рада</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тоже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рад</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>toshi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... .)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>снова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>радости</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Oni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ..., </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>poy</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ..., </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>poy</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>snova</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>por</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>joi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Почему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вдруг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говоришь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаешь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>зачем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путешествовать</strong><strong>? </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Way</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>turan</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ke</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...?)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>об</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong>? </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>om</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>to</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смогу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>услышать</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Bat</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sikom</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... .)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Хотя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Obwol</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>И</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеюсь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойму</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>E</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ke</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... .)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>думаешь</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поможешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>? </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Om</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Wen</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...?)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Тебе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцуешь</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ..., </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yedoh</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... .)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ...</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Хотя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люблю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любить</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Obwol</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... . </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>e</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ... .)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Текст[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прочитайте</strong><strong> </strong><strong>текст</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Уточните</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>непонятных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Попробуйте</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пересказать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>текст</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>составить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свой</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong>: "</strong><strong>Hu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>komandi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hir</strong><strong>?"</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>snova</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong>: "</strong><strong>Way</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>?"</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>: "</strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Bikos</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>komandi</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mutu</strong><strong>."</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>afte</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Jani</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Rodari</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>komandi</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>командовать</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Этикет: Откуда ты? Где ты живешь?[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прежде</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уместно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>извиниться</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>Skusi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>При</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знакомстве</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>Wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong>? (</strong><strong>Где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живешь</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живете</strong><strong>?).</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понадобится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>в</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Sankt</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>Peterburg</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Санкт</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>Петербурге</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>? (</strong><strong>Откуда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>приходишь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>происходишь</strong><strong>)?).</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понадобится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>из</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Названия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стран</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>звучат</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>возможности</strong><strong> </strong><strong>близко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тому</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произносятся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стран</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Rusia</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>Россия</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>Русь</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ingland</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>Англия</strong></p>

<p><strong>Frans</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>Франция</strong></p>

<p><strong>Doichland</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>Германия</strong></p>

<p><strong>Espania</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>Испания</strong></p>

<p><strong>Nipon</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>Япония</strong></p>

<p><strong>Jungwo</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>Китай</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Rusia</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>происхожу</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>приехал</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>России</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Язык в фокусе: китайский[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Несмотря</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свою</strong><strong> </strong><strong>популярность</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>английский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>занимает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>третье</strong><strong> </strong><strong>место</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количеству</strong><strong> </strong><strong>носителей</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>порядка</strong><strong> 300 </strong><strong>млн</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>Носителей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>китайского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>более</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> 2 </strong><strong>раза</strong><strong> </strong><strong>больше</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>более</strong><strong> 800 </strong><strong>млн</strong><strong>)!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Китайский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>древний</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>учеными</strong><strong> </strong><strong>были</strong><strong> </strong><strong>найдены</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надписи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>костях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>животных</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>принесенных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жертву</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>относящиеся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>крайней</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мере</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>XI</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веку</strong><strong> </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нашей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>эры</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Особенность</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>китайской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>письменной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>системы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>символы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>передают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>звуки</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>На</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>системы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сформировалось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>несколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>диалектов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>развивались</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самостоятельно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пределах</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>государств</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>течением</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>распространение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>получили</strong><strong> </strong><strong>диалекты</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>образовавшиеся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>севере</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>послужили</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>формирования</strong><strong> </strong><strong>официального</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>китайской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>империи</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>котором</strong><strong> </strong><strong>писались</strong><strong> </strong><strong>все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>важные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>документы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>простолюдинов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовался</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>устном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общении</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Лексический</strong><strong> </strong><strong>состав</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>претерпевал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>преобразования</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дважды</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>I</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>н</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>э</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буддизма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пополнился</strong><strong> </strong><strong>целым</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пластом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понятий</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>XX</strong><strong> </strong><strong>века</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принимает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>адаптированные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понятия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>западной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цивилизации</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отрывок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>Маленького</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принца</strong><strong>" </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>китайском</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>транскрипция</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>записана</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>с</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>помощью</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>звуков</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>весьма</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>приближенно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>без</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>указания</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>тонов</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>啊</strong><strong>！</strong><strong>我的小王子</strong><strong> ......</strong></p>

<p><strong>A</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zi</strong></p>

<p><strong>就这样</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>一点一滴地</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>我逐渐懂得了你那忧郁的小生命</strong><strong>。</strong></p>

<p><strong>ziou</strong><strong> </strong><strong>je</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yan</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>idyen</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>idi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>de</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ju</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zien</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>le</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>na</strong><strong> </strong><strong>you</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>min</strong></p>

<p><strong>长久以来</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>你惟一的乐趣只是欣赏落日</strong><strong>。</strong></p>

<p><strong>ch</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>han</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ziou</strong><strong> </strong><strong>I</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>i</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>le</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tsiu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>luo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>r</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>shi</strong></p>

<p><strong>这是我在第四天早晨知道的</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>当你说出</strong><strong>：</strong></p>

<p><strong>je</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>di</strong><strong> </strong><strong>si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tien</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dang</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shuo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ch</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>hu</strong></p>

<p><strong>“</strong><strong>我喜欢看夕阳</strong><strong>。”</strong></p>

<p><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>huan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yan</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>напоминание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>:</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>буква</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>z</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>читается</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>легкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слитный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>полумягкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> "</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дз</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>",</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>буква</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>j</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>читается</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>легкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>полумягкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слитный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> «</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дж</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Китайские</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>состоят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слогов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>каждый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>которых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Звучание</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>весьма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>своеобразное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>непохожее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>звучание</strong><strong> </strong><strong>привычных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>европейских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языков</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Дело</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>китайском</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>звуки</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тоны</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произносится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слог</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>поднимается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>голос</strong><strong> </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произнесении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слога</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>опускается</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>остается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>той</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>высоте</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Среди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частотных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достаточно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заимствованных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>китайского</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Служебные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>не</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>повелит</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>наклонение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>неопред</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>прош</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вр</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>текущее</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>действие</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>наиболее</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>образует</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дроби</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>десять</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>idyen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>немного</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>haishi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>все</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>еще</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мало</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>turan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вдруг</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>человек</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сумка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>шерсть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>путь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yuan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>служащий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>guan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>общественное</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>учреждение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bey</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>спина</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>duza</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>живот</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tuza</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>заяц</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>chiza</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ложка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>feng</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ветер</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Глаголы</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>zwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>делать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>говорить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>падать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>хотеть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>смотреть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>работать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>chi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>есть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кушать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>zin</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>входить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>chu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>выходить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>zun</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>заниматься</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чем</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>либо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mangi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>быть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>занятым</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чем</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>либо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tungi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>болеть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>причинять</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>боль</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kaulu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>рассматривать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>учитывать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>хороший</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>старый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>высокий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>маленький</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>byen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>удобный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>hwan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>желтый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>suan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кислый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>guy</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дорогой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kway</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>быстрый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lenge</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>холодный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ленивый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>2.1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вижу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>услышат</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>audi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себя</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>услышите</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друга</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>audi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mutu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слышишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себя</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>audi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимали</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друга</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mutu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>2.2</strong></p>

<p><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong></p>

<p><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong></p>

<p><strong>из</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нас</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nu</strong></p>

<p><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вас</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong></p>

<p><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тобой</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong></p>

<p><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нее</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong></p>

<p><strong>из</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong></p>

<p><strong>2.3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимает</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Hu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знал</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Hu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знал</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поймет</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работал</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жить</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Куда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>откуда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идешь</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>A</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Wen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Почему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаешь</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Way</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говоришь</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Komo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>2.4</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаешь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жил</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеюсь</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>komo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочешь</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорили</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путешествовать</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>safari</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придешь</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знают</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>куда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойду</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поешь</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gani</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаешь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцует</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говоришь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подумав</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>komo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>2.5</strong></p>

<p><strong>где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жил</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>unkwe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong></p>

<p><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>думал</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>unkwe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dumi</strong></p>

<p><strong>кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>hu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>unkwe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong></p>

<p><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>просили</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>komo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>unkwe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pregi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong></p>

<p><strong>2.6</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>захочет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Нам</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришлось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>попросить</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>majbur</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pregi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ведь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеяться</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>treba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умею</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любить</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Здесь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нельзя</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разрешается</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Hir</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>darfi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Следует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвечать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спрашивают</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Gai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотелось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>видеть</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bikos</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>2.7</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>именно</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>, (</strong><strong>а</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верю</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ku</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>2.8</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тоже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>им</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>toshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>a</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>li</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работаю</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>А</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люблю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Yoshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сейчас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>treba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tuy</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понять</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>хотя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>obwol</strong><strong> </strong><strong>treba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прийти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вдруг</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>turan</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеяться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yedoh</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>снова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видеть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>snova</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sikom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвечу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Poy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>2.9</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путешествовать</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>safari</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отправиться</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>идти</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Китай</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Jungwo</strong><strong>). - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Jungwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поедешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мной</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прошу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pregi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нам</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>взять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собой</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>treba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pren</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>взять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всё</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочешь</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pren</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>unkwe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>увидеть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>там</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dar</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвечу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рада</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тоже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рад</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>joi</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>toshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>joi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>снова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>из</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>за</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>радости</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>радоваться</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Oni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gani</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>poy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>poy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>snova</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gani</strong><strong> </strong><strong>por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>joi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Почему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вдруг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говоришь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаешь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>зачем</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чего</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>путешествовать</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Way</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>turan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>safari</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>об</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>)? </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смогу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>услышать</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sikom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>audi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Хотя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Obwol</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>И</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеюсь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойму</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>E</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>думаешь</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поможешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Wen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>helpi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Тебе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>однако</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцуешь</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yedoh</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gani</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>majbur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Хотя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люблю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любить</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Obwol</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>узнаете</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>11 </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>muvi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>flai</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lopi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sidi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>stan</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>somni</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>plei</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>skribi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>remembi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fogeti</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>11 </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>jen</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>taim</strong><strong>; </strong><strong>sabah</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dey</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>aksham</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nocha</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>5 </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>buhao</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gran</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>6 </strong><strong>усилителей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательного</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>muy</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>idyen</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>aika</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>basta</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tro</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>7 </strong><strong>особых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>bin</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yok</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sta</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>7 </strong><strong>притяжательных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимений</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>may</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nuy</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yur</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>suy</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>luy</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>elay</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ley</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>5 </strong><strong>указательных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>se</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>to</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>toy</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tal</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>1 </strong><strong>предлог</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>de</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>1 </strong><strong>вопросительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>kwel</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>8 </strong><strong>суффиксов</strong><strong> (-</strong><strong>ina</strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>a</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>sa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ing</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shil</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bile</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kin</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gron</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>8 </strong><strong>частиц</strong><strong> (-</strong><strong>ge</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gin</strong><strong>-, </strong><strong>man</strong><strong>-, </strong><strong>da</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>den</strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>-, -</strong><strong>ki</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Всего</strong><strong> 70 </strong><strong>словарных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единиц</strong></p>

<p><strong>(+ 97 </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> 1 </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> 2 </strong><strong>урока</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong> 167 </strong><strong>единиц</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Содержание</strong></p>

<p><strong>1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отглагольные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4</strong></p>

<p><strong>Глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>bin</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>функции</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определения</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>6</strong></p>

<p><strong>Глаголы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наличия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yok</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>hev</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>7</strong></p>

<p><strong>Притяжательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимения</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>8</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ki</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>9</strong></p>

<p><strong>Новые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>10</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>11</strong></p>

<p><strong>Текст</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>12</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этикет</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>приветствия</strong><strong>, "</strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дела</strong><strong>?"</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>13</strong></p>

<p><strong>Испанский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>португальский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языки</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Существительные[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительные</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвечают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>что</strong><strong>?" (</strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong>?) </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>кто</strong><strong>?" (</strong><strong>hu</strong><strong>?).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>простыми</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>производными</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Примеры</strong><strong> </strong><strong>простых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>jen</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>kinda</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>flor</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>цветок</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>книга</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>dom</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>дом</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>amiga</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>друг</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>taim</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>время</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Важно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отметить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>само</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>несет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количества</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Так</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>например</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>зависимости</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>контекста</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обозначать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>цветок</strong><strong>», </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>цветы</strong><strong>». </strong><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточнения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единственности</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поставить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>один</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong></p>

<p><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветок</strong></p>

<p><strong>Еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>способ</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточнить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единственность</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>одна</strong><strong> </strong><strong>штука</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кусок</strong><strong>): </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>счетное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong>) -</strong><strong>ge</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ставится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>flor</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ge</strong></p>

<p><strong>цветок</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>одна</strong><strong> </strong><strong>штука</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточнения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>множественности</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количество</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>например</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong> - "</strong><strong>много</strong><strong>"), </strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форму</strong><strong> </strong><strong>множественного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>числа</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>подробнее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>см</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>урок</strong><strong> 5).</strong></p>

<p><strong>mucho</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong></p>

<p><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветов</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Идея</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рода</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>точнее</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пола</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умолчанию</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заложена</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ряде</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>людей</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>gina</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>женщина</strong><strong>) / </strong><strong>man</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>мужчина</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>gela</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>девочка</strong><strong>) / </strong><strong>boy</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>мальчик</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>mata</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>мать</strong><strong>) / </strong><strong>patra</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>отец</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>docha</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>дочь</strong><strong>) / </strong><strong>son</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сын</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>sista</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сестра</strong><strong>) / </strong><strong>brata</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>брат</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>tia</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>тетя</strong><strong>) / </strong><strong>onkla</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>дядя</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>oma</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>бабушка</strong><strong>) / </strong><strong>opa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>дедушка</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>kindocha</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>внучка</strong><strong>) / </strong><strong>kinson</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>внук</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>При</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необходимости</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточнить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>род</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>других</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случаях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используют</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>приставки</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gin</strong><strong>- / </strong><strong>man</strong><strong>-</strong></p>

<p><strong>gin</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>leker</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>женщина</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>врач</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>man</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>leker</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мужчина</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>врач</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>gin</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>kota</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кошка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>man</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>kota</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кот</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>замену</strong><strong> </strong><strong>окончания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ina</strong><strong> / -</strong><strong>o</strong></p>

<p><strong>amigina</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>подруга</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>amigo</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>друг</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Падежных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форм</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеет</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>различают</strong><strong> 2 </strong><strong>разных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>падежных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>точки</strong><strong> </strong><strong>зрения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>функции</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложении</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>те</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> 2 </strong><strong>падежных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>актуальны</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>личных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимений</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>именительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>падежное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>положение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголом</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong></p>

<p><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong></p>

<p><strong>amiga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong></p>

<p><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимает</strong></p>

<p><strong>косвенное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>падежное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>положение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлога</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>меня</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>amiga</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>друге</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>При</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необходимости</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>падежного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изменеии</strong><strong> </strong><strong>порядка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>например</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>целях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>особого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выделения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>специальные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>da</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>den</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>косвенного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>падежного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Den</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вижу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друга</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Друга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вижу</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Den</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ком</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говоришь</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друге</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Non</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>da</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>hi</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>den</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Нет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>понимает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Такие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>делают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>возможным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>практически</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свободный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>порядок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложении</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Заметим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>однако</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>злоупотреблять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этими</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоит</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Отглагольные существительные[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Общее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>связанное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действием</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>процесс</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>результат</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>образуется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путем</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>замены</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конечного</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>" </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>a</strong><strong>" (</strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оканчивается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласный</strong><strong> + </strong><strong>i</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>lubi</strong></p>

<p><strong>luba</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>любовь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>добавления</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>a</strong><strong>" (</strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оканчивается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласный</strong><strong> + </strong><strong>i</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>является</strong><strong> </strong><strong>односложным</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>pri</strong></p>

<p><strong>pria</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>приязнь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>добавления</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>sa</strong><strong>" (</strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оканчивается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>i</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>gun</strong></p>

<p><strong>gunsa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>работа</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>надежда</strong></p>

<p><strong>знание</strong></p>

<p><strong>помощь</strong></p>

<p><strong>просьба</strong></p>

<p><strong>радость</strong></p>

<p><strong>вопрос</strong></p>

<p><strong>ответ</strong></p>

<p><strong>приход</strong></p>

<p><strong>песня</strong></p>

<p><strong>путешествие</strong></p>

<p><strong>Важно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отметить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>во</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приведенных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случаях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>связано</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголом</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>несет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дополнительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Можно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>однако</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чистое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отглагольное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>таковое</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикса</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ing</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>swimi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>плавать</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>swiming</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>плавание</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>janmi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>рождать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>рождаться</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>janming</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>процесс</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рождения</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>роды</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>janma</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>рождение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательные[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвечают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>какой</strong><strong>?" (</strong><strong>kwel</strong><strong>?).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Примеры</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>hao</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>хороший</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>buhao</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>нехороший</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>плохой</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>gran</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>большой</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>syao</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>jamile</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>красивый</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Напоминание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>: </emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сочетании</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ao</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>под</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударением</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>a</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>буква</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>j</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>читается</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>легкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>полумягкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слитный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> «</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дж</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Вместе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательными</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточнения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>muy</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>очень</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>idyen</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>немного</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>aika</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>довольно</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>таки</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>весьма</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>basta</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>достаточно</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>tro</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>слишком</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>ga</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>совсем</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>ga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong></p>

<p><strong>совсем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong></p>

<p><strong>basta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gran</strong></p>

<p><strong>достаточно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большой</strong></p>

<p><strong>muy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong></p>

<p><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивый</strong></p>

<p><strong>aika</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong></p>

<p><strong>весьма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хороший</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Прилагательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значением</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>склонный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>делать</strong><strong>" </strong><strong>образуется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>добавления</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикса</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shil</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>положение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударения</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>не</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>меняется</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>samajishil</strong></p>

<p><strong>понятливый</strong></p>

<p><strong>dumishil</strong></p>

<p><strong>задумчивый</strong></p>

<p><strong>gunshil</strong></p>

<p><strong>работящий</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Прилагательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значением</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong>.." </strong><strong>образуются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикса</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bile</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слово</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>получает</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дополнительное</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>суффиксе</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>vidibile</strong></p>

<p><strong>видимый</strong></p>

<p><strong>audibile</strong></p>

<p><strong>слышимый</strong></p>

<p><strong>samajibile</strong></p>

<p><strong>понятный</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>любящий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путешествовать</strong></p>

<p><strong>часто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задающий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросы</strong></p>

<p><strong>которому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верить</strong></p>

<p><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеяться</strong></p>

<p><strong>склонный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеяться</strong></p>

<p><strong>Глагол bi / es / bin[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изменяют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>своей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>формы</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>кроме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одного</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>единственного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>быть</strong><strong>": </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>исключение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форму</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>настоящем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прошедшем</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголом</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>связкой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>es</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>bin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>находится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>него</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>прилагательное</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>es</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>bin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>никогда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>опускается</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совсем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Цветок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивым</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>basta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Книга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достаточно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошая</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>специальных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросах</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>es</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bin</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>возможна</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правило</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>происходит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>инверсия</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ставится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сразу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросительным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>инверсии</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правило</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Книга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достаточно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большая</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слишком</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветок</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Цветок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>весьма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивым</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Каким</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошим</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подлежащее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражено</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>se</strong><strong> ("</strong><strong>это</strong><strong>") </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимениями</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>опустить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>него</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понятно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>контекста</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>se</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Se</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kwel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Kwel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Какой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совсем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательное в функции определения[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Конечно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>существительные</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>личные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимения</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выполнять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>роль</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подлежащего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дополнения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголе</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знал</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вижу</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>один</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>цветок</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>роли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сопровождаться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательными</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Определение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правило</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>находится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определяемым</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словом</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поймет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравятся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветы</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>вообще</strong><strong>).</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Указательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>sey</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>этот</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>toy</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>тот</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>tal</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>такой</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивый</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Toy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Та</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленькая</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tal</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравятся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люди</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>весьма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понятливый</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Тот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошим</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слишком</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разговаривать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>таким</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человеком</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>другом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Тот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достаточно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нем</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слишком</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любит</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>любящий</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>задавать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросы</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Глаголы наличия ye, yok, hev[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Иногда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>есть</strong><strong>» </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смысле</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качества</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смысле</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наличия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отсутствия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чего</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случае</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вместо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>есть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>имеется</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yok</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>нету</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>отсутствует</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Книга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ya</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Да</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>книга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Non</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yok</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Нет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>книги</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принадлежности</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чего</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кому</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>иметь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветок</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Там</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Здесь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветов</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>него</strong><strong> </strong><strong>была</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книга</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Притяжательные прилагательные и местоимения[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>чей</strong><strong>?" </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>него</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определительная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Hu</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Чья</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книга</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенка</strong><strong> («</strong><strong>ребенкина</strong><strong>» </strong><strong>книга</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Возможны</strong><strong> </strong><strong>составные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательные</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>sey</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong></p>

<p><strong>книга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенка</strong></p>

<p><strong>То</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выразить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлога</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенка</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>той</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принципе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>образовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>притяжательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимения</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>т</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>д</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>притяжательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>употребляются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>речи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часто</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>поэтому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>них</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существуют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>краткие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>формы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>мой</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>yur</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>твой</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ваш</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>nuy</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>наш</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>ley</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>их</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>suy</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>его</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>luy</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>его</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>elay</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ед</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>число</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мн</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>число</strong></p>

<p><strong>1 </strong><strong>лицо</strong></p>

<p><strong>may</strong></p>

<p><strong>nuy</strong></p>

<p><strong>2 </strong><strong>лицо</strong></p>

<p><strong>yur</strong></p>

<p><strong>3 </strong><strong>лицо</strong></p>

<p><strong>suy</strong><strong> </strong></p>

<p><strong>luy</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>elay</strong></p>

<p><strong>ley</strong></p>

<p><strong>От</strong><strong> </strong><strong>возвратного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>притяжательное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>свой</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong></p>

<p><strong>книга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенка</strong></p>

<p><strong>твоя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книга</strong></p>

<p><strong>свой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong></p>

<p><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нашего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенка</strong></p>

<p><strong>их</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong></p>

<p><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветок</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частицы gro- и -ki[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>широко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используются</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>увеличительная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>приставка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong></p>

<p><strong>уменьшительно</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ласкательный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>суффикс</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ki</strong></p>

<p><strong>Эти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использоваться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всеми</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частями</strong><strong> </strong><strong>речи</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pri</strong></p>

<p><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравиться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любить</strong></p>

<p><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>jen</strong></p>

<p><strong>большой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>разных</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>смыслах</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>hao</strong></p>

<p><strong>замечательный</strong></p>

<p><strong>kinda</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ki</strong></p>

<p><strong>ребеночек</strong></p>

<p><strong>somni</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ki</strong></p>

<p><strong>дремать</strong><strong>, «</strong><strong>спатки</strong><strong>»</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образования</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уменьшительно</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ласкательной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>формы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имени</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заменить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конечный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гласный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>", </strong><strong>длинное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сократить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слога</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>этот</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>способ</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>применим</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>не</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>всегда</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>doga</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>собака</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>dogi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>собачка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ласкаемая</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Dimitri</strong></p>

<p><strong>Dimi</strong></p>

<p><strong>Konstantin</strong></p>

<p><strong>Konsti</strong></p>

<p><strong>Также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словообразовательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффиксы</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>kin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>gron</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>служащие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образования</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторым</strong><strong> </strong><strong>новым</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качеством</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>книга</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kitabagron</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>огромный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>том</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>фолиант</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дом</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>domkin</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>например</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>теплица</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>огромный</strong></p>

<p><strong>прекрасный</strong></p>

<p><strong>остро</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нуждаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>горячо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>желать</strong></p>

<p><strong>человечек</strong></p>

<p><strong>цветочек</strong></p>

<p><strong>Новые глаголы[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>muvi</strong></p>

<p><strong>двигать</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>muvi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>it</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>muvi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>muvi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>flai</strong></p>

<p><strong>летать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>flai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>flai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>janmog</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>flai</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>lopi</strong></p>

<p><strong>бегать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lopi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lopi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lopi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>sidi</strong></p>

<p><strong>сидеть</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sidi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sidi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sidi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>stan</strong></p>

<p><strong>стоять</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>stan</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>stan</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>stan</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>somni</strong></p>

<p><strong>спать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>somni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>somni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>somni</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>plei</strong></p>

<p><strong>играть</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>plei</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>plei</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>plei</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>lekti</strong></p>

<p><strong>читать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lekti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lekti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lekti</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>skribi</strong></p>

<p><strong>писать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>skribi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>skribi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>skribi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>remembi</strong></p>

<p><strong>помнить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>remembi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>remembi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>remembi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>om</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>fogeti</strong></p>

<p><strong>забывать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fogeti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fogeti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fogeti</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение на перевод[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>замечательный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работящий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимающий</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>него</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенком</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>хочет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видеть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живет</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>должен</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>него</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>своим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенком</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спит</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеется</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большим</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сможет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книги</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ним</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>них</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понять</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>почему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отец</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ним</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сидеть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играя</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бегать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отец</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стар</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lao</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помнит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>зовут</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поэтому</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>из</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>писать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Текст[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прочитайте</strong><strong> </strong><strong>текст</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Уточните</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>непонятных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Попробуйте</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пересказать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>текст</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>составить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свой</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Wen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>avion</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>- </strong><strong>Kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kosa</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>- </strong><strong>Bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kosa</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>avion</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>It</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flai</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>- </strong><strong>Also</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>toshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skay</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>drole</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>planeta</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Also</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skay</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>- </strong><strong>Fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>A</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pren</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yan</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>afte</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Antuan</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>de</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Sent</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Exuperi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>avion</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>самолет</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>kosa</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вещь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>нечто</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>skay</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>небо</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>drole</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>забавный</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>planeta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>планета</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>yan</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>барашек</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Этикет: приветствия, "как дела?"[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>При</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приветствии</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суток</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следующие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражения</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sabah</strong><strong>! - </strong><strong>Доброе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>утро</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dey</strong><strong>! - </strong><strong>Добрый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>день</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aksham</strong><strong>! - </strong><strong>Добрый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вечер</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nocha</strong><strong>! - </strong><strong>Доброй</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ночи</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>Сами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sabah</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dey</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>aksham</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nocha</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обозначают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>утро</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>день</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>вечер</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ночь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>соответственно</strong><strong>.)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросить</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>Как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дела</strong><strong>?» </strong><strong>понадобится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sta</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>("</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>находиться</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>некотором</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>состоянии</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>")</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Komo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sta</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дела</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>порядке</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошо</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>buhao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>порядке</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Плохо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дела</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Испанский и португальский языки[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>По</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количеству</strong><strong> </strong><strong>носителей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>испанский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>находится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>втором</strong><strong> </strong><strong>месте</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>китайского</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>порядка</strong><strong> 400 </strong><strong>млн</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Испанский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принадлежит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>романской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>группе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языков</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>произошел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>народной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>латыни</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>котором</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорили</strong><strong> </strong><strong>между</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>простые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>римляне</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>распространяться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>территории</strong><strong> </strong><strong>современной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Испании</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конце</strong><strong> </strong><strong>III</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> </strong><strong>н</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>э</strong><strong>., </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Испания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вошла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>состав</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Римских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>владений</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>На</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>момент</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Иберийском</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>Пиренейском</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>полуострове</strong><strong> </strong><strong>проживало</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количество</strong><strong> </strong><strong>различных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>племен</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>самыми</strong><strong> </strong><strong>многочисленными</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>которых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>были</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иберы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кельты</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>На</strong><strong> </strong><strong>средиземноморских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>землях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оставались</strong><strong> </strong><strong>греческие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>колонии</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>И</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кроме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> 5 </strong><strong>веке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>полуострове</strong><strong> </strong><strong>появились</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поселения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>германских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>племен</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следствие</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>огромное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количество</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>современном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>испанском</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прямую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>связь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кельтскими</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>греческими</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>финикийскими</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>вестготскимии</strong><strong> </strong><strong>аналогиями</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>VIII</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>XV</strong><strong> </strong><strong>век</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>территории</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Пиренейского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>полуострова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имело</strong><strong> </strong><strong>место</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабское</strong><strong> </strong><strong>господство</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Взаимодействие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>христианской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>культуры</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>было</strong><strong> </strong><strong>простым</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>однозначным</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>было</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>влияние</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>испанский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>было</strong><strong> </strong><strong>огромным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>неоспоримым</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>эпоху</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Средневековья</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Испания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>находилась</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>раздробленном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>состоянии</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>землях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорили</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречиях</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>среди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>земель</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могущественной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>влиятельной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>постепенно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Кастилия</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кастильский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>современного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>испанского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>различия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произношении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лексике</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>провинциях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Испании</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отчетливо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заметны</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>день</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отрывок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Маленького</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принца</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>знак</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударения</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ставится</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>перед</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударным</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слогом</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>,</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>сочетания</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ue</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ua</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>произносятся</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слитно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>второй</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>звук</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>¡</strong><strong>Ah</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>principito</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>aa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>prinsi</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>pito</strong></p>

<p><strong>Así</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>poco</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>poco</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>comprendí</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pequeña</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vida</strong><strong> </strong><strong>melancólica</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>a</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>si</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>poko</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>poko</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kompren</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>di</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pe</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>kenya</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>vida</strong><strong> </strong><strong>melan</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>kolika</strong></p>

<p><strong>Durante</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tiempo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>única</strong><strong> </strong><strong>distracción</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fue</strong><strong> </strong><strong>la</strong><strong> </strong><strong>suavidad</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>las</strong><strong> </strong><strong>puestas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sol</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>du</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>rante</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>tyempo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>unika</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dis</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>trakf</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>sion</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fue</strong><strong> </strong><strong>la</strong><strong> </strong><strong>suavi</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>dad</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>las</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pu</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>estas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sol</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>enteré</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>este</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nuevo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>detalle</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>en</strong><strong> </strong><strong>la</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mañana</strong><strong> </strong><strong>del</strong><strong> </strong><strong>cuarto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>día</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>cuando</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dijiste</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ente</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>re</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>este</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>nuevo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>taye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>en</strong><strong> </strong><strong>la</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ma</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>nyana</strong><strong> </strong><strong>del</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ku</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>arto</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>dia</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>kuando</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>di</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>histe</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>encantan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>las</strong><strong> </strong><strong>puestas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sol</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>en</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>kantan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>las</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>puestas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sol</strong></p>

<p><strong>Португальский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>является</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языком</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>близкородственным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>испанскому</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одним</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наиболее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>распространенных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>земле</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языков</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отрывок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Маленького</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принца</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>португальском</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ah</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>Principezinho</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>aa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>prinsipezinyu</strong></p>

<p><strong>Assim</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>aos</strong><strong> </strong><strong>poucos</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fui</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ficando</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>conhecer</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tua</strong><strong> </strong><strong>melancólica</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidinha</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>assim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>poukus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fui</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fikandu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>konyeser</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tua</strong><strong> </strong><strong>melankolika</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vijinya</strong></p>

<p><strong>Durante</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muito</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tempo</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tua</strong><strong> </strong><strong>única</strong><strong> </strong><strong>distracção</strong><strong> </strong><strong>foi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>beleza</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dos</strong><strong> </strong><strong>crepúsculos</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>duranchi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muintu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tempu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tua</strong><strong> </strong><strong>unika</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jistrasaun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>foi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>beleza</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>krepuskulus</strong></p>

<p><strong>Fiquei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sabê</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>lo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>na</strong><strong> </strong><strong>manhã</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>quarto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dia</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>quando</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>disseste</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>fikei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sabelu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>na</strong><strong> </strong><strong>manyan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>du</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwartu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dia</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kwandu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jiseschi</strong></p>

<p><strong>Gosto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muito</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dos</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pores</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Sol</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>gostu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muintu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dous</strong><strong> </strong><strong>poris</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sou</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Испанский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>португальский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языкя</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языки</strong><strong> </strong><strong>романские</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>содержат</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>огромное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количество</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>латинского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>происхождения</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>многие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>которых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стали</strong><strong> </strong><strong>международными</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>составляют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бОльшую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словаря</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Наиболее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частотные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заимствованные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>испанского</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>служебные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>к</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kada</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>каждый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kwanto</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сколько</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>быть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>наст</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вр</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>она</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mil</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>тысяча</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>много</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>komo</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sol</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>только</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>без</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>i</strong><strong>..</strong><strong>i</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>и</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> .. </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>и</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>muy</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>очень</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>basta</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>достаточно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ambi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>оба</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>segun</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>соответствии</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>с</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>существительные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>kosa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вещь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>нечто</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>цветок</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tasa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чашка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kamina</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дорога</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tren</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>поезд</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>avion</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>самолет</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>друг</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>vos</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>голос</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>munda</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мир</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>всё</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вокруг</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>oton</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>осень</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>месяц</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>isla</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>остров</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mar</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>море</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>глаголы</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>skribi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>писать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fumi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>курить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>inviti</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>приглашать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>visiti</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>посещать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>resolvi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>решать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>задачу</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>regi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>править</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>царствовать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kresi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>расти</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>konsenti</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>соглашаться</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>doni</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дарить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>прилагательные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>gran</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>большой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>blan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>белый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lente</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>медленный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>otre</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>другой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>alegre</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>веселый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>agude</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>острый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>vere</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>настоящий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tarde</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>поздний</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kare</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дорогой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>libre</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>свободный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sane</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>здоровый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3.1</strong></p>

<p><strong>надежда</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>nada</strong></p>

<p><strong>знание</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>jansa</strong></p>

<p><strong>помощь</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>helpa</strong></p>

<p><strong>просьба</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>prega</strong></p>

<p><strong>радость</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>joisa</strong></p>

<p><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>kwesta</strong></p>

<p><strong>ответ</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>jawaba</strong></p>

<p><strong>приход</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>laisa</strong></p>

<p><strong>песня</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>gana</strong></p>

<p><strong>путешествие</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>safara</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3.2</strong></p>

<p><strong>любящий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путешествовать</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>safarishil</strong></p>

<p><strong>часто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задающий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросы</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>kwestishil</strong></p>

<p><strong>которому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верить</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>kredibile</strong></p>

<p><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надееться</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>nadibile</strong></p>

<p><strong>влюбчивый</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>lubishil</strong></p>

<p><strong>склонный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеяться</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>nadishil</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3.3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Книга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достаточно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большая</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>basta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gran</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слишком</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tro</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветок</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Цветок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>весьма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивым</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Flor</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aika</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Каким</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Kwel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошим</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3.4</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>весьма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понятливый</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aika</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samajishil</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Тот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошим</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Toy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слишком</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>it</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tro</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разговаривать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>таким</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человеком</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>другом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>treba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tal</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Тот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достаточно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нем</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Toy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>basta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gran</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слишком</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любит</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>любящий</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>задавать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросы</strong><strong>.- </strong><strong>Sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tro</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwestishil</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3.5</strong></p>

<p><strong>Там</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Dar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Здесь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветов</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Hir</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yok</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>него</strong><strong> </strong><strong>была</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книга</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tal</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3.6</strong></p>

<p><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong></p>

<p><strong>книга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенка</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>may</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong></p>

<p><strong>твоя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книга</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>yur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong></p>

<p><strong>свой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong></p>

<p><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нашего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенка</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>nuy</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amiga</strong></p>

<p><strong>их</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>ley</strong><strong> </strong><strong>taim</strong></p>

<p><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветок</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>suy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>luy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3.7</strong></p>

<p><strong>огромный</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>gran</strong></p>

<p><strong>прекрасный</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>jamile</strong></p>

<p><strong>остро</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нуждаться</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nidi</strong></p>

<p><strong>горячо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>желать</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>yao</strong></p>

<p><strong>человечек</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ki</strong></p>

<p><strong>цветочек</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ki</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3.8</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>замечательный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работящий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимающий</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gunshil</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samajishil</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>него</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенком</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>хочет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видеть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живет</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>May</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>komo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>suy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>должен</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong>. -</strong><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bikos</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>него</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>своим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенком</strong><strong>. -</strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>taim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спит</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Wen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>somni</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеется</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большим</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сможет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книги</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ним</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>них</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>May</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gran</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понять</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>почему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отец</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ним</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>May</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>way</strong><strong> </strong><strong>suy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>patra</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сидеть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играя</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бегать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plei</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lopi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gani</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отец</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стар</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Yoshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>patra</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помнит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>зовут</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>remembi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>komo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nami</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поэтому</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>из</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>писать</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>se</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skribi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спать</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>somni</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>узнаете</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>14 </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>kan</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>slu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>telefoni</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>weiti</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>miti</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>klosi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ofni</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>begin</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fini</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>stopi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>chi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bikam</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>repeti</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>maini</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>8 </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>dwar</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>leta</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>versa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kafee</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>aiskrem</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>chay</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>vino</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dela</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>10 </strong><strong>частиц</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ba</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bye</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>hay</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>magari</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nomagari</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>he</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sal</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>zai</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>6 </strong><strong>аффиксов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>en</strong><strong>-, </strong><strong>ek</strong><strong>-, </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-, </strong><strong>mah</strong><strong>-, -(</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>fi</strong><strong>, -(</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>si</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>1 </strong><strong>союз</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>si</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>4 </strong><strong>полезных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>shayad</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mogbi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yo</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>haishi</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>3 </strong><strong>этикетных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>plis</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>danke</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>skusi</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Всего</strong><strong> 47 </strong><strong>словарных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единиц</strong><strong> ( + 167 </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроков</strong><strong> 1 - 3 = </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong> 214 </strong><strong>единиц</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Содержание</strong></p>

<p><strong>1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Выражение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приказы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>просьбы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пожелания</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Условие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>условность</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Уточнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4</strong></p>

<p><strong>Приставки</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вида</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>переходности</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>непереходности</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>6</strong></p>

<p><strong>Выражение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предположения</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>7</strong></p>

<p><strong>Новые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>8</strong></p>

<p><strong>Текст</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>9</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этикет</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>Спасибо</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Извините</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказали</strong><strong>?</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>10</strong></p>

<p><strong>Язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фокусе</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>арабский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Выражение приказы, просьбы, пожелания[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Основная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форма</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>употребленная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подлежащего</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>выражает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>повелительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наклонение</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Jawabi</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отвечай</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>те</strong><strong>)!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>просьбы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>добавляют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plis</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>пожалуйста</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>karim</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>будьте</strong><strong> </strong><strong>добры</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Helpi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>a</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>plis</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Помоги</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пожалуйста</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>если</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>при</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>глаголе</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>есть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>очевидно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>только</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>одно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>косвенное</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дополнение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>предлог</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>можно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>опустить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>:</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>helpi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>a</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> = </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>helpi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>явного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>императива</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>повелительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наклонения</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>добавить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Говори</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>те</strong><strong>)!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Plis</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ofni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwar</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Пожалуйста</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>открывай</strong><strong> </strong><strong>эту</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дверь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>императива</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отрицательной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bye</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>этом</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>случае</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>частица</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ba</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>не</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>нужна</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Bye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klosi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwar</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>закрывай</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дверь</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Значение</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>давайте</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сделаем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong>)» </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выразить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Пойдемте</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Давайте</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойдем</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Давайте</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойдет</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Пожелание</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выразить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следующих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частиц</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ставятся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начале</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фразы</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>hay</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>пусть</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>magari</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>хоть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>nomagari</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Hay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Пусть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придет</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Magari</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Хоть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Nomagari</strong><strong> </strong><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>se</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросили</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>После</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частиц</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>употребляться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Magari</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Хоть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросила</strong><strong> </strong><strong>об</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>желание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>о</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>том</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чтобы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>действие</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>уже</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>произошло</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Пожалуйста</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бегай</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понять</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говоришь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дай</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пожалуйста</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветок</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>там</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Почитай</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пожалуйста</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>эту</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книгу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>послушать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>услышать</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читаешь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Хоть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понял</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поверил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>им</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Подожди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здесь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пожалуйста</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Пусть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>скажет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Условие и условность[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>При</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>просьбу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иногда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бывает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>бы</strong><strong>": </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>helpi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могу</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>должен</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идти</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>А</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>бы</strong><strong>» </strong><strong>тесно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>связано</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словом</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>если</strong><strong>»: </strong><strong>si</strong><strong> .. (</strong><strong>dan</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>тогда</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>helpi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pregi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помочь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>попросил</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pregi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>helpi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>попросил</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>тогда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помочь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Слово</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>союз</strong><strong>) «</strong><strong>если</strong><strong>» </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>конечно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>употреблять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>без</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>бы</strong><strong>»:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pregi</strong><strong>, (</strong><strong>dan</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>helpi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>просишь</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>попросишь</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помогу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веришь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходи</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пели</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцевали</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здесь</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спрашиваешь</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Уточнение времени действия[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвечаете</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>просьбу</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>объясняете</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>иногда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бывает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необходимо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>особо</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>происходит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прямо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сейчас</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>совсем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>скоро</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>происходить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>напротив</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>недавно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>завершилось</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существуют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>специальные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточняющие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>zai</strong><strong> ("</strong><strong>прямо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сейчас</strong><strong>")</strong></p>

<p><strong>sal</strong><strong> ("</strong><strong>совсем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>скоро</strong><strong>", "</strong><strong>собираюсь</strong><strong>")</strong></p>

<p><strong>he</strong><strong> ("</strong><strong>уже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>завершено</strong><strong>")</strong></p>

<p><strong>yus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> ("</strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>завершено</strong><strong>").</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nau</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сейчас</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ем</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sal</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>deyfan</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прийти</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сейчас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обедать</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>("</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>есть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>обед</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>")</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вместе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>речь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предположении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прошлом</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросил</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответила</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросил</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответила</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Обратите</strong><strong> </strong><strong>внимание</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>участвовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>построении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагольных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>последовательностей</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>somni</strong></p>

<p><strong>идти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спать</strong></p>

<p><strong>begin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong></p>

<p><strong>начать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорить</strong></p>

<p><strong>stopi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gani</strong></p>

<p><strong>перестать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>петь</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собираюсь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>закончил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сейчас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начнет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играть</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришла</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>статься</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вам</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необходимо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принципе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имело</strong><strong> </strong><strong>место</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>неважно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бывало</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совсем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>никогда</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>visiti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>adar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>snova</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бывал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нее</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>снова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>туда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идти</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ней</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жизни</strong><strong>).</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поэтому</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>из</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>за</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>этого</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прочитать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>письмо</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>leta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>сейчас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимал</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ни</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>разу</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видела</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>без</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>того</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>что</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поговорю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ней</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришлось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сегодня</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>поэтому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>домой</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разговариваю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>детьми</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>почему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Америке</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>("</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ik</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>" </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>безударный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>e</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>крокодилов</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>krokodil</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>открою</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дверь</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dwar</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>моего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дома</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорил</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>из</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>за</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>того</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>открывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>для</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>меня</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>дверь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Приставки вида[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Нередко</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>особенно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рассказывании</strong><strong> </strong><strong>какой</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>истории</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>связаны</strong><strong> </strong><strong>между</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собой</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>важно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>показать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>началось</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>было</strong><strong> </strong><strong>резким</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кратким</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>единичным</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существуют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следующие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагольные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приставки</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>en</strong><strong>- (</strong><strong>начало</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>ek</strong><strong>- (</strong><strong>внезапность</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>однократность</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>promeni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>gani</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гуляем</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>гуляли</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начинает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>начал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>запел</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>audi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koywan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ek</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>krai</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слышим</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>услышали</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кто</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вскрикнул</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приставок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>соответствующие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>русским</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголам</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совершенного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вида</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>знать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>узнавать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>krai</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кричать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ek</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>krai</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вскрикнуть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>захотеть</strong></p>

<p><strong>встать</strong></p>

<p><strong>вспомнить</strong></p>

<p><strong>шевельнуться</strong></p>

<p><strong>уснуть</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частицы переходности / непереходности[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Многие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>употребляться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дополнением</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>него</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Dwar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ofni</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дверь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>открывается</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ofni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwar</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>открываю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дверь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случаях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необходимо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>особо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подчеркнуть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отсутствие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дополнения</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>непереходность</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сделать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>astoni</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>удивляется</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>удивилась</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Oni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>audi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>musika</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Musika</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>audi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>услышать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>музыку</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Музыка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слышится</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>доносится</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mah</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подчеркнуть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>переходность</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>переходный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>astoni</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>удивлять</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ся</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>mah</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>astoni</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>удивить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>remembi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>помнить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>mah</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>remembi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>напоминать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>chi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>есть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кушать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>mah</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>chi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кормить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>поить</strong></p>

<p><strong>посадить</strong></p>

<p><strong>виднеться</strong></p>

<p><strong>Те</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательными</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>об</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изменении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>какого</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качества</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>mah</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>делать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сделать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>каким</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong></p>

<p><strong>fa</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>становиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>каким</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пишутся</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>перед</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>прилагательным</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>через</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дефис</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>маленький</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>mah</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>уменьшать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>gran</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>большой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>gran</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>увеличиваться</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>расти</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заметить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>эти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обозначают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>первую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очередь</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>изменение</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>качества</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>об</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>установлении</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>нового</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качества</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bikam</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>становиться</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sal</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bikam</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aika</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>скоро</strong><strong> </strong><strong>станет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>весьма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>высоким</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образования</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>других</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффиксы</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>fi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>синоним</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>si</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>синоним</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mah</strong><strong>):</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>klare</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ясный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>klarifi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>проясниться</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>klarisi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>прояснить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использоваться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительными</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающими</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>например</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суток</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>dey</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>день</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dey</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>светает</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>наступает</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>день</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Выражение предположения[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Выразить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предположение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong></p>

<p><strong>shayad</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>наверное</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>mogbi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>musbi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>должно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предположение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>относится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будущему</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Shayad</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sedey</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Наверное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сегодня</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Mogbi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>уже</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>пришли</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>таких</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложениях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пригодиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yo</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>уже</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>haishi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>еще</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еще</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Shayad</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>haishi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Наверное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>твой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умеет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорить</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Mogbi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gani</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yo</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>твой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умеет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong>?</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Новые глаголы[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>kan</strong></p>

<p><strong>смотреть</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kan</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kan</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kan</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>slu</strong></p>

<p><strong>слушать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>slu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>slu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>slu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>telefoni</strong></p>

<p><strong>звонить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>телефону</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>telefoni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>a</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>telefoni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>telefoni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>a</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>neva</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>weiti</strong></p>

<p><strong>ждать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>weiti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>weiti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>weiti</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>miti</strong></p>

<p><strong>встречать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>встречаться</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>miti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>miti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>mutu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>miti</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>klosi</strong></p>

<p><strong>закрывать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>klosi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>klosi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>klosi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ofni</strong></p>

<p><strong>открывать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ofni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ofni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dwar</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ofni</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>begin</strong></p>

<p><strong>начинать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>begin</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>begin</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sal</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>begin</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>fini</strong></p>

<p><strong>заканчивать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fini</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fini</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fini</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>shwo</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>stopi</strong></p>

<p><strong>останавливать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>прекращать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>stopi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>stopi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>stopi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>chi</strong></p>

<p><strong>есть</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>chi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>chi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>chi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>pi</strong></p>

<p><strong>пить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Текст[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>In</strong><strong> </strong><strong>animal</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>shop</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>- </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>papagay</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>- </strong><strong>Non</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kupi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pelatuk</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дятел</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>- </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>toshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>- </strong><strong>Non</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yusi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Morse</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>alfabet</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>animal</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>shop</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>зоо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>магазин</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>papagay</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>попугай</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>kupi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>купить</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>yusi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>использовать</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>Morse</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>alfabet</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> — </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>азбука</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Морзе</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Этикет: Спасибо! Извините, что Вы сказали?[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выразить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>благодарность</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Danke</strong><strong>! (</strong><strong>спасибо</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Danke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>! (</strong><strong>спасибо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большое</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ответить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>благодарность</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Bi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>! (</strong><strong>Пожалуйста</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>На</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здоровье</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>!) </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dela</strong><strong>. (</strong><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мелочь</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>благодарности</strong><strong>.)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>расслышали</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собеседник</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>переспросить</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Skusi</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Извините</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказали</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Repeti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>plis</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Повторите</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пожалуйста</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>услышали</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совсем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаете</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>речь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>так</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>maini</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>виду</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеете</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>виду</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Язык в фокусе: арабский язык[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Число</strong><strong> </strong><strong>носителей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оценивается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>порядка</strong><strong> 250 </strong><strong>млн</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>классический</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Корана</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ограниченно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приверженцами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ислама</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>миру</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>более</strong><strong> </strong><strong>полутора</strong><strong> </strong><strong>миллиардов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Появление</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>VII</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Корана</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>записанного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабском</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>вообще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стало</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определяющим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моментом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>истории</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>момента</strong><strong> </strong><strong>окончательно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оформилось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабское</strong><strong> </strong><strong>письмо</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>началась</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стандартизация</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существовал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>преимущественно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>виде</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совокупности</strong><strong> </strong><strong>родственных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>диалектов</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>развитие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>литературной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>формы</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Лингвисты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отмечают</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ранние</strong><strong> </strong><strong>памятники</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свидетельствуют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значительном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количестве</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заимствований</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>соседних</strong><strong> </strong><strong>семитских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арамейских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языков</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>персидского</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>греческого</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>латинского</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>позже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>турецкого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языков</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Следующим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поворотным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>периодом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>развитии</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рубеж</strong><strong> </strong><strong>XVIII</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>XIX</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веков</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>активизировались</strong><strong> </strong><strong>экономические</strong><strong> </strong><strong>контакты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Арабского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Востока</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Западом</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Сегодня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>активно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>проникают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>международные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>научно</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>технические</strong><strong> </strong><strong>термины</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>характерные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>СМИ</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обороты</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>несмотря</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деятельность</strong><strong> </strong><strong>академий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>прилагающих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>усилия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сохранения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>максимально</strong><strong> </strong><strong>неизмененном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>виде</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отрывок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Маленького</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принца</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабском</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>транскрипция</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>отражает</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>звучание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>лишь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>приблизительно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>; </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>по</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>арабски</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пишут</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>справа</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>налево</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>ah</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ayyuhaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>alamiir</strong><strong> </strong><strong>assaghiir</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>maa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>alwakt</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kadartu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>alaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>an</strong><strong> </strong><strong>afham</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hayaataka</strong><strong> </strong><strong>alkaiiba</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>waktan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tawiilan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mad</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>saa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lam</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tamlik</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>lita</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>aasii</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nafsik</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>illaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamaal</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mash</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>hid</strong><strong> </strong><strong>g</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>huruubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ashams</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>amaltu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bihaad</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>saa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fii</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ssabaahi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>alyawm</strong><strong> </strong><strong>arraabi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>amaltu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bihaad</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>saa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fii</strong><strong> </strong><strong>alyawmi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>arraabi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>indamaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kult</strong><strong> :</strong></p>

<p><strong>"</strong><strong>anaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>uhibbu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mashaahid</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ghuruubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ashams</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kat</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>siran</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>aala</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dina</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nuraakib</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hidaahaa</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Увидеть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>исходный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>текст</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>написанный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вязью</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ЗДЕСЬ</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>имеющие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>арабское</strong><strong> </strong><strong>происхождение</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>существительные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>salam</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мир</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>привет</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>!)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>talim</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>просвещение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>книга</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dafta</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>тетрадь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kalam</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>карандаш</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>перо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>taraf</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сторона</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>arda</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>земля</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sabah</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>утро</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bulbul</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>соловей</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ramla</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>песок</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sahil</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>берег</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>saif</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>лето</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fauha</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>запах</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>hamsa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>шепот</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>глаголы</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>shakwi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>жаловаться</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>отвечать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ahfi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>прятать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>balbati</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>журчать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>булькать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>raki</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ехать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чем</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>либо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>safari</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>путешествовать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>прилагательные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>karim</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>добрый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>rahim</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>милосердный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>salim</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>целый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>невредимый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>muhim</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>важный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>красивый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>garibe</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чужой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>swate</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>черный</emphasis></strong><strong>), </strong><strong>jatile</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>хитроумный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мудреный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4.1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Пожалуйста</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бегай</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понять</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говоришь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Plis</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lopi</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дай</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пожалуйста</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветок</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>там</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Dai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>plis</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>It</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dar</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Почитай</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пожалуйста</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>эту</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книгу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>послушать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>услышать</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читаешь</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Lekti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>plis</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>audi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>komo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Хоть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понял</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Magari</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поверил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>им</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Nomagari</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>li</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Подожди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здесь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пожалуйста</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Weiti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hir</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>plis</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Пусть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>скажет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Hay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4.2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веришь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходи</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plei</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пели</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцевали</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здесь</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>somni</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gani</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hir</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спрашиваешь</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4.3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собираюсь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спать</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sal</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>somni</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>закончил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fini</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сейчас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начнет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играть</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sal</strong><strong> </strong><strong>begin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plei</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришла</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4.4</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поэтому</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>из</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прочитать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>письмо</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>leta</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>сейчас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>se</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>leta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tuy</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимал</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разу</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видела</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>если</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поговорю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ней</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришлось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сегодня</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>поэтому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>домой</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разговариваю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>детьми</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>почему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Америке</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>Amerika</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>крокодилов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>krokodil</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>majbur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sedey</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>se</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>way</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Amerika</strong><strong> </strong><strong>krokodil</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yok</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>открою</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дверь</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>dwar</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>моего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дома</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорил</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ofni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>hu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>unkwe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>unkwe</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ta</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>потому</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>из</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>открывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>дверь</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ofni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4.5</strong></p>

<p><strong>захотеть</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>yao</strong></p>

<p><strong>встать</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>stan</strong></p>

<p><strong>вспомнить</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>ek</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>remembi</strong></p>

<p><strong>шевельнуться</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>ek</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>muvi</strong></p>

<p><strong>уснуть</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>somni</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4.6</strong></p>

<p><strong>поить</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>mah</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pi</strong></p>

<p><strong>посадить</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>mah</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>sidi</strong></p>

<p><strong>виднеться</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>vidi</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4.7</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Почему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришла</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>weiti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Way</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>haishi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помнит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>должны</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встретиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сегодня</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Mogbi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>remembi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>miti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sedey</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Наверное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знает</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жду</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Shayad</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>weiti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>позвонить</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ждать</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>telefoni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>weiti</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Пусть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>позвонит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Hay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>telefoni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Хоть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришла</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Magari</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пошли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кафе</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>kafee</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>ели</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мороженое</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>aiskrem</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пили</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чай</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>chay</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kafee</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aiskrem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chay</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Или</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чай</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>но</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>вино</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>vino</strong><strong>)? </strong><strong>O</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mogbi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chay</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vino</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>бывало</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>приходил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ней</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>elay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>открывала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>дверь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смотреть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нее</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>разговаривать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ней</strong><strong>... </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ofni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>...</strong></p>

<p><strong>Потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рисовал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>читал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ей</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нее</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>танцевал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ней</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ней</strong><strong>... </strong><strong>Poy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rasmi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gani</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>...</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>бывало</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>писал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ей</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нее</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>письма</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>leta</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стихами</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>versa</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>Ей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравились</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мои</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стихи</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skribi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>leta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>versa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>versa</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Лишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>забыла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Nomagari</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fogeti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Лишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поняла</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видеть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люблю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Magari</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>weiti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>узнаете</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>14 </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>zwo</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lusi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shuki</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>findi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>selekti</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>konsili</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kosti</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pagi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kupi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>vendi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>danki</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>probi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>trai</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pasi</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>18 </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ves</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yash</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pan</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>milka</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nayu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>masu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>akwa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kapra</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>boxa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>riva</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>boy</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gela</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>son</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>skola</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>klas</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>grupa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kalam</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>5 </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>longe</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gao</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>grave</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>guy</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>chipe</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>17 </strong><strong>простых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>числительных</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>nol</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>un</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tri</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>char</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pet</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sit</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sem</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ot</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nin</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sto</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mil</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>milion</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>haf</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>charfen</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>8 </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>относящихся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количеству</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pluri</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kelke</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>idyen</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shao</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kwanto</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tanto</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sirke</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>9 </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>относящихся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>sekunda</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>minuta</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ora</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wik</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yar</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sekla</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>datum</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>7 </strong><strong>названий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дней</strong><strong> </strong><strong>недели</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>undi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dwadi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tridi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>chardi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>petdi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sitdi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>semdi</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>4 </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong> </strong><strong>года</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>saif</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>oton</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>hima</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>vesna</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>10 </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>измерений</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>metra</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>litra</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kilo</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>gram</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>pes</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>botela</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pak</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lof</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>rubla</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>euro</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dolar</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>7 </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разговора</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>laste</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bifoo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>she</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tardem</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ranem</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bifooen</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>aften</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>same</strong><strong> </strong><strong>taim</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kada</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bak</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>afte</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>duran</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>til</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>depos</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>3 </strong><strong>предлога</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>per</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>po</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pur</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>3 </strong><strong>полезных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>sol</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>vaika</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>also</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>1 </strong><strong>способ</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образования</strong><strong> </strong><strong>множественного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>числа</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>s</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>es</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Всего</strong><strong> 126 </strong><strong>словарных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единиц</strong></p>

<p><strong>(+ 214 </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроков</strong><strong> 1-4 = </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong> 340 </strong><strong>единиц</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Содержание</strong></p>

<p><strong>1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Точное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количество</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>счет</strong><strong>)</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Неточное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количество</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часам</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>недели</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>месяца</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>даты</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>времена</strong><strong> </strong><strong>года</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5</strong></p>

<p><strong>Разговор</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>промежутках</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>6</strong></p>

<p><strong>Измерения</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>7</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>8</strong></p>

<p><strong>Текст</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>9</strong></p>

<p><strong>Новые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>10</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этикет</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>возрасте</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>11</strong></p>

<p><strong>Язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фокусе</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>хинди</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Точное количество (счет)[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>счета</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необходимы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>числительные</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>nol</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ноль</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>один</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>два</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>tri</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>три</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>char</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>четыре</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>pet</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пять</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>sit</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>шесть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>sem</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>семь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ot</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>восемь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>nin</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>девять</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>shi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>десять</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образования</strong><strong> </strong><strong>десятков</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количество</strong><strong> </strong><strong>десятков</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ставится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пишется</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слитно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>dwashi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>двадцать</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>trishi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>тридцать</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>ninshi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>девяносто</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>счета</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> 11 </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> 19 </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единицы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ставится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пишется</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>через</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дефис</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>shi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>un</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>одиннадцать</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>shi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>двенадцать</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>shi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>tri</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>тринадцать</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>shi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nin</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>девятнадцать</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Аналогично</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>dwashi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>un</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>двадцать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>один</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>dwashi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>двадцать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>два</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>dwashi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nin</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>двадцать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девять</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сто</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>sto</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сотни</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>dwasto</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>двести</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>tristo</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>триста</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>ninsto</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>девятьсот</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>dwasto</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>trishi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nin</strong></p>

<p><strong>двести</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тридцать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девять</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>больших</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чисел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong></p>

<p><strong>mil</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>тысяча</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>milion</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>миллион</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пишутся</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>раздельно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>pet</strong><strong> </strong><strong>milion</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sitsto</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>otshi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>char</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mil</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwa</strong></p>

<p><strong>5 684 002</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>75</strong></p>

<p><strong>81</strong></p>

<p><strong>395</strong></p>

<p><strong>403</strong></p>

<p><strong>612</strong></p>

<p><strong>5736</strong></p>

<p><strong>88.902</strong></p>

<p><strong>3630785</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>числительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>находится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>оно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изменяет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>своей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>формы</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong></p>

<p><strong>два</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человека</strong></p>

<p><strong>pet</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong></p>

<p><strong>пять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветов</strong></p>

<p><strong>Неточное количество[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меняется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количество</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>mucho</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>много</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>shao</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>мало</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>pluri</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>несколько</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>kelke</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сколько</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>idyen</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>немного</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwanto</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сколько</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указательного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tanto</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>столько</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>настолько</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kwanto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>детей</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>May</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>двоих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>детей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книг</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tanto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mani</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kupi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>elefanta</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>столько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>денег</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>купить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слона</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>специальная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>множественного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>числа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительного</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образования</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительному</strong><strong> </strong><strong>добавляется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>s</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оканчивается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гласный</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оканчивается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>согласный</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ребенок</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kindas</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дети</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>flor</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>цветок</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>flores</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>цветы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Замечание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>: </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>при</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>образовании</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>формы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>множественного</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>числа</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>место</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударения</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>не</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>меняется</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Форма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>множественного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>числа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тогда</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>почему</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необходимо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>множественность</strong><strong> </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отсутствии</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>указывающих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количество</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>May</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kindas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мои</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дети</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>классе</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>klas</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>) (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>имеется</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>детей</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>имеем</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>две</strong><strong> </strong><strong>группы</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>grupa</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>группе</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>имеется</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> 15 </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>карандашей</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kalam</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветы</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>классе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девочек</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мало</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мальчиков</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>boy</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Несколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девочек</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умеют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сколько</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мальчиков</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умеют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девочек</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>твоем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>классе</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Вчера</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>потерял</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lusi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>свой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>карандаш</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>искал</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>shuki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>найти</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>findi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришлось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>попросить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одну</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девочку</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помогла</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>посоветовала</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>konsili</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поискать</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чтобы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>я</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>поискал</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>дома</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказала</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выбрать</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>selekti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>взять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>карандашей</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>взял</strong><strong> </strong><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>карандаш</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поблагодарил</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>danki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Время по часам[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Числительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>важны</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разговоре</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>точном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pet</strong></p>

<p><strong>пять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часов</strong></p>

<p><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwashi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pet</strong></p>

<p><strong>два</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>часа</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>двадцать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пять</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>минут</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pet</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>haf</strong></p>

<p><strong>пять</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>часов</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>половина</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>пол</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>шестого</strong></p>

<p><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ot</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>charfen</strong></p>

<p><strong>восемь</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>часов</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>четверть</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>четверть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девятого</strong></p>

<p><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong></p>

<p><strong>три</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>часа</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>десяти</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>минут</strong><strong>) = </strong><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>десяти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>три</strong></p>

<p><strong>Спросить</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>Который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>час</strong><strong>?» </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwel</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>какой</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>который</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kwel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pet</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>час</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пятнадцати</strong><strong> </strong><strong>двенадцать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Приблизительность</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлога</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bli</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>около</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сейчас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>около</strong><strong> </strong><strong>десяти</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>часов</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>происходит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определенное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ve</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sit</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>шесть</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>здесь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>частицу</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>будущего</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>времени</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>можно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>опустить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>К</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указанию</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>добавить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aksham</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вечера</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sabah</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>утра</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ve</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>telefoni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aksham</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>позвоню</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>семь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вечера</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>час</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Почти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пол</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>пятого</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встретиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ней</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>встретить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>шесть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вечера</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>думала</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>шесть</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пол</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>седьмого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>магазин</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>shop</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выберет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>для</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>себя</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>шляпу</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>shapa</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>куплю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>котором</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придешь</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Куда</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Домой</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>десять</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дни недели, месяца, даты, времена года[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>недели</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>wik</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>неделя</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>образуются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>числительных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прибавления</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>di</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>пишутся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слитно</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>Альтернативные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>называния</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основаны</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>названиях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>планет</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>везде</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>первый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слог</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>undi</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>lunadi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>понедельник</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>dwadi</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>marsadi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>вторник</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>tridi</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>merkudi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>среда</strong><strong>),</strong></p>

<p><strong>chardi</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>jipidi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>четверг</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>petdi</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>venudi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>пятница</strong><strong>),</strong></p>

<p><strong>sitdi</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>satudi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>суббота</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>semdi</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>suryadi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>воскресенье</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kwel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wik</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sedey</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Какой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сегодня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>день</strong><strong> </strong><strong>недели</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sedey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chardi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сегодня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>четверг</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Аналогично</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>месяц</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>образуются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>названия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>месяцев</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пишутся</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>через</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дефис</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Альтернативные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>названия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основаны</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>распространенных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>европейских</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>januar</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>un</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>январь</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>februar</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>февраль</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>marto</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>tri</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>март</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>april</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>char</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>апрель</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>mey</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pet</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>май</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>yuni</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>sit</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>июнь</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>yuli</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>sem</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>июль</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>augusto</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ot</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>август</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>septemba</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nin</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сентябрь</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>oktoba</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>shi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>октябрь</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>novemba</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>shi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>un</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ноябрь</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>desemba</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>shi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>декабрь</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kwel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>datum</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sedey</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Какая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сегодня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дата</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sedey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>trishi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>shi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сегодня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тридцать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>первое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>декабря</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sedey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pet</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mil</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ninsto</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>charshi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pet</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сегодня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девятое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мая</strong><strong> 1945 </strong><strong>года</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Времена</strong><strong> </strong><strong>года</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>seson</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>saif</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>лето</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>oton</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>осень</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>hima</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>зима</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>vesna</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>весна</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всеми</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словами</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающими</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>недели</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>месяца</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>времена</strong><strong> </strong><strong>года</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суток</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>undi</strong></p>

<p><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понедельник</strong></p>

<p><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>tri</strong></p>

<p><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>марте</strong></p>

<p><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oton</strong></p>

<p><strong>осенью</strong></p>

<p><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sabah</strong></p>

<p><strong>утром</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понедельник</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рисую</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>во</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вторник</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пою</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>среду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцую</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>четверг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>покупаю</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kupi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пятницу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>продаю</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>vendi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>субботу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пью</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>воскресенье</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путешествую</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>safari</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Утром</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>твой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дом</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>и</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>вечером</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>домой</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>свой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дом</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Летом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путешествую</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>осенью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>зимой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сплю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>весной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начинаю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>надеяться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>любить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>жить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>радоваться</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мае</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поеду</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пойду</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Америку</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встретиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>другом</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>amiga</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>происходит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>регулярно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kada</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>каждый</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>kada</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sabah</strong></p>

<p><strong>каждое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>утро</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>утрам</strong></p>

<p><strong>kada</strong><strong> </strong><strong>saif</strong></p>

<p><strong>каждое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лето</strong></p>

<p><strong>Разговор о промежутках времени[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>насколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>давно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произошло</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bak</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>назад</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>3 </strong><strong>sekunda</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>minuta</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>ora</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>dey</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>wik</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>yar</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>sekla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bak</strong></p>

<p><strong>3 </strong><strong>секунды</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>минуты</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>часа</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>дня</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>недели</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>месяца</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>года</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>века</strong><strong> </strong><strong>назад</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>какое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произойдет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>afte</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>после</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>afte</strong><strong> 3 </strong><strong>sekunda</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>minuta</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>ora</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>dey</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>wik</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>yar</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>sekla</strong></p>

<p><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>три</strong><strong> </strong><strong>секунды</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>минуты</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>часа</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>дня</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>недели</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>месяца</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>года</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>века</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>afte</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>taska</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сделаю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задания</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>периоде</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>на</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>duran</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>течение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>протяжении</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pren</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ora</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>беру</strong><strong> </strong><strong>эту</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книгу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>два</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часа</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong> </strong><strong>duran</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ora</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>протяжении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>двух</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часов</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конца</strong><strong> </strong><strong>периода</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>с</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>til</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>до</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Pausa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>til</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pet</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Перерыв</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>двух</strong><strong> </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пяти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часов</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gami</strong><strong> </strong><strong>til</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ot</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yar</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выйти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>замуж</strong><strong> </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>исполнится</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>я</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>буду</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>иметь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>восемнадцать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лет</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начале</strong><strong> </strong><strong>периода</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>закончился</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>говорят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>depos</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>c</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пор</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hir</strong><strong> </strong><strong>depos</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>yash</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здесь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>детства</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>глагол</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>употребляется</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>основной</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>форме</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Указательное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>dan</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>тогда</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сочетание</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ним</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>depos</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dan</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пор</strong></p>

<p><strong>Dan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Тогда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорить</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Depos</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kada</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dey</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пор</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прихожу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>каждый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>день</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Полезные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>sol</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>только</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>лишь</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>vaika</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>хоть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>лишь</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>also</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>итак</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значит</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sol</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравишься</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jawabi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>also</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отвечаешь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаешь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Weiti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vaika</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>minuta</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Подожди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хоть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>минуту</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pasi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>проходить</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Tri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yar</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>he</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>pasi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>depos</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dan</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Три</strong><strong> </strong><strong>года</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прошло</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пор</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Каждое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>утро</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сын</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>son</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>школу</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>skola</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Там</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>детьми</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>каждый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>день</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>С</strong><strong> 9 </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> 10 </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читают</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> 10 </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> 11 </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишут</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>едят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пьют</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>течение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>получаса</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дома</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сын</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тоже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читает</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>берет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>школе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книги</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kitaba</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>школе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>брать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книги</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> 3 </strong><strong>дня</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>поэтому</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>так</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>что</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>детям</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приехали</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сюда</strong><strong> 5 </strong><strong>лет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>назад</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сын</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пор</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здесь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Через</strong><strong> 2 </strong><strong>года</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сын</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>закончит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>школу</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рассказе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пригодиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong></p>

<p><strong>laste</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>последний</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>bifoo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>предыдущий</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>sekwe</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>следующий</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>lai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>she</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>грядущий</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>будущий</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>ves</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>раз</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ves</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hir</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>she</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ves</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>раз</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здесь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следующий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>раз</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Другие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>полезные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>bifooen</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>раньше</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>aften</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>позже</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>same</strong><strong> </strong><strong>taim</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>ranem</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>рано</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>tardem</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>поздно</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встречались</strong><strong> </strong><strong>раньше</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Пожалуйста</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поздно</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рано</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сможем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сделать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всё</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>захочешь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прошлый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>раз</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понял</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеюсь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следующий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>раз</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сможешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понять</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Измерения[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Говоря</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>измерения</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>добавляют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>соответствующее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательное</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Komo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>longe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>riva</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Насколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>длинна</strong><strong> </strong><strong>эта</strong><strong> </strong><strong>река</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>riva</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tristo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kilometra</strong><strong> </strong><strong>longe</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Эта</strong><strong> </strong><strong>река</strong><strong> </strong><strong>длиной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>триста</strong><strong> </strong><strong>километров</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>longe</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>длинный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>May</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mursha</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>metra</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>муж</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>ростом</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>высотой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>два</strong><strong> </strong><strong>метра</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gao</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>высокий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>boxa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kilo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>grave</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>коробке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>десять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>килограмм</strong><strong> </strong><strong>весу</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>grave</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>тяжелый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Единицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>измерения</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>metra</strong></p>

<p><strong>litra</strong></p>

<p><strong>kilogram</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>kilo</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>информация</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количестве</strong><strong> </strong><strong>находится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>во</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фразе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наименованием</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вещества</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>предлог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kilo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>masu</strong></p>

<p><strong>два</strong><strong> </strong><strong>килограмма</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мяса</strong></p>

<p><strong>pet</strong><strong> </strong><strong>litra</strong><strong> </strong><strong>akwa</strong></p>

<p><strong>5 </strong><strong>литров</strong><strong> </strong><strong>воды</strong></p>

<p><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такими</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словами</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pes</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>кусок</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>pak</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>упаковка</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>botela</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>бутылка</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>использование</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлога</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>de</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необязательно</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>pes</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pan</strong></p>

<p><strong>кусок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хлеба</strong></p>

<p><strong>pak</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nayu</strong></p>

<p><strong>упаковка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>масла</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сливочного</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>botela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>milka</strong></p>

<p><strong>бутылка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>молока</strong></p>

<p><strong>Разговор</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цене</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kwanto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kosti</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоит</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kosti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>petsto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rubla</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Стоит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пятьсот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рублей</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Денежные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единицы</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>rubla</strong></p>

<p><strong>euro</strong></p>

<p><strong>dolar</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>беседе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоимости</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пригодятся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следующие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлоги</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>pur</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>за</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обмен</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>per</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>на</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>каждый</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>po</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>по</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>каждый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kupi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>se</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dolar</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>купил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>два</strong><strong> </strong><strong>доллара</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Milka</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kosti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>charshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rubla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>per</strong><strong> </strong><strong>litra</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Молоко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоит</strong><strong> 40 </strong><strong>рублей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>литр</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Olo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>po</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>euro</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Всё</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> 1 </strong><strong>евро</strong><strong>. (</strong><strong>Каждая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вещь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоит</strong><strong> 1 </strong><strong>евро</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение на перевод[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотели</strong><strong> </strong><strong>купить</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>немного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хлеба</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pan</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>две</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бутылки</strong><strong> </strong><strong>молока</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>milka</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Сколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоит</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Хлеб</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>двадцать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рублей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буханку</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lof</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ведь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дорого</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>guy</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>думаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дешево</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>chipe</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>купить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>немного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ткани</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kapra</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ткань</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пятьсот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рублей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>метр</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кусок</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Какой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>длины</strong><strong>? </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Насколько</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>длинный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Три</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>половиной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>метра</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>покупаю</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Текст[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>planeta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>prinsa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>asteroida</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>B</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>sitsto</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>shi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong>". </strong><strong>Un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>findi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mil</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ninsto</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nin</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>planeta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tanto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vere</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nam</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sol</strong><strong> </strong><strong>numer</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>se</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bikos</strong><strong> </strong><strong>adulte</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sifra</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>Unves</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>prinsa</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>planeta</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong>..." </strong><strong>Li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>prinsa</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>принц</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>asteroida</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>астероид</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>vere</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>настоящий</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>nam</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>имя</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>numer</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>номер</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>adulte</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>взрослый</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>sifra</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>цифра</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>unves</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>однажды</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>amiga</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>друг</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Новые глаголы[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>zwo</strong></p>

<p><strong>делать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sal</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zwo</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>lusi</strong></p>

<p><strong>терять</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lusi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lusi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lusi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>shuki</strong></p>

<p><strong>искать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>shuki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>shuki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sal</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>shuki</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>findi</strong></p>

<p><strong>находить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yus</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>findi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>findi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>mog</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>findi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>selekti</strong></p>

<p><strong>выбирать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>selekti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>selekti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>selekti</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>konsili</strong></p>

<p><strong>советовать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>Ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>konsili</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>konsili</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yus</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>konsili</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kosti</strong></p>

<p><strong>стоить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>it</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kosti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>it</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kosti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>it</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kosti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>pagi</strong></p>

<p><strong>платить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pagi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sal</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pagi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>treba</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pagi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kupi</strong></p>

<p><strong>покупать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kupi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kupi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kupi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>vendi</strong></p>

<p><strong>продавать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>vendi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>vendi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>vendi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>danki</strong></p>

<p><strong>благодарить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>danki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>danki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>danki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>probi</strong></p>

<p><strong>пробовать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>примерять</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>одежду</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>probi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>probi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>probi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>trai</strong></p>

<p><strong>пробовать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>стараться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пытаться</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>trai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>trai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>trai</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Этикет: вопрос о возрасте[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Вопрос</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>возрасте</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>yash</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>разному</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kwanto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лет</strong><strong>? </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>обычный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вопрос</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Kwel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yash</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Какой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>твой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>возраст</strong><strong>? </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>достаточно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>формально</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Ответить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тоже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>разному</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>trishi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yar</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тридцать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лет</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>обычный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ответ</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>trishi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тридцати</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лет</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>роду</strong><strong>). </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>возможный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ответ</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>May</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yash</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>trishi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yar</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>возраст</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>тридцать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лет</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>достаточно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>формально</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>trishi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>yar</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тридцатилетний</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>редкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ответ</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Язык в фокусе: хинди[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хинди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>находится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> 5 </strong><strong>месте</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количеству</strong><strong> </strong><strong>носителей</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>числу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорящих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>однозначно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уступает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>китайскому</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Само</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>хинди</strong><strong>" </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понято</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>разному</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>узком</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смысле</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обозначает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стандартный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>литературный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>широком</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>целую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>группу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>близко</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>родственных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>диалектов</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>История</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хинди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уходит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глубь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веков</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Центральную</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Азию</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорили</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прародителем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>множества</strong><strong> </strong><strong>индоевропейских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языков</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Самое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>влияние</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хинди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оказали</strong><strong> </strong><strong>санскрит</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>древний</strong><strong> </strong><strong>литературный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Индии</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>являвшийся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языком</strong><strong> </strong><strong>межкультурного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общения</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английский</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>середине</strong><strong> </strong><strong>XIX</strong><strong> </strong><strong>века</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Индия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>колонией</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Британии</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отрывок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Маленького</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принца</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хинди</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>транскрипция</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>передает</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>звучание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>весьма</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>приближенно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>удвоение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>гласного</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>обозначает</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>его</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>долготу</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Oh</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>Nanhen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>raajkumaar</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Mainne</strong><strong> </strong><strong>teraa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jeevan</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>uskee</strong><strong> </strong><strong>udaasee</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dheere</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dheere</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samajh</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lee</strong><strong> </strong><strong>thee</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Bahut</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dinon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tak</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mere</strong><strong> </strong><strong>paas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>man</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bahlaane</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ek</strong><strong> </strong><strong>maatr</strong><strong> </strong><strong>saadhan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>thaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>suuryaast</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>saundarya</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Iskaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pataa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mujhe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tujhse</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mulaakaat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chauthe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>din</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chalaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jab</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tuune</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mujhse</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kahaa</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>"</strong><strong>Mujhe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>suuryaast</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bahut</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ach</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>haa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lagtaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hai</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>aao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chalen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dekhen</strong><strong>!"</strong></p>

<p><strong>Увидеть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>исходный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>текст</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хинди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ЗДЕСЬ</strong></p>

<p><strong>Слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заимствованные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хинди</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Незнаменательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>namastee</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>здравствуйте</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>swaagat</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>добро</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пожаловать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shayad</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>наверное</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nich</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вниз</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>uupar</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вверх</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>koy</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>какой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>то</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>существительные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>jiva</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>жизнь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>atma</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>душа</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mata</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nam</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>имя</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>agni</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>огонь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>surya</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>солнце</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>badal</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>облако</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>abyas</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>обычай</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>привычка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>afsos</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сожаление</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bashan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>речь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>доклад</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dwar</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дверь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gadar</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>предательство</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gari</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>колесница</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kapra</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ткань</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>jadu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>колдовство</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kwan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>колодец</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>muh</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>рот</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nuksan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вред</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>madu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мед</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pyasa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>жажда</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>глаголы</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>знать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>janmi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>рождать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>рождаться</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>jal</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>гореть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>нравиться</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>понимать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bigari</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>портить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>chori</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>красть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tori</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>рвать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>прилагательные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>chauke</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>осторожный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bure</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>бурый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>durte</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>хитрый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gamande</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>надменный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>garme</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>горячий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>garwe</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>гордый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mahane</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>величественный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dule</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>нежный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mushkile</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сложный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>трудный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>namre</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>скромный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kurupe</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>уродливый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>rishte</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>родственный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>santush</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>довольный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tange</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>узкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tayar</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>готовый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5.1</strong></p>

<p><strong>75 – </strong><strong>semshi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pet</strong></p>

<p><strong>81 – </strong><strong>otshi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>un</strong></p>

<p><strong>395 – </strong><strong>tristo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ninshi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pet</strong></p>

<p><strong>403 – </strong><strong>charsto</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>tri</strong></p>

<p><strong>612 – </strong><strong>sitsto</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>shi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dwa</strong></p>

<p><strong>5 736 – </strong><strong>pet</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mil</strong><strong> </strong><strong>semsto</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>trishi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>sit</strong></p>

<p><strong>88 902 – </strong><strong>otshi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ot</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mil</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ninsto</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dwa</strong></p>

<p><strong>3 630 785 – </strong><strong>tri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>milion</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sitsto</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>trishi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mil</strong><strong> </strong><strong>semsto</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>otshi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pet</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5.2</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>классе</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>имеется</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>детей</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>In</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеем</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>две</strong><strong> </strong><strong>группы</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>grupa</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>группе</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>имеется</strong><strong>) 15 </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>In</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>grupa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pet</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>карандашей</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kalam</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветы</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Yoshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flores</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>классе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девочек</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мало</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мальчиков</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>In</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gela</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>boy</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Несколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девочек</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умеют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pluri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gani</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сколько</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мальчиков</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умеют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Kelke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>boy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девочек</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>твоем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>классе</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Kwanto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klas</strong><strong>?</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5.3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Вчера</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>потерял</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>карандаш</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Yeri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lusi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kalam</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>рассказе</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>можно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>не</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>использовать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>частицу</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>прошедшего</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>времени</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>если</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>первом</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>предложении</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>есть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>указание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>время</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>например</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yeri</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>искал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>найти</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shuki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>findi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пришлось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>попросить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одну</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девочку</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помогла</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>majbur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pregi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>helpi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>a</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>посоветовала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поискать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поискал</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>дома</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>konsili</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shuki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказала</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выбрать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>взять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>карандашей</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>selekti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pren</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>elay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kalames</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>взял</strong><strong> </strong><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>карандаш</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поблагодарил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>. -</strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pren</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kalam</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>danki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5.3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>час</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Почти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пол</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>пятого</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Kwel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong>? - (</strong><strong>Es</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>sirke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>char</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>haf</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встретиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ней</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>встретить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>шесть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вечера</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>miti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sit</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aksham</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>думала</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>шесть</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>unkwe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ve</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sit</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пол</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>седьмого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>магазин</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выберет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>шляпу</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>куплю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sit</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>haf</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ve</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shop</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>selekti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shapa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kupi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>котором</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придешь</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Куда</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Домой</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>десять</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ve</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>A</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>A</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5.4</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понедельник</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рисую</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>во</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вторник</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пою</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>среду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцую</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>undi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rasmi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwadi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gani</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tridi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>четверг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>покупаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пятницу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>продаю</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chardi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kupi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>petdi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vendi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>субботу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пью</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>воскресенье</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путешествую</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sitdi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>semdi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>safari</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Утром</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вечером</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>домой</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sabah</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aksham</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Летом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путешествую</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>осенью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>зимой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сплю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>весной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начинаю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>надеяться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>любить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>жить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>радоваться</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>saif</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>safari</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oton</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hima</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>somni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vesna</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>begin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>joi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мае</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поеду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Америку</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встретиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>другом</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pet</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Amerika</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>miti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5.5</strong></p>

<p><strong>Каждое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>утро</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сын</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>школу</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Kada</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sabah</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>son</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skola</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Там</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>детьми</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>каждый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>день</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Dar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kunda</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kada</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dey</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>С</strong><strong> 9 </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> 10 </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читают</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> 10 </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> 11 </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишут</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>til</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>poy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>til</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skribi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>едят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пьют</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>течение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>получаса</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Poy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>duran</strong><strong> </strong><strong>haf</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ora</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дома</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сын</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тоже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читает</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>берет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>школе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книги</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>son</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>toshi</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pren</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skola</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>школе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>брать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книги</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> 3 </strong><strong>дня</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>поэтому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>детям</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читать</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>In</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skola</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pren</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sol</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dey</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>also</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>majbur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приехали</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сюда</strong><strong> 5 </strong><strong>лет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>назад</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сын</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ahir</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pet</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bak</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>son</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>haishi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пор</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здесь</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Depos</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hir</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Через</strong><strong> 2 </strong><strong>года</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сын</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>закончит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>школу</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Afte</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>son</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gran</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fini</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skola</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5.6</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встречались</strong><strong> </strong><strong>раньше</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>miti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bifooen</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>петь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gani</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>same</strong><strong> </strong><strong>taim</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Пожалуйста</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поздно</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Plis</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tardem</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рано</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сможем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сделать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всё</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>захочешь</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ranem</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>unkwe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прошлый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>раз</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понял</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bifoo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ves</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>be</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеюсь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следующий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>раз</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сможешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понять</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>she</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ves</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5.7</strong></p>

<p><strong>Что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотели</strong><strong> </strong><strong>купить</strong><strong>? </strong><strong>Kwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kupi</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>немного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хлеба</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>две</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бутылки</strong><strong> </strong><strong>молока</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Сколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоит</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>idyen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>botela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>milka</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Kwanto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kosti</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Хлеб</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>двадцать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рублей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буханку</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kosti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwashi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pet</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rubla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>per</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lof</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ведь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дорого</strong><strong>! - </strong><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tro</strong><strong> </strong><strong>guy</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>думаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дешево</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chipe</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>купить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>немного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ткани</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Yoshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>treba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kupi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>idyen</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>de</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kapra</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ткань</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пятьсот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рублей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>метр</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кусок</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Kapra</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kosti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>petsto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rubla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>per</strong><strong> </strong><strong>metra</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sol</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pes</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Какой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>длины</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Komo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>longe</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Три</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>половиной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>метра</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Tri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>haf</strong><strong> </strong><strong>metra</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>покупаю</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kupi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>узнаете</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>15 </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>studi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>talimi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lerni</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>raki</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pedi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sendi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sembli</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dukti</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sekwi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kuydi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yusi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lasi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pluvi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>snegi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fengi</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>28 </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>urba</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>vilaja</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mar</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>universitet</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>profesor</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>studenta</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>matematika</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>skola</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>leson</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bus</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tren</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>auto</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kaval</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>leker</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>taimer</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>suter</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kuker</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shofer</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>programer</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>programista</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kosa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sporta</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yuan</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>guan</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>meteo</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>skay</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>surya</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>badal</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>16 </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>lente</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kway</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>interes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fasile</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>muhim</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>vere</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>reale</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>adulte</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>konstante</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>intele</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>karim</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lenge</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>warme</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>garme</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>klare</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tume</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>11 </strong><strong>наречий</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>sempre</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>oftem</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>rarem</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pinchanem</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>neva</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>serem</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>semblem</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wek</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sun</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ausen</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>18 </strong><strong>грамматических</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>meno</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>minim</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kem</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>maiste</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sam</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kom</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tem</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>la</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>las</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wan</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lo</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bay</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ver</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ti</strong><strong> .. </strong><strong>na</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kel</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>9 </strong><strong>суффиксов</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>m</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nem</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>er</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tul</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ka</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wat</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tura</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>taa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nesa</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Всего</strong><strong> 97 </strong><strong>словарных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единиц</strong></p>

<p><strong>(+ 330 </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроков</strong><strong> 1-5 = </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong> 427 </strong><strong>единиц</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Содержание</strong></p>

<p><strong>1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Наречия</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сравнения</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>функции</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительного</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4</strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деятеля</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>объекта</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5</strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительные</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>связанные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качеством</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>6</strong></p>

<p><strong>Способы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определения</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>7</strong></p>

<p><strong>Новые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>8</strong></p>

<p><strong>Текст</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>9</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этикет</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>беседа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>погоде</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>10</strong></p>

<p><strong>Язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фокусе</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>русский</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Наречия[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Наречия</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>характеризуют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>относятся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголам</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>тогда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>описывают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительные</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Наречия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образуются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>оканчивающихся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>добавления</strong><strong> </strong><strong>m</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>lente</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>медленный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>lentem</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>медленно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>jamile</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>красивый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>jamilem</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>красиво</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Замечание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>: </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>при</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>образовании</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>наречия</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>от</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>прилагательного</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>место</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударения</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>не</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>меняется</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательные</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>оканчивающиеся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>o</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>y</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>совпадают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречиями</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>hao</strong></p>

<p><strong>хороший</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>хорошо</strong></p>

<p><strong>kway</strong></p>

<p><strong>быстрый</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>быстро</strong></p>

<p><strong>От</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>amiga</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>друг</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>amiga</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>принадлежащий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>другу</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дружеский</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>amiga</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>по</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дружески</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Таким</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>числительных</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>количественных</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>порядковые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>числительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>соответствующие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>им</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>un</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>первый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>un</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>во</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>первых</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>dwa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>второй</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>dwa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>во</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вторых</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Вопросительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>komo</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>как</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>указательное</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>tak</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>так</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Предлог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вводит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>средство</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>инструмент</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Komo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>safari</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>safari</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>auto</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путешествуешь</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путешествую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>машине</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tak</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>так</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Эта</strong><strong> </strong><strong>машина</strong><strong> </strong><strong>медленная</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lente</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>двигается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>медленно</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поезд</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>tren</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>быстрый</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>едем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нем</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сейчас</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быстро</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>добрый</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>karim</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смотрит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>доброму</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>по</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>дружески</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смотри</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>так</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Как</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголами</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>связками</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>bin</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sta</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bikam</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используются</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правило</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>прилагательные</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>даже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>русском</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречие</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>alegre</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веселый</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>alegre</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hir</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Здесь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>весело</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Наречия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частоты</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>sempre</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>всегда</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>oftem</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>часто</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>rarem</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>редко</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>pinchanem</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>neva</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>никогда</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sempre</strong><strong> </strong><strong>majbur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>weiti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всегда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ждать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oftem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>miti</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встречаемся</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rarem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>miti</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>редко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друга</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Pinchanem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sit</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прихожу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>домой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> 6 </strong><strong>часов</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>danki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>neva</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>никогда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>благодарит</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>двойное</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>отрицание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>не</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>меняет</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>смысла</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>фразы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Разные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>sertem</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>конечно</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>semblem</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>по</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>видимому</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кажется</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>gro</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>очень</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>сильно</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>for</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>дальше</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>wek</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>прочь</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>sun</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>скоро</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sertem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Конечно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Semblem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>for</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Кажется</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>он</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>больше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сильно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люблю</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wek</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Уходи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прочь</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сравнения[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сравнений</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательными</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречиями</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>pyu</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>более</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>meno</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>менее</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>zuy</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>наиболее</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>minim</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>наименее</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>напоминание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>: </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слове</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>minim</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>первом</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слоге</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>это</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>исключение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kem</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>чем</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивее</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Auto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muvi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lentem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>avion</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Машина</strong><strong> </strong><strong>едет</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>двигается</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>медленнее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самолет</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>munda</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мире</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amigas</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>самый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>высокий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друзей</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>May</strong><strong> </strong><strong>avion</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kway</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самолет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>летает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быстрее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всех</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>наиболее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быстро</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>meno</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>minim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использоваться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значениями</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>соответственно</strong><strong>, "</strong><strong>больше</strong><strong>", "</strong><strong>меньше</strong><strong>", "</strong><strong>больше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong>", </strong><strong>меньше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong>":</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mata</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Больше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люблю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маму</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>больше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимаю</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>maiste</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>большинство</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Maiste</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Большинство</strong><strong> </strong><strong>детей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>классе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сравнимости</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>равенстве</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sam</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>столь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kom</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>как</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sam</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>высокий</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong>. </strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Одного</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>со</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мной</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>роста</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Оборот</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>чем</strong><strong>.. </strong><strong>тем</strong><strong>" - </strong><strong>kem</strong><strong> .. </strong><strong>tem</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kway</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быстрее</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>тем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лучше</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Моя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сестра</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sista</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>выше</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>брат</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>brata</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>самый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нашем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>городе</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>urba</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отец</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>patra</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> - </strong><strong>самый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лучший</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Большинство</strong><strong> </strong><strong>людей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здесь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помочь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенку</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>тем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>больше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>людей</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательные и глаголы в функции существительного[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>При</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сравнении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иногда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>повторять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong>. </strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>избежать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заменители</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительного</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>la</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>las</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>toy</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>la</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивее</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тот</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kindas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>toy</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>las</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Эти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дети</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меньше</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>те</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>Иногда</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>качестве</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>существительного</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>используются</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>формы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>типа</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>otres</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> ("</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>другие</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>") (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>это</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>форма</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>образованная</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>от</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>прилагательного</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>по</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>закону</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>образования</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>множественного</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>числа</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>существительного</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>). </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Но</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>такие</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>формы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>являются</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>скорее</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сокращениями</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>от</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>грамматически</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>правильного</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>otre</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>las</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>речь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человеке</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wan</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Tri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Un</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>begin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Приходят</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>пришли</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>три</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человека</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Первый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начинает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорить</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иногда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некотором</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понятии</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>абстрактном</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ситуации</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lo</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Lo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>luba</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Самое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивое</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любовь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Вместо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>таком</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>употребить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>показать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>практически</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительного</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ним</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ставят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Lo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muhim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>remembi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Самое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>главное</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>помнить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>об</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качестве</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подлежащего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>bin</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fogeti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fasile</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Забыть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>об</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>непросто</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотела</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>городе</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>urba</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>studi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>там</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>университете</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>universitet</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>думаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>университете</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учат</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>talimi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>лучше</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>школе</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>skola</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>городе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>интереснее</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>interes</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ney</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деревне</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>vilaja</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>. </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>город</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>долго</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(“</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>длинно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>“)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>ехать</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>go</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bay</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>сначала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>автобусе</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bus</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поезде</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>tren</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ехать</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>raki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>больше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ходить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пешком</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pedi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>хотя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ехать</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>быстрее</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ходить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пешком</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>медленнее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>интереснее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Главное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>забывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стараться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видеть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивое</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительные деятеля и объекта действия[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительные</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деятеля</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>инструмент</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>производящий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>образуются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикса</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>er</emphasis></strong><strong> (</strong><strong>конкретное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определяется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>контексту</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>напоминание</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>: </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>суффикс</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>er</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>всегда</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>безударный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>talimi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>учить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>преподавать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>talimer</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>учитель</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ofni</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>открывать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ofner</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>открывашка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточнения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>инструмента</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикс</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tul</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>vinti</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>винтить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>vintitul</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>отвёртка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Названия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>многих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>профессий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образуются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикса</strong><strong> </strong><strong>er</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>хотя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всегда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>leker</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>leki</strong><strong>)</strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>врач</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>talimer</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>talimi</strong><strong>)</strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>учитель</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>suter</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>suti</strong><strong>)</strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>портной</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kuker</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kuki</strong><strong>)</strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>повар</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>shofer</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>шофер</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Нужно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>однако</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>признать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>названия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>широко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>распространенных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>профессий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образуются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикса</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ista</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>названия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приверженцев</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учения</strong><strong> (-</strong><strong>изма</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>обоих</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>случаях</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>эти</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слова</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>образуются</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>от</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>существительных</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>jurnalista</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>журналист</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ateista</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>атеист</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторых</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>редких</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>случаях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>возможно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>двойное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образование</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>например</strong><strong> </strong><strong>профессия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>программист</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>programer</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>от</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>глагола</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>programi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>programista</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>от</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>существительного</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>programa</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поговорили</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совершает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Поговорим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>теперь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>над</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совершается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Самый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>способ</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образования</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительного</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>объект</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нечто</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>связанное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действием</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>суффикс</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ka</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рассматривать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сокращение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kosa</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>вещь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикса</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>играть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>pleika</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>игрушка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>trani</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>волочить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>tranika</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>шлейф</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> — </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>то</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>что</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>волочится</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>жить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>jivika</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>живое</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>существо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточнения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>объекта</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикс</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>wat</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>pi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>piwat</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>напиток</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>sendi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>посылать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>sendiwat</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>посылка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обозначения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конкретного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>результата</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикс</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>tura</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>skribi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>писать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>skribitura</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>надпись</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>говорить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>shwotura</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>изречение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>продавец</strong></p>

<p><strong>кушанье</strong></p>

<p><strong>считывающее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>устройство</strong></p>

<p><strong>смесь</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>mixi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительные, связанные с качеством[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образования</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>первую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очередь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикс</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>taa</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>конечное</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>e</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>перед</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ним</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>заменяется</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>i</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>хороший</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>haotaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>добро</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>vere</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>настоящий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>veritaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>истина</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффиксом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приобретают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собственное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>дополнительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong>. </strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чистое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качество</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикса</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>nesa</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>прилагательных</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> -</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ney</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>происходит</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>замена</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> -</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ney</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> -</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nesa</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>reale</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>реальный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>realitaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>реальность</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>новое</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>понятие</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>realenesa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>реальность</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>свойство</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>gao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>высокий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>gaotaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>высота</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>gaonesa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>высокость</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>замены</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конечного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случаях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>получить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значением</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>кто</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>характеризуемое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>данным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качеством</strong><strong>":</strong></p>

<p><strong>adulte</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>взрослый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>adulta</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>взрослый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>человек</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>konstante</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>постоянный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>konstanta</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>константа</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Уже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знакомый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикс</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ka</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значением</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>нечто</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>некий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предмет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>связанный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качеством</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>обладающий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качеством</strong><strong>":</strong></p>

<p><strong>mole</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мягкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>molika</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мякоть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>маленький</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>syaoka</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мелочь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>красота</strong></p>

<p><strong>длина</strong></p>

<p><strong>тяжесть</strong></p>

<p><strong>красавец</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>красавица</strong></p>

<p><strong>Способы выражения определения[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Чаще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительному</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражено</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательным</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единственная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>возможность</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сделать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительного</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>присоединяют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицу</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>таким</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>получаются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>части</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определения</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>отвечающие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>чей</strong><strong>» </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>относящийся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong>":</strong></p>

<p><strong>kinda</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong></p>

<p><strong>книга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенка</strong></p>

<p><strong>interes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong></p>

<p><strong>интересная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книга</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>более</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отношение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>существительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>просто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поставить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>другом</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>и</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необходимости</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>особой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ясности</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>связать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дефиса</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>gina</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dey</strong></p>

<p><strong>женский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>день</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>то</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>есть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>праздник</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> 8 </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>марта</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>akwa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>sporta</strong></p>

<p><strong>водный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спорт</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>водные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>виды</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спорта</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>результате</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>двух</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понятий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>получается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нечто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>новое</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>некое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>новое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понятие</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>которого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>новое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>составляющие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишутся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слитно</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>kindakitaba</strong></p>

<p><strong>книга</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>детей</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>детская</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книга</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>особый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>тип</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>книги</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ряд</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>регулярно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>участвуют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовании</strong><strong> </strong><strong>таких</strong><strong> </strong><strong>новых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>например</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>jen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>человек</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>yuan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>служащий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>работник</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>guan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>учреждение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>mar</strong><strong> </strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>море</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>marjen</strong><strong> </strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>моряк</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>; </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>человек</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>связанный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>с</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>морем</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>maryuan</strong><strong> </strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>моряк</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>матрос</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>; </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>человек</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>работающий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>море</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>книга</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kitabaguan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>библиотека</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Кроме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>определение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражено</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придаточным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложением</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придаточное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>находится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определяемым</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словом</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оно</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>предложение</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>выделяется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>особого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оборота</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ti</strong><strong> .. </strong><strong>na</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>na</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ребенок</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видишь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>умеет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>na</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умеет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придаточное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>находится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определяемого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>русском</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>оно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вводится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>ke</emphasis></strong><strong> – </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>условии</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определяемое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>являются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придаточного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложения</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оборота</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>продолжается</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>лучше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отделить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оборот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>na</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оформить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определением</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложения</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>na</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ребенок</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видишь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>умеет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Оборот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говоришь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong>. </strong></p>

<p><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сделал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong>. </strong></p>

<p><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сделал</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определяемое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>является</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подлежащим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придаточного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложения</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kel</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умеет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>танцевать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлогами</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>котором</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорил</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>которого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живу</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>профессором</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>profesor</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>университете</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>преподавал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>студентам</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>studenta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>математику</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>matematika</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заботился</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>студенты</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учу</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>хорошо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимали</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорю</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помнили</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слышат</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>течение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>моих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроках</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>leson</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравилось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разговаривать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>студентами</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учатся</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>После</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроков</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>становились</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вдумчивей</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Новые глаголы[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>sembli</strong></p>

<p><strong>казаться</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sembli</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>jamile</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sembli</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>a</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>mogbi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sembli</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>a</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ke</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>..</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>pedi</strong></p>

<p><strong>идти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пешком</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sal</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pedi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pedi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>adar</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kan</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ba</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pedi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>raki</strong></p>

<p><strong>ехать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>raki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bus</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>автобус</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>raki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>auto</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>машина</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>), </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pri</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>raki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kaval</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>конь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>dukti</strong></p>

<p><strong>вести</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dukti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dukti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>treba</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dukti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>sekwi</strong></p>

<p><strong>следовать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>за</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yao</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sekwi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sekwi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sekwi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kuydi</strong></p>

<p><strong>беспокоиться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заботиться</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kuydi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kuydi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>om</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kuydi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>yusi</strong></p>

<p><strong>использовать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yusi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yusi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yusi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>studi</strong></p>

<p><strong>учиться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>изучать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>studi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>studi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>studi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pa</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>universitet</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>lerni</strong></p>

<p><strong>учиться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>учить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>выучить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lerni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lerni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lerni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>talimi</strong></p>

<p><strong>учить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>преподавать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>talimi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>talimi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>musika</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>a</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kindas</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>talimi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>lasi</strong></p>

<p><strong>позволять</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lasi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lasi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lasi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Текст[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Pet</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>planeta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kuriose</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Dar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plasa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sol</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fanus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fanusyuan</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>prinsa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>way</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fanus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fanusyuan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>on</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tanto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>planeta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yok</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Yedoh</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>"</strong><strong>Mogbi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>absurde</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>meno</strong><strong> </strong><strong>absurde</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rega</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bisnesjen</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>To</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sensu</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Wen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lumisi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>suy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fanus</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwasi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yoshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>stara</strong><strong> </strong><strong>o</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yoshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmi</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>verem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>utile</strong><strong> </strong><strong>por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong>."</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>kuriose</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>любопытный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>забавный</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>plasa</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>место</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>fanus</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>фонарь</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>absurde</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>нелепый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>абсурдный</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>rego</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>король</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>bisnes</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>бизнес</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>sensu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>смысл</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>luma</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>свет</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>kwasi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>будто</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>stara</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>звезда</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>janmi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>рождаться</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>utile</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>полезный</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Этикет: беседа о погоде[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>известно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>самая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подходящая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тема</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>светской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>беседы</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>погода</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>meteo</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Русское</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражение</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>улице</strong><strong>" (</strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>беседа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ведется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помещении</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>передается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ausen</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>снаружи</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>температуре</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>lenge</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>холодный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>warme</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>теплый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>garme</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>горячий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>жаркий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>).</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aika</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lenge</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ausen</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>На</strong><strong> </strong><strong>улице</strong><strong> </strong><strong>довольно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>холодно</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ситуации</strong><strong> </strong><strong>светской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>беседы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прямой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>месту</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иначе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ver</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vere</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>настоящий</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>получить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответ</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aika</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lenge</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ausen</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ver</strong><strong>? </strong></p>

<p><strong>Ver</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>muy</strong><strong>. / </strong><strong>Non</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ver</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>warme</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>На</strong><strong> </strong><strong>улице</strong><strong> </strong><strong>довольно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>холодно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ли</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Да</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>правда</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>холодно</strong><strong>). / </strong><strong>Нет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>неправда</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ведь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тепло</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>каких</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изменениях</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>lenge</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Холодает</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>осадков</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существуют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>особые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pluvi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дожде</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>snegi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>снеге</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fengi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ветре</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pluvi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Идет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сильный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дождь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sembli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sal</strong><strong> </strong><strong>snegi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Кажется</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>скоро</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойдет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>снег</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sedey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fengi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>idyen</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сегодня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>немного</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pluva</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>snega</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>feng</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yok</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sedey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>feng</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yok</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сегодня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ветра</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Слова</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>необходимые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>описания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>состояния</strong><strong> </strong><strong>неба</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>skay</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>небо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>klare</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ясный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>tume</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>темный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>surya</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>солнце</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>badal</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>облако</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>туча</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Skay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klare</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>badal</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yok</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Небо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ясное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>облаков</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tume</strong><strong> </strong><strong>badal</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Shayad</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sal</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pluvi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>темных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>туч</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Наверное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>скоро</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пойдет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дождь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>каком</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>нибудь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>походе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лишними</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dey</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nocha</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dey</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Светает</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Начинается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>день</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Наконец</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>просто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заметить</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Meteo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ver</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Погода</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошая</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ли</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>И</strong><strong> </strong><strong>услышать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ответ</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ver</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>prave</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>meteo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Да</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деле</strong><strong> </strong><strong>погода</strong><strong> </strong><strong>исключительно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хороша</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Язык в фокусе: русский[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Русский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>является</strong><strong> </strong><strong>родным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>порядка</strong><strong> 150 </strong><strong>млн</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>распространенности</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>интернете</strong><strong> </strong><strong>русский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уступает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английскому</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Специалисты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>делят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>историю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>русского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>несколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>периодов</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Праславянский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выделился</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>праиндоевропейского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>примерно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>I</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>н</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>э</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Праславянский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>V</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веку</strong><strong> </strong><strong>распался</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>несколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ветвей</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частности</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>древнерусский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>старославянский</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Народ</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>древнерусском</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>церкви</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книгах</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>документах</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовался</strong><strong> </strong><strong>старославянский</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>влияние</strong><strong> </strong><strong>старославянского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>русский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>было</strong><strong> </strong><strong>довольно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>велико</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Так</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>современном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>русском</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>найти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пары</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>голова</strong><strong>» (</strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>древнерусского</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>глава</strong><strong>» (</strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>старославянского</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>описывает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>явление</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обычные</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>другое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>относится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сфере</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книжного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Татаро</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>монгольское</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иго</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>влияние</strong><strong> </strong><strong>татарских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ханств</strong><strong> </strong><strong>привело</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заимствованию</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количества</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тюркских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>К</strong><strong> </strong><strong>XVIII</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>XIX</strong><strong> </strong><strong>векам</strong><strong> </strong><strong>старославянский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вытеснен</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>официального</strong><strong> </strong><strong>употребления</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>русскую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>речь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начали</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обильно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>проникать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заимствования</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кальки</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>построенные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>манер</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иностранных</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>западноевропейских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языков</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>например</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>французского</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>котором</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общались</strong><strong> </strong><strong>между</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>молодые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дворяне</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>немецкого</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>являлся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языком</strong><strong> </strong><strong>науки</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Русский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>литературный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>окончательно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложился</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начале</strong><strong> </strong><strong>XIX</strong><strong> </strong><strong>столетия</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>XX</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значительно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>повлиял</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приход</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большевиков</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>появилось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>новых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>была</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произведена</strong><strong> </strong><strong>реформа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>орфографии</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>Также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нельзя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отметить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>современное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>влияние</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>русский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>англоязычной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>происхождению</strong><strong> </strong><strong>культуры</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отрывок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>Маленького</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принца</strong><strong>" (</strong><strong>транскрипция</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приводится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здесь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единообразия</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принц</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>oo</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>malinki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>prints</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Понемногу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понял</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>печальна</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>однообразна</strong><strong> </strong><strong>была</strong><strong> </strong><strong>твоя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жизнь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>panim</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>nogu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>ponil</strong><strong> </strong><strong>takz</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>she</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kak</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pi</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>chalna</strong><strong> </strong><strong>i</strong><strong> </strong><strong>adnaa</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>braz</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>sna</strong><strong> </strong><strong>be</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>la</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tva</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>z</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>shiz</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>sn</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Долгое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>было</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>развлечение</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любовался</strong><strong> </strong><strong>закатом</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>'</strong><strong>dolgae</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>vremi</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>u</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ti</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>bi</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>a</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>byila</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lish</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ad</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>no</strong><strong> </strong><strong>raz</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>svli</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>chenie</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>tyi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>li</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>uba</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>valsi</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>z</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>sa</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>katam</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>узнал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>об</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наутро</strong><strong> </strong><strong>четвертого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дня</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказал</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>uz</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>nal</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ab</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>etam</strong><strong> </strong><strong>na</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>utra</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chit</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>vi</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>ortava</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dni</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kag</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>da</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tyi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ska</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>z</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>sal</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люблю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>закат</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>ya</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>ochin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>li</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>ub</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>li</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>u</strong><strong> </strong><strong>z</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>sa</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>kat</strong></p>

<p><strong>Слова</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заимствованные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>русского</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слова</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>русском</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>языке</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>имеют</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>много</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>форм</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>поэтому</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чаще</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>всего</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>речь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>идет</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>о</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>заимствовании</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>корня</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>незнаменательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>koy</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>какой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>то</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сей</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>этот</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dabe</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дабы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>два</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sem</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>семь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sto</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сто</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>krome</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кроме</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>помимо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>po</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>по</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>например</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>: </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>по</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>три</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tem</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>тем</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сравнениях</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>snova</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>снова</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>опять</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>toshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>тоже</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yoshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>а</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>еще</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>глаголы</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>есть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>имеется</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>treba</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>требуется</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>надо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dai</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>думать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>любить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nadi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>надеяться</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gloti</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>глотать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>goni</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>гнать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kupi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>купить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сидеть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>krushi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>крушить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tuki</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>стучать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>leki</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>лечить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>лекарь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>chihi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чихать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kuti</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>укутывать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lisi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>лизать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>plaki</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>плакать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shuki</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>искать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>шукать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>украинский</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>белорусский</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>существительные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>boh</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>бог</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>brata</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>брат</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gorba</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>горб</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lada</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>лада</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>порядок</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мир</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>juk</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>жук</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kasha</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>каша</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kota</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кот</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>masu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мясо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nocha</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ночь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>docha</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дочь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>oko</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>око</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>глаз</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>poklon</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>поклон</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shapa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>шляпа</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>snega</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>снег</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>slama</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>солома</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>vesna</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>весна</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yama</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>яма</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shum</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>шум</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>прилагательные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>dale</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>далекий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>blise</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>близкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>glube</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>глубокий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mokre</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мокрый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>suhe</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сухой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>osobe</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>особый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pyan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>пьяный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>rane</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ранний</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yarke</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>яркий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>6.1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Эта</strong><strong> </strong><strong>машина</strong><strong> </strong><strong>медленная</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>двигается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>медленно</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>auto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lente</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>It</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muvi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lentem</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поезд</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быстрый</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>едем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нем</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сейчас</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быстро</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tren</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kway</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>raki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kway</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>добрый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смотрит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>доброму</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хороший</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>karim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>karimem</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смотри</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>так</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Как</strong><strong>? - </strong><strong>Bye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tak</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Komo</strong><strong>?</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>6.2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Моя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сестра</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выше</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>брат</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>May</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sista</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>brata</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>самый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нашем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>городе</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>urba</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отец</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>самый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лучший</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>May</strong><strong> </strong><strong>patra</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Большинство</strong><strong> </strong><strong>людей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>здесь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помочь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенку</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Maiste</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hir</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>helpi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>тем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>больше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>людей</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Kem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>6.3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотела</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>городе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>там</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>университете</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>urba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>studi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>universitet</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>думаю</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>университете</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учат</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лучше</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>школе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>городе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>интереснее</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>universitet</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>talimi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skola</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lerni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>urba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>interes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деревне</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>город</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>долго</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ехать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сначала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>автобусе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поезде</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vilaja</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>A</strong><strong> </strong><strong>urba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>trebi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>longem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>raki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bus</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>poy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tren</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ехать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>больше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ходить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пешком</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>хотя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ехать</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>быстрее</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>raki</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pedi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>obwol</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>raki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kway</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ходить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пешком</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>медленнее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>интереснее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pedi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lente</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>interes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Главное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>забывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видеть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивое</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Lo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muhim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fogeti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>6.3</strong></p>

<p><strong>продавец</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>vender</strong></p>

<p><strong>кушанье</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>chiwat</strong></p>

<p><strong>считывающее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>устройство</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>lekter</strong></p>

<p><strong>смесь</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>mixi</strong><strong>) - </strong><strong>mixitura</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>6.4</strong></p>

<p><strong>красота</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>jamilitaa</strong></p>

<p><strong>длина</strong>	<strong>- </strong><strong>longitaa</strong></p>

<p><strong>тяжесть</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>gravitaa</strong></p>

<p><strong>красавец</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>красавица</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>jamila</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>6.5</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>профессором</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>университете</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bikam</strong><strong> </strong><strong>profesor</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>universitet</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>преподавал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>студентам</strong><strong> </strong><strong>математику</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>talimi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>matematika</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>studenta</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заботился</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>студенты</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учу</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>хорошо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимали</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорю</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kuydi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>talimi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>na</strong><strong> </strong><strong>studenta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помнили</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слышат</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>течение</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>моих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроках</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>remembi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>audi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>duran</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>leson</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравилось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спрашивать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>студентов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хорошо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учатся</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>studenta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lerni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>После</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроков</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>становились</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вдумчивее</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Afte</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>leson</strong><strong> </strong><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wud</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dumishil</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Система составных местоимений и наречий[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>система</strong><strong> </strong><strong>составных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимений</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>употребляться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вместо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>других</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>речи</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Левая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимения</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>koy</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>какой</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>какой</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>нибудь</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>kada</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>каждый</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>eni</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>любой</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>otre</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>другой</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>nul</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>никакой</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>ol</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>весь</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>эти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использоваться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательные</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Правая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимения</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>wan</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>людях</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>sa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сокращение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kosa</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>вещь</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>lok</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>loko</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>место</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>taim</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>время</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>ves</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>раз</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>grad</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>grada</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>степень</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>komo</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>как</strong><strong>)</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>людях</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>koywan</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>кто</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>kadawan</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>каждый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>eniwan</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>угодно</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>nulwan</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>никто</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oli</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>все</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предметах</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>koysa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong>), (</strong><strong>kada</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kosa</strong><strong> — «</strong><strong>всякая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вещь</strong><strong>», </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сокращается</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>enisa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>угодно</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>nixa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ничто</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>olo</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>всё</strong><strong>)</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Иногда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>характеристике</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>отличительной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>черте</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человека</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вещи</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koywan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>longe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>har</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вижу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кого</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>длинными</strong><strong> </strong><strong>волосами</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пространстве</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>koylok</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>где</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>kadalok</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>везде</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>повсюду</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>enilok</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>угодно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>месте</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>nullok</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>нигде</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>времени</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>koytaim</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>когда</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>нибудь</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>enitaim</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>oltaim</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>всё</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>koyves</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>иногда</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>kadaves</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>каждый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>раз</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>А</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>sempre</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>всегда</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>neva</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>никогда</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>степени</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>koygrad</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>какой</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>степени</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>enigrad</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>степени</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>насколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>угодно</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>nulgrad</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>нисколько</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>О</strong><strong> </strong><strong>способе</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>koykomo</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>как</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>нибудь</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>enikomo</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>угодно</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>nulkomo</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>никак</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>eniwan</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>enilok</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>угодно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>угодно</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отрицательное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отрицательный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оттенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>целому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложению</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отрицательных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>несколько</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>отрицательное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>усиливается</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nixa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>neva</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>никогда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ничего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимает</strong><strong>!</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ряд</strong><strong> </strong><strong>составных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречий</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>enikas</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случае</strong></p>

<p><strong>otrekas</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>иначе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>противном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случае</strong></p>

<p><strong>olosam</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>всё</strong><strong> </strong><strong>равно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>было</strong></p>

<p><strong>unves</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>раз</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>однажды</strong></p>

<p><strong>Замечание</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>причине</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>составные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используются</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kausa</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>какой</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>причине</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>почему</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong></p>

<p><strong>por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nul</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kausa</strong><strong> – </strong><strong>ни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>какой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>причине</strong><strong>, “</strong><strong>нипочему</strong><strong>"</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Однажды</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нашел</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>одно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>письмо</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кто</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>писал</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>где</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встретил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некую</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>какую</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>то</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девушку</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заметил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>покупала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>магазине</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>shop</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>почему</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>побоялся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заговорить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ней</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тогда</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>замечал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иногда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>городском</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>urba</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>парке</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>parka</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>А</strong><strong> </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пропала</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>старался</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>найти</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>искал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>повсюду</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спрашивал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всех</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>каждого</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видели</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девушку</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>добрыми</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глазами</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>okos</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>никто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помочь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ищет</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>найдется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>где</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>нибудь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>даже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прочитает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>письмо</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Предлоги места[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>положении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чего</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>направлении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>движения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чего</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ряд</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлогов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>многие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>которых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использоваться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>независимо</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Простые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлоги</strong><strong> </strong><strong>места</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> — </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>широкое</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>значение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>an</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>стене</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>например</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>on</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>поверхности</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>bli</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>рядом</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>inter</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>между</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>miden</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>среди</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>sobre</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>над</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>sub</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>под</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>bifoo</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>перед</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Предлоги</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>места</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использоваться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительными</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлоги</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>независимо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>inen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>внутри</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ausen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>снаружи</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>traen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>по</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>другую</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сторону</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>uuparen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>наверху</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>nichen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>внизу</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>avanen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>впереди</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>baken</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>позади</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>за</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>leften</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слева</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>desnen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>справа</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>flanken</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сбоку</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>доме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деревне</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>vilaja</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Рядом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>домом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сад</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>garden</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Между</strong><strong> </strong><strong>домом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>садом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пруд</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>chitan</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Среди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деревьев</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>baum</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>саду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приятно</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>priate</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>сидеть</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>и</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>читать</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Особенно</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>osobem</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>летом</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тепло</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>улице</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>снаружи</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>дождь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>больше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>внутри</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дома</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смотреть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>окном</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>winda</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>идет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дождь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>доме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наверху</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>наверху</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дома</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чердак</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>rufshamba</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> – </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ruf</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>крыша</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>shamba</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> - </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>комната</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заходить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>туда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собственный</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>prope</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>секретный</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sekret</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ney</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Там</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стол</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>tabla</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>посреди</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>столе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>карты</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>mapa</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стенах</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>mur</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Над</strong><strong> </strong><strong>столом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>была</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лампа</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lampa</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>под</strong><strong> </strong><strong>столом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сидела</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кошка</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kota</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Предлоги движения[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Простые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлоги</strong><strong> </strong><strong>движения</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>к</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>от</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kontra</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>о</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>об</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударе</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>например</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>), </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>против</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>along</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вдоль</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Предлоги</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>движения</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>inu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>внутрь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>aus</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>из</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>наружу</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>tra</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>насквозь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>uupar</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вверх</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>nich</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вниз</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>avan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вперед</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>bak</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>назад</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lefta</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>налево</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>desna</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>направо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flanka</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вбок</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>машине</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>города</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деревню</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выходить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наружу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>целый</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>tote</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>день</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дома</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>матерью</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>mata</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отцом</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>patra</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Деревня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>близко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>города</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ехать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сквозь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лес</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>shulin</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дорога</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kamina</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>ведет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вниз</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вверх</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сначала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поворачиваю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>налево</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>направо</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быстро</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вперед</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>счастлив</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>felise</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>: </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вернусь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>город</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>неделю</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Предлог</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правило</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>находится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словом</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>которому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>относится</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>Bli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>garden</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Рядом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>домом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сад</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>порядок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поменять</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перед</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словом</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>которому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>относится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлог</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>поставить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>den</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Den</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>garden</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>домом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рядом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сад</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>C</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>той</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>указать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изменение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>положения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прямого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дополнения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголу</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>. </strong></p>

<p><strong>Den</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вижу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вижу</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Новые глаголы[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>eventi</strong></p>

<p><strong>случаться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>происходить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>se</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>eventi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>se</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>eventi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>se</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>mog</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>eventi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kada</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dey</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>jal</strong></p>

<p><strong>гореть</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>it</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>) </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>jal</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>jal</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>jal</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>fobi</strong></p>

<p><strong>бояться</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fobi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fobi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bye</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fobi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>!</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>lwo</strong></p>

<p><strong>упасть</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lwo</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>mah</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lwo</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ahfi</strong></p>

<p><strong>прятать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yao</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ahfi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>swa</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ahfi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>swa</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ahfi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>bringi</strong></p>

<p><strong>приносить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bringi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bringi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bringi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>porti</strong></p>

<p><strong>нести</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>носить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>porti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>porti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>porti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kapti</strong></p>

<p><strong>ловить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>поймать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kapti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kapti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kapti</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>teni</strong></p>

<p><strong>держать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>teni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>teni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>teni</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>pon</strong></p>

<p><strong>класть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>положить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pon</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pon</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pon</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>merki</strong></p>

<p><strong>замечать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>merki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>merki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>merki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Текст[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sub</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kama</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>landa</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>gran</strong><strong> </strong><strong>landa</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>It</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>extendi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>avangamba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bakgamba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kama</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>In</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>landa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kolina</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plana</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shulin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>agra</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kamina</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>riva</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>domes</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jenta</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muhim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ferdao</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Treba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kolina</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plana</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>domes</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jenta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>existi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sol</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ferdao</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kontra</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>se</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>interes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Yoshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>interes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>landa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>char</strong><strong> </strong><strong>seson</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>same</strong><strong> </strong><strong>taim</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Bli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>melidom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vesna</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong> </strong><strong>flori</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>agra</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sereal</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>mature</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>garden</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yabla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yel</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shulin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sobre</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tunel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kuti</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>snega</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>afte</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Yan</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Ulichanski</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>kama</strong></p>

<p><strong>кровать</strong></p>

<p><strong>landa</strong></p>

<p><strong>страна</strong></p>

<p><strong>extendi</strong></p>

<p><strong>растянуть</strong></p>

<p><strong>gamba</strong></p>

<p><strong>нога</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ножка</strong></p>

<p><strong>kolina</strong></p>

<p><strong>холм</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>plana</strong></p>

<p><strong>равнина</strong></p>

<p><strong>agra</strong></p>

<p><strong>поле</strong></p>

<p><strong>riva</strong></p>

<p><strong>река</strong></p>

<p><strong>jenta</strong></p>

<p><strong>народ</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>люди</strong></p>

<p><strong>muhim</strong></p>

<p><strong>важный</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>ferdao</strong></p>

<p><strong>железная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дорога</strong></p>

<p><strong>existi</strong></p>

<p><strong>существовать</strong></p>

<p><strong>melidom</strong></p>

<p><strong>мельница</strong></p>

<p><strong>flori</strong></p>

<p><strong>цвести</strong></p>

<p><strong>sereal</strong></p>

<p><strong>злаки</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>mature</strong></p>

<p><strong>зрелый</strong></p>

<p><strong>yabla</strong></p>

<p><strong>яблоко</strong></p>

<p><strong>yel</strong></p>

<p><strong>ель</strong></p>

<p><strong>tunel</strong></p>

<p><strong>туннель</strong></p>

<p><strong>kuti</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>укутанный</strong></p>

<p><strong>Madu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dona</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>zuy</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Iven</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>asla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>se</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tuy</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Iven</strong><strong> </strong><strong>muy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>madu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong>,</strong></p>

<p><strong>iven</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chiza</strong><strong> </strong><strong>o</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ot</strong><strong>...</strong></p>

<p><strong>Wel</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fule</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pot</strong><strong>!</strong></p>

<p><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>madu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kosa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kausi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shok</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>enisa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yok</strong><strong>,</strong></p>

<p><strong>bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>madu</strong><strong>...</strong></p>

<p><strong>koyves</strong><strong> </strong><strong>desapari</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koylok</strong><strong>...</strong></p>

<p><strong>Si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>madu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong>,</strong></p>

<p><strong>dan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>madu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tuy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yok</strong><strong>!</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>madu</strong></p>

<p><strong>мед</strong></p>

<p><strong>dona</strong></p>

<p><strong>подарок</strong></p>

<p><strong>iven</strong></p>

<p><strong>даже</strong></p>

<p><strong>asla</strong></p>

<p><strong>осел</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>chiza</strong></p>

<p><strong>ложка</strong></p>

<p><strong>wel</strong></p>

<p><strong>ну</strong></p>

<p><strong>fule</strong></p>

<p><strong>полный</strong></p>

<p><strong>pot</strong></p>

<p><strong>горшок</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>kausi</strong></p>

<p><strong>становиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>причиной</strong></p>

<p><strong>shok</strong></p>

<p><strong>шок</strong></p>

<p><strong>desapari</strong></p>

<p><strong>пропадать</strong></p>

<p><strong>Этикет: как пройти к...?[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>окажетесь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>незнакомом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>месте</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>Вам</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>вероятно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потребуется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спросить</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>например</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друга</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>говорящего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>куда</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пройти</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Komo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sentrale</strong><strong> </strong><strong>maidan</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пройти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>главную</strong><strong> </strong><strong>площадь</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ответ</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наверняка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>получите</strong><strong> </strong><strong>примерно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следующий</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Un</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>til</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bus</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>stopa</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>rektem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>avan</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>poy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>turni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>desna</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dwa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>daokrosa</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сначала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> </strong><strong>автобусной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>остановки</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>прямо</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поверни</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>втором</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перекрестке</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Raki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>til</strong><strong> </strong><strong>stopa</strong><strong> “</strong><strong>sentra</strong><strong>”. </strong><strong>Chu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bus</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>krosi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kamina</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lefta</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Доезжай</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>автобусе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> </strong><strong>остановки</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>центр</strong><strong>». </strong><strong>Выходи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>автобуса</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>переходи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дорогу</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>иди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>налево</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sentrale</strong><strong> </strong><strong>maidan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dale</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>stopa</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Центральная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>площадь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>недалеко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>остановки</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Язык в фокусе: японский[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Японский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>является</strong><strong> </strong><strong>родным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> 125 </strong><strong>млн</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ученые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спорят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>происхождении</strong><strong> </strong><strong>японского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Точно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>известно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лишь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приблизительно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>VI</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нашей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>эры</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Япония</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вступила</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дипломатические</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отношения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Китаем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Кореей</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>благодаря</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жизнь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>японцев</strong><strong> </strong><strong>проникли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>элементы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>культуры</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стран</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Японии</strong><strong> </strong><strong>появились</strong><strong> </strong><strong>первые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>письменные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произведения</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>состоящие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>части</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>китайских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иероглифов</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>XVI</strong><strong> </strong><strong>португальцы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>завезли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Японию</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достижения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>технологического</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прогресса</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>европейскую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>религию</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следствие</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>японский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значительно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обогатился</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заимствованиями</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>португальского</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начале</strong><strong> </strong><strong>XVII</strong><strong> </strong><strong>века</strong><strong> </strong><strong>японский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правитель</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наложил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>запрет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>исповедование</strong><strong> </strong><strong>христианства</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>объявил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Японию</strong><strong> </strong><strong>закрытой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>страной</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пор</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значительных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вмешательств</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>развитие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>японского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>извне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>зафиксировано</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>было</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отрывок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Маленького</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принца</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>王子さま</strong><strong>、</strong><strong>あなたは</strong><strong>、</strong><strong>はればれしない日々を送ってこられたようだが</strong><strong>、</strong><strong>ぼくには</strong><strong>、</strong><strong>そのわけが</strong><strong>、</strong><strong>だんだんとわかってきました</strong><strong>。</strong></p>

<p><strong>oji</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>sama</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>anata</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>harebare</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shinai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hibi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>o</strong><strong> </strong><strong>okutte</strong><strong> </strong><strong>korareta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yoo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>da</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>boku</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sono</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wake</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dandan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wakatte</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kimashita</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>ながいこと</strong><strong>、</strong><strong>あなたの気が晴れるのは</strong><strong>、</strong><strong>しずかな入り日のころだけだったのですね</strong><strong>。</strong></p>

<p><strong>Nagai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koto</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>anata</strong><strong> </strong><strong>no</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hareru</strong><strong> </strong><strong>no</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shizuka</strong><strong> </strong><strong>na</strong><strong> </strong><strong>iribi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>no</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koro</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dake</strong><strong> </strong><strong>datta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>no</strong><strong> </strong><strong>desu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ne</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>ぼくは四日めの朝</strong><strong>、</strong><strong>あなたが</strong><strong>、</strong><strong>ぼくにこういったとき</strong><strong>、</strong><strong>この</strong><strong>、</strong><strong>いままで知らずにいたことを知ったのです</strong><strong>。</strong></p>

<p><strong>Boku</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yokkame</strong><strong> </strong><strong>no</strong><strong> </strong><strong>asa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>anata</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>boku</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>itta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>toki</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kono</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ima</strong><strong> </strong><strong>made</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shirazu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ita</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>o</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shitta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>no</strong><strong> </strong><strong>desu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>「</strong><strong>ぼくね</strong><strong>、</strong><strong>日の暮れるころがだいすきなんだよ</strong><strong>。」</strong></p>

<p><strong>"</strong><strong>Boku</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ne</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>hi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>no</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kureru</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koro</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>daisuki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nan</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>da</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yo</strong><strong>."</strong></p>

<p><strong>Слов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заимствованных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>японского</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>немного</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>грамматика</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принималась</strong><strong> </strong><strong>во</strong><strong> </strong><strong>внимание</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>процессе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разработки</strong><strong> </strong><strong>грамматики</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>arigatoo</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>спасибо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вариант</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fuki</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дуть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kiba</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>клык</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tana</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>полка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tawa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>башня</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yuma</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>юмор</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>7.1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Однажды</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нашел</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>одно</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>письмо</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Unves</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>findi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>leta</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кто</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>писал</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>где</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встретил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девушку</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>In</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koywan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skribi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koytaim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koylok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>miti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gela</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заметил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>покупала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>магазине</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>merki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kupi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koysa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shop</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>почему</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>побоялся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заговорить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ней</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тогда</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kausa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fobi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>begin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dan</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>замечал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иногда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>городском</strong><strong> </strong><strong>парке</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pot</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>merki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koyves</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>urba</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>parka</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>А</strong><strong> </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пропала</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>E</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pot</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>wek</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>старался</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>найти</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>искал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>повсюду</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>trai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>findi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shuki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kadalok</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спрашивал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всех</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>каждого</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видели</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красивую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девушку</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>добрыми</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глазами</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oli</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kadawan</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jamile</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>karim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>okos</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>никто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помочь</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nulwan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>helpi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ищет</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>верит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>где</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>даже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прочитает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>письмо</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>haishi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shuki</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kredi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koylok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mogbi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>iven</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>leta</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>7.2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>доме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деревне</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Рядом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>домом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сад</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vilaja</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Bli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>garden</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Между</strong><strong> </strong><strong>домом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>садом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пруд</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Inter</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>garden</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chitan</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Среди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деревьев</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>саду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приятно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сидеть</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>и</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>читать</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>priate</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>miden</strong><strong> </strong><strong>baum</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>garden</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Особенно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>летом</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тепло</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Osobem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>saif</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>warme</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>улице</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дождь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>больше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>внутри</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дома</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смотреть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>окном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дождь</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Wen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ausen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pluva</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>inen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>komo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pluvi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>traen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>winda</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>доме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наверху</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чердак</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Uuparen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rufshamba</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заходить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>туда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собственный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>секретный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Wen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>inu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwasi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>prope</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sekret</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>|</strong><strong>Там</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>посреди</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>столе</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>карты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стенах</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Dar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tabla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>miden</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>on</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tabla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mapas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>an</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mur</strong><strong>. |</strong><strong>Над</strong><strong> </strong><strong>столом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>была</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лампа</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>под</strong><strong> </strong><strong>столом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сидела</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кошка</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Sobre</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tabla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lampa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sub</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tabla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pinchanem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kota</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sidi</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>7.3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>машине</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>города</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деревню</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>raki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>auto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>urba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vilaja</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выходить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наружу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>целый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>день</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>inu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>duran</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tote</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dey</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нравится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дома</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>матерью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отцом</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mata</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>patra</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Деревня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>близко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>города</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Vilaja</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>urba</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ехать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сквозь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лес</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дорога</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ведет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вниз</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вверх</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>treba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>raki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tra</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shulin</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>poy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kamina</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dukti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nich</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>poy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>uupar</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сначала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поворачиваю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>налево</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>направо</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Un</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>turni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lefta</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>poy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>desna</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быстро</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еду</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вперед</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>raki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>avan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kway</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>счастлив</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вернусь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>город</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>неделю</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>felise</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ve</strong><strong> </strong><strong>returni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>urba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sol</strong><strong> </strong><strong>afte</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>wik</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>Если</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дочитали</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>до</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>этого</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>урока</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>значит</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>уже</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>освоили</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>основную</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>часть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>грамматики</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>языка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>и</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>можете</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>начинать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>читать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>тексты</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>со</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>словарем</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>или</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>обращаясь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>к</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>соответствующему</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>русскому</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>тексту</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>), </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>например</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сказки</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>частности</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>"</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Сказки</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>по</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>телефону</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>" </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Джанни</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Родари</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>. </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Вот</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>например</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сказка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>"</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Алиса</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>Валяшка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>"</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>с</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>параллельным</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>текстом</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>русском</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>и</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>итальянском</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>языках</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Прочитанный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понятый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>небольшой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>забавный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>текст</strong><strong> </strong><strong>радует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вдохновляет</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заметить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>целях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>привыкания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языку</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>освоения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лексики</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>специалисты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>советуют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>длинные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произведения</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>решите</strong><strong> </strong><strong>последовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совету</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>рекомендуем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вам</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong><strong> </strong><strong>увлекательной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книги</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Н</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>Чуковского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>"</strong><strong>Матрос</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Рутерфорд</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>плену</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>новозеландцев</strong><strong>"</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вам</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всё</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ближе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказки</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>вас</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ждет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаменитый</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>Маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принц</strong><strong>" </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>менее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаменитая</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>Алиса</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стране</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чудес</strong><strong>" (</strong><strong>хотя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Алисой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложнее</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фрагменты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>игрой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>переводятся</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>очевидно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дословно</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ну</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наконец</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всегда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можете</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>непосредственно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общаться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>группе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фейсбук</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форуме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сайте</strong><strong> "</strong><strong>Лидепландия</strong><strong>"</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Желаем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>успехов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеемся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встречу</strong><strong>!</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Содержание</strong></p>

<p><strong>1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Особые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Пассив</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Комбинация</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действий</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4</strong></p>

<p><strong>Предлоги</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отношения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>соотношения</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5</strong></p>

<p><strong>Новые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>6</strong></p>

<p><strong>Текст</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>7</strong></p>

<p><strong>Язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фокусе</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>немецкий</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Особые глаголы[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Глаголы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pai</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>получать</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>dai</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>дать</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>падать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетании</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>другими</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приобретают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>новый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оттенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ofni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>boxa</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>удалось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>открыть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>коробку</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>достижение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>результата</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwiti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>molya</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>взял</strong><strong> </strong><strong>да</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бросил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жену</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>неожиданность</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plaki</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разрыдалась</strong><strong>. </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>глубина</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>перехода</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>новое</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>состояние</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>особый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собственного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>fai</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительным</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>тогда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приобретает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>делать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обычное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предметом</strong><strong>»:</strong></p>

<p><strong>fai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong></p>

<p><strong>читать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>книгу</strong></p>

<p><strong>fai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kama</strong></p>

<p><strong>спать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>лежать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кровати</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>целом</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вместо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>практически</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>преимущественно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разговорной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>речи</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>конечно</strong><strong>).</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>geti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обозначает</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>деться</strong><strong>», «</strong><strong>попасть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>какую</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ситуацию</strong><strong>»:</strong></p>

<p><strong>geti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>inu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mushkile</strong><strong> </strong><strong>situasion</strong></p>

<p><strong>попасть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложную</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ситуацию</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Иногда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>повторяют</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дефис</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>Такое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>повторение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>небольшой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>продолжительности</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>интенсивности</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>возможно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>повторяющегося</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>swho</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хочу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перекинуться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тобой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>парой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>elay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>похаживал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дома</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Повторение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong> </strong><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отрицательную</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> – (</strong><strong>разговорный</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>способ</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопрос</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>bu</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>?</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ты</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придешь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нет</strong><strong>?</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Пассив[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совершается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>над</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>кем</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gei</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Boxa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ofni</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Коробка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>открывается</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Коробку</strong><strong> </strong><strong>открывают</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Чтобы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>добавить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совершает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bay</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>leta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skribi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mata</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>письмо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мать</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Иногда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>важно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кто</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совершает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самостоятельно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чьей</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощи</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совершает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тот</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>котором</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорят</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самый</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>selfa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сам</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Mata</strong><strong> </strong><strong>selfa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skribi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>se</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сама</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>написала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shapa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>porti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rega</strong><strong> </strong><strong>selfa</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Эту</strong><strong> </strong><strong>шляпу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>носил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сам</strong><strong> </strong><strong>король</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skribi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>se</strong><strong> </strong><strong>olo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>selfa</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>написал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всё</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сам</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чьей</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощи</strong><strong>).</strong></p>

<p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совершилось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорим</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>результате</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знакомую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицу</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>es</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>bin</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Dwar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ofni</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дверь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>открыта</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Нередко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>материал</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>которого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сделано</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>передачи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знакомый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aus</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Se</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zwo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>glas</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сделано</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стекла</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>детстве</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kinda</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yash</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>никогда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>удавалось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>построить</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bildi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>зАмок</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kastela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>песка</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ramla</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>брат</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>brata</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ломал</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>rupti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>На</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деле</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pa</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>fakta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ломать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>просто</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>simplem</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> = </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>sim</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимал</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>делаю</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>И</strong><strong> </strong><strong>замок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>раз</strong><strong> </strong><strong>строился</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моими</strong><strong> </strong><strong>руками</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>handas</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ломался</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ножкой</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>peda</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>брата</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>братишка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видел</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>замок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сломан</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начинал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сильно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>плакать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ведь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лишь</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>просто</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>поиграть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мной</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Комбинация действий[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сообщить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>два</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>протекали</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одновременно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлога</strong><strong> </strong><strong>al</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>вводящего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обстоятельства</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>al</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chi</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читаю</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читаю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пока</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ем</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читаю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>во</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еды</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Того</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>эффекта</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достичь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>образовав</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деепричастие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>yen</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>yen</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ем</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>читая</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>становится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторым</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фоном</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приближается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качеству</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>причастие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>she</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Lubi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>she</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sempre</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mutu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Любящие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>люди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всегда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рядом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>другом</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречие</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>shem</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>go</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ahfi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>shem</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>украдкой</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(«</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>прячущимся</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>образом</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>возможно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образование</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>sha</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Gani</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>sha</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sista</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Человек</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поет</strong><strong>, - </strong><strong>моя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сестра</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произошло</strong><strong> </strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>другого</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлог</strong><strong> </strong><strong>afte</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>после</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>Afti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sempre</strong><strong> </strong><strong>promeni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>idyen</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>После</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поем</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всегда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>немного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гуляю</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>После</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еды</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всегда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прогуливаюсь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречие</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>образованное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kan</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ofensi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смотрела</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обиженно</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(«</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>обиженным</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>образом</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Упражнение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перевод</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>русский</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>лидепла</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Посмотри</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>эта</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девушка</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>по</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>настоящему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любящая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мать</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>mata</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нежно</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>dulem</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>улыбается</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>smaili</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>улыбается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ей</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всё</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разговаривает</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>рассказывает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>гуляя</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>promeni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ним</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>И</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>плачет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>после</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>того</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>упадет</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>просто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маме</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умеет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>утешить</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>konsoli</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>хорошо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всё</strong><strong> </strong><strong>плохое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сразу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>забывается</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Предлоги отношения и соотношения[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>соответствие</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>segun</strong></p>

<p><strong>Gai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>segun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>regula</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Следует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правилам</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>средство</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>via</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>habar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>via</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>visin</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>узнаю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>новости</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>через</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>моего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>соседа</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>направление</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>versu</strong></p>

<p><strong>Lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sempre</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>karim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>veresu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всегда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>добр</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>отношение</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>relatem</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>neutrale</strong><strong> </strong><strong>relatem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kwesta</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нейтрален</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отношению</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вопросу</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>поддержка</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>pro</strong></p>

<p><strong>li</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pro</strong><strong> </strong><strong>guverna</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поддержку</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>правительства</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>анти</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>поддержка</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>kontra</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>akti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kontra</strong><strong> </strong><strong>elay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vola</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>против</strong><strong> </strong><strong>её</strong><strong> </strong><strong>воли</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Соотношения</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>замена</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>inplas</strong></p>

<p><strong>Onpon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jupa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>inplas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>panta</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Надень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>юбку</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вместо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>брюк</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>исключение</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>exepte</strong></p>

<p><strong>Lai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>exepte</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Пришли</strong><strong> </strong><strong>все</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кроме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>тебя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>добавление</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>krome</strong></p>

<p><strong>Lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>krome</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>У</strong><strong> </strong><strong>него</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друзей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помимо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>уступка</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>malgree</strong></p>

<p><strong>Nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>promeni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>malgree</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pluva</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гуляем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>несмотря</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дождь</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Новые глаголы[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>resti</strong></p>

<p><strong>остаться</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>resti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>hir</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>resti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>resti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>returni</strong></p>

<p><strong>вернуться</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>returni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>returni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>returni</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>turni</strong></p>

<p><strong>повернуть</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>turni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>turni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>turni</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>zin</strong></p>

<p><strong>войти</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zin</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zin</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zin</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>chu</strong></p>

<p><strong>выйти</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>chu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>chu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>chu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>silensi</strong></p>

<p><strong>молчать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>silensi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>silensi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>way</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>silensi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>toki</strong></p>

<p><strong>разговаривать</strong><strong>, </strong></p>

<p><strong>беседовать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>toki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>toki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>toki</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>rakonti</strong></p>

<p><strong>рассказывать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>rakonti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>rakonti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>rakonti</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>krai</strong></p>

<p><strong>кричать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>krai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>krai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>krai</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>plaki</strong></p>

<p><strong>плакать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>plaki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>plaki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>plaki</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kwiti</strong></p>

<p><strong>покидать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>bye</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kwiti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>! </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kwiti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kwiti</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>lyu</strong></p>

<p><strong>оставлять</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>где</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yao</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lyu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>it</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>hir</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kada</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ves</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lyu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>it</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>lyu</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>pai</strong></p>

<p><strong>получать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>pai</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Текст[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Walaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Winni</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>Puh</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>desendi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sulam</strong><strong> </strong><strong>afte</strong><strong> </strong><strong>suy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>amiga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Kristofer</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Robin</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>desendi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong> </strong><strong>al</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kapa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nichen</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bum</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>bum</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>bum</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>suy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nuka</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>haishi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nul</strong><strong> </strong><strong>otre</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>desendi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sulam</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Koyves</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sembli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ye</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>otre</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dao</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Bat</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hev</strong><strong> </strong><strong>taim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dumi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>suy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bum</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>bum</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>bum</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Also</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nichen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tayar</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>koni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>— </strong><strong>Winni</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>Puh</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>joi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Shayad</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>surprisi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nopinchan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nam</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Kristofer</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Robin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Koytaim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>un</strong><strong> </strong><strong>swan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jivi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>parka</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>lak</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nami</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Puh</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Poy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>swan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>geti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koy</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>otrelok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>suy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nam</strong><strong> </strong><strong>resti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gunsa</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Also</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Kristofer</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Robin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>desidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>doni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>suy</strong><strong> </strong><strong>berna</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ki</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>walaa</strong></p>

<p><strong>вот</strong></p>

<p><strong>desendi</strong></p>

<p><strong>спускаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>sulam</strong></p>

<p><strong>лестница</strong></p>

<p><strong>kapa</strong></p>

<p><strong>голова</strong></p>

<p><strong>nuka</strong></p>

<p><strong>затылок</strong></p>

<p><strong>dao</strong></p>

<p><strong>способ</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>путь</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fin</strong></p>

<p><strong>наконец</strong></p>

<p><strong>tayar</strong></p>

<p><strong>готовый</strong></p>

<p><strong>koni</strong></p>

<p><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знакомым</strong></p>

<p><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>koni</strong></p>

<p><strong>познакомиться</strong></p>

<p><strong>surprisi</strong></p>

<p><strong>удивлять</strong></p>

<p><strong>nopinchan</strong></p>

<p><strong>необычный</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>swan</strong></p>

<p><strong>лебедь</strong></p>

<p><strong>lak</strong></p>

<p><strong>озеро</strong></p>

<p><strong>gunsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>работа</strong></p>

<p><strong>berna</strong></p>

<p><strong>медведь</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Язык в фокусе: немецкий[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Немецкий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>является</strong><strong> </strong><strong>родным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>порядка</strong><strong> 90 </strong><strong>млн</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>относится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>германской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вести</strong><strong> </strong><strong>индоевропейской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>семьи</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Немецкий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>единого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>германского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>народа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>складываться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начале</strong><strong> </strong><strong>XI</strong><strong> </strong><strong>столетия</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>вместе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>объединением</strong><strong> </strong><strong>многоплеменной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>германской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общности</strong><strong> - </strong><strong>хотя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необходимо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>признать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>территории</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Германии</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сегодня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорят</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>многих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>диалектах</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>причем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>носители</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>них</strong><strong> </strong><strong>порой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>трудом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друг</strong><strong> </strong><strong>друга</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Позже</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>одновременно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>развитием</strong><strong> </strong><strong>экономики</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>происходило</strong><strong> </strong><strong>проникновение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>немецкую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>речь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>иностранных</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частности</strong><strong> </strong><strong>французских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>славянских</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>XX</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достаточно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>большом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количестве</strong><strong> </strong><strong>появились</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>английские</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заимствования</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отрывок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Маленького</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принца</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>немецком</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ach</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kleiner</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Prinz</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>so</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nach</strong><strong> </strong><strong>und</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nach</strong><strong> </strong><strong>habe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ich</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dein</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kleines</strong><strong> </strong><strong>schwermütiges</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Leben</strong><strong> </strong><strong>verstanden</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>ah</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>klyainea</strong><strong> </strong><strong>prints</strong><strong> </strong><strong>s</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>zo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nah</strong><strong> </strong><strong>unt</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nah</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>habe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ih</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dain</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>klyaines</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwea</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>mi</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>utiges</strong><strong> </strong><strong>leebn</strong><strong> </strong><strong>feash</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>tandn</strong></p>

<p><strong>Lange</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Zeit</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hast</strong><strong> </strong><strong>du</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>um</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dich</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zerstreuen</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nichts</strong><strong> </strong><strong>anderes</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gehabt</strong><strong> </strong><strong>als</strong><strong> </strong><strong>die</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Lieblichkeit</strong><strong> </strong><strong>der</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Sonnenuntergänge</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>lange</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tsait</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hast</strong><strong> </strong><strong>du</strong><strong> </strong><strong>um</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dih</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tsu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tseasht</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>roien</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nihts</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>anderes</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ge</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>hapt</strong><strong> </strong><strong>als</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dii</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>liiblihkait</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dea</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>zonen</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>unteageenge</strong></p>

<p><strong>Das</strong><strong> </strong><strong>erfuhr</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ich</strong><strong> </strong><strong>am</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Morgen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>des</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vierten</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Tages</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>als</strong><strong> </strong><strong>du</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mir</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sagtest</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>das</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ea</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>fuua</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ih</strong><strong> </strong><strong>am</strong><strong> </strong><strong>moagn</strong><strong> </strong><strong>des</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>fiiatn</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>taages</strong><strong> </strong><strong>als</strong><strong> </strong><strong>du</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mia</strong><strong> </strong><strong>s</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>zaktest</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ich</strong><strong> </strong><strong>liebe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>die</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Sonnenuntergänge</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sehr</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>ih</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>liibedii</strong><strong> '</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>zonen</strong><strong>'</strong><strong>unteageenge</strong><strong> </strong><strong>s</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>zeea</strong></p>

<p><strong>Слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заимствованные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>немецкого</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>незнаменательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>also</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>итак</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>aus</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>из</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ausen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>снаружи</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>inen</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>внутри</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>hir</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>здесь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fon</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>от</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ob</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ли</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>obwol</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>хотя</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wek</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>прочь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>не</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>здесь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>wo</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>где</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ya</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>да</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yedoh</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>однако</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ga</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>совсем</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>существительные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>baum</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дерево</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>man</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мужчина</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>fet</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>жир</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ребенок</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>glok</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>колокольчик</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kol</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>капуста</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>глаголы</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>darfi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>иметь</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>разрешение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mus</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>быть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>должным</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>mah</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>делать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>каким</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>либо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>glimi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мерцать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>haili</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>исцелять</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вылечивать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>прилагательные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>abrupte</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>резкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>неожиданный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>bunte</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>цветной</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>glate</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>гладкий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>8.1</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>детстве</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>никогда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>удавалось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>построить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>зАмок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>песка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>брат</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ломал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong>.	- </strong><strong>In</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>yash</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>neva</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bildi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kastela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>aus</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ramla</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pinchanem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>brata</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rupti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>it</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>На</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деле</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ломать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>просто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>был</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маленький</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимал</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>делаю</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fakta</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rupti</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>samaji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>zwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>И</strong><strong> </strong><strong>замок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>раз</strong><strong> </strong><strong>строился</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моими</strong><strong> </strong><strong>руками</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ломался</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ножкой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>брата</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Also</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kastela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ves</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bildi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>handas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rupti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>peda</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>brata</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>братишка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видел</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>замок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сломан</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начинал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сильно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>плакать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ведь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хотел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лишь</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>просто</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>поиграть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мной</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Afte</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kastela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>rupti</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>brata</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oftem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plaki</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>por</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yao</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>te</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>me</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>8.2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Посмотри</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>эта</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девушка</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>по</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>настоящему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любящая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мать</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Kan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ba</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>sey</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>verem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lubi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>she</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mata</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нежно</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>dulem</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>улыбается</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>smaili</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>видит</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ребенок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>улыбается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ей</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>smaili</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tanto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dulem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>al</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vidi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>elay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>smaili</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ela</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всё</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разговаривает</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>рассказывает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>гуляя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ним</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>oltaim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>rakonti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>koysa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>al</strong><strong> </strong><strong>promeni</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>И</strong><strong> </strong><strong>он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>плачет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>после</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>упадет</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>E</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>plaki</strong><strong> </strong><strong>afte</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lwo</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong> </strong><strong>просто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приходит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маме</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>умеет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>утешить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>хорошо</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всё</strong><strong> </strong><strong>плохое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сразу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>забывается</strong><strong>. - </strong><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mara</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kel</strong><strong> </strong><strong>janmog</strong><strong> </strong><strong>konsoli</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tanto</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>olo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>buhao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>fogeti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tuy</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Возможности</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словообразования</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>аффиксы</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>различные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приставки</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффиксы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишутся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слитно</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>пишутся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дефис</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словосложение</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правило</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффиксы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>складываются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>непосредственно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>своей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форме</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случаях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>регулярный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>последний</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гласный</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>i</strong><strong> </strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отбрасываться</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Содержание</strong></p>

<p><strong>1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Аффиксы</strong></p>

<p><strong>1.1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Изменяющие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>класс</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>1.2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изменяющие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>класса</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частицы</strong></p>

<p><strong>2.1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Общие</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>2.2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Специальные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>2.3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сокращённые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>формы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицами</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>she</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>их</strong><strong> </strong><strong>производными</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Словосложение</strong></p>

<p><strong>3.1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сложение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>полнозначных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3.2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сочетания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлогами</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сочетание</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>способов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словообразования</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5</strong></p>

<p><strong>Новые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>6</strong></p>

<p><strong>Язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>фокусе</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>французский</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Аффиксы[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Аффиксы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>помимо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>того</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>делятся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приставки</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффиксы</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>приставки</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прибавляются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начале</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>суффиксы</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конце</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>бывают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изменяющие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изменяющие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>класс</strong><strong> </strong><strong>исходного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приводится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>полная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>система</strong><strong> </strong><strong>аффиксов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Самые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частотупотребляемые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>них</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встречались</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предыдущих</strong></p>

<p><strong>Изменяющие класс слов[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительное</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>прилагательное</strong><strong>: -</strong><strong>ful</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(«</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>наполненный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>lik</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(«</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>похожий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>joysaful</strong></p>

<p><strong>радостный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>полный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>радости</strong></p>

<p><strong>kindalik</strong></p>

<p><strong>ребяческий</strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительное</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong>: -</strong><strong>vati</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>общее</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>значение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>isi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(«</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>приводить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>к</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>», «</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>помещать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>в</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>chayveti</strong></p>

<p><strong>чаевничать</strong></p>

<p><strong>memorisi</strong></p>

<p><strong>запоминать</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательное</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>наречие</strong><strong>: -</strong><strong>m</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>общее</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>значение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>jamilem</strong></p>

<p><strong>красиво</strong></p>

<p><strong>interes</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong></p>

<p><strong>интересно</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательное</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong>: -</strong><strong>itaa</strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>nesa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>абстрактные</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>существительные</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>nik</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(«</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>носитель</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>характерного</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>свойства</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>ka</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(«</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>нечто</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>обладающее</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>качеством</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>jamilitaa</strong></p>

<p><strong>красота</strong></p>

<p><strong>pyannik</strong></p>

<p><strong>пьяница</strong></p>

<p><strong>molika</strong></p>

<p><strong>мякоть</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательное</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong>: -</strong><strong>ifi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(«</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>становиться</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>каким</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>либо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>isi</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(«</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>делать</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>каким</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>либо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>fai</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(«</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>проявлять</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>качество</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>lengifi</strong></p>

<p><strong>охлаждаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>lengisi</strong></p>

<p><strong>охлаждать</strong></p>

<p><strong>lengefai</strong></p>

<p><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>холодным</strong></p>

<p><strong>Глагол</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong>: -(</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>a</strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>ing</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>общее</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>значение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>; -</strong><strong>er</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>суффикс</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>деятеля</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>nik</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(«</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>любитель</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>»)</emphasis></strong><strong>; -</strong><strong>ka</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>нечто</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>связанное</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>с</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>действием</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>wat</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>объект</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>действия</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>tura</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>конечный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>результат</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>действия</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>jansa</strong></p>

<p><strong>знание</strong></p>

<p><strong>swiming</strong></p>

<p><strong>плавание</strong></p>

<p><strong>leker</strong></p>

<p><strong>врач</strong></p>

<p><strong>batalnik</strong></p>

<p><strong>драчун</strong></p>

<p><strong>lansika</strong></p>

<p><strong>рогатка</strong><strong> («</strong><strong>швыряллка</strong><strong>»)</strong></p>

<p><strong>piwat</strong></p>

<p><strong>питье</strong></p>

<p><strong>mixitura</strong></p>

<p><strong>смесь</strong></p>

<p><strong>Глагол</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>прилагательное</strong><strong>: -</strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>относящийся</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>к</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>действию</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>bile</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>над</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>которым</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>можно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>совершить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>действие</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>val</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>достойный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>действия</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>tive</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>который</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>может</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>совершить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>действие</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>и</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>/</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>или</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>совершает</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>его</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (-</strong><strong>titive</strong><strong> = -</strong><strong>tive</strong><strong>), -</strong><strong>shil</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>склонный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>к</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>совершению</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>действия</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>vidike</strong></p>

<p><strong>зрительный</strong></p>

<p><strong>vidibile</strong></p>

<p><strong>видимый</strong></p>

<p><strong>vidival</strong></p>

<p><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стоит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>увидеть</strong></p>

<p><strong>atentishil</strong></p>

<p><strong>внимательный</strong></p>

<p><strong>atraktive</strong></p>

<p><strong>привлекательный</strong></p>

<p><strong>Числительное</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong>: -</strong><strong>ka</strong><strong> : </strong><strong>dwaka</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>двойка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>shika</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>десятка</strong></p>

<p><strong>Числительное</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>прилагательное</strong><strong>: -</strong><strong>ple</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кратный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>: </strong><strong>dwaple</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>двойной</strong></p>

<p><strong>Не изменяющие класса слова[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Существительные</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Приставки</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>pre</strong><strong>- </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>предшествование</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pra</strong><strong>- </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>предок</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>yun</strong><strong>- </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>детёныш</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>; </strong><strong>dus</strong><strong>- </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>плохой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>дурной</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>preworda</strong></p>

<p><strong>предисловие</strong></p>

<p><strong>praopa</strong></p>

<p><strong>прадедушка</strong></p>

<p><strong>yunkota</strong></p>

<p><strong>котенок</strong></p>

<p><strong>dusfauha</strong></p>

<p><strong>вонь</strong></p>

<p><strong>Суффиксы</strong><strong>: -</strong><strong>o</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мужской</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>род</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>ina</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>женский</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>род</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>; -</strong><strong>kin</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>уменьшение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>с</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>изменением</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>качества</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>gron</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>увеличение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>с</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>изменением</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>качества</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>; -</strong><strong>inka</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>часть</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>tot</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>целое</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>; -</strong><strong>dan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>емкость</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>для</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>хранения</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>; -</strong><strong>ista</strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>er</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>профессия</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>или</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>доктрина</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, -</strong><strong>nik</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>любитель</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>характеризуемый</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>;</strong></p>

<p><strong>rego</strong></p>

<p><strong>король</strong></p>

<p><strong>regina</strong></p>

<p><strong>королева</strong></p>

<p><strong>windakin</strong></p>

<p><strong>окошко</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>например</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>слуховое</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>dentagron</strong></p>

<p><strong>бивень</strong></p>

<p><strong>sneginka</strong></p>

<p><strong>снежинка</strong></p>

<p><strong>klaidatot</strong></p>

<p><strong>гардероб</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вся</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>одежда</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>sukradan</strong></p>

<p><strong>сахарница</strong></p>

<p><strong>politiker</strong></p>

<p><strong>политик</strong></p>

<p><strong>jurnalista</strong></p>

<p><strong>журналист</strong></p>

<p><strong>kurajnik</strong></p>

<p><strong>смельчак</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательное</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Приставки</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>bu</strong><strong>- (</strong><strong>отрицание</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>no</strong><strong>- (</strong><strong>противоположность</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>bugran</strong></p>

<p><strong>небольшой</strong></p>

<p><strong>nokrute</strong></p>

<p><strong>пологий</strong></p>

<p><strong>Суффикс</strong><strong>: -</strong><strong>ish</strong><strong> («</strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>какой</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>степени</strong><strong>»): </strong><strong>blanish</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>беловатый</strong></p>

<p><strong>Глагол</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Приставки</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>be</strong><strong>- (</strong><strong>меняет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>управление</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>объект</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong>); </strong><strong>de</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>)- (</strong><strong>противоположное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>dus</strong><strong>- (</strong><strong>плохо</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>дурно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выполнять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действие</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>mis</strong><strong>- (</strong><strong>неправильность</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>pre</strong><strong>- (</strong><strong>предшествование</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>ras</strong><strong>- (</strong><strong>рассеяние</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>разделение</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>ri</strong><strong>- (</strong><strong>сделать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>снова</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>bekwesti</strong></p>

<p><strong>опрашивать</strong></p>

<p><strong>deklaidi</strong></p>

<p><strong>раздеть</strong></p>

<p><strong>dustrati</strong></p>

<p><strong>издеваться</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>плохо</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>обращаться</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>mistrefi</strong></p>

<p><strong>промахнуться</strong></p>

<p><strong>previdi</strong></p>

<p><strong>предвидеть</strong></p>

<p><strong>rassendi</strong></p>

<p><strong>рассылать</strong></p>

<p><strong>rijivi</strong></p>

<p><strong>оживать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>воскресать</strong></p>

<p><strong>Числительное</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Суффикс</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>fen</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>дробь</strong><strong>): </strong><strong>trifen</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>треть</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частицы[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишутся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дефис</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Различают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словами</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>принадлежащими</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>классам</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>специальные</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используемые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>какого</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>класса</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Общие[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Увеличительная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>префикс</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уменьшительная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>постфикс</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ki</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>используются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всеми</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частями</strong><strong> </strong><strong>речи</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>okos</strong></p>

<p><strong>глазищи</strong></p>

<p><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>gran</strong></p>

<p><strong>огромный</strong></p>

<p><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>jamilem</strong></p>

<p><strong>прекрасно</strong></p>

<p><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>chi</strong></p>

<p><strong>много</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обжираться</strong></p>

<p><strong>Заметим</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>также</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>поэтому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сказать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>например</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>Zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pluvi</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pluvi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>gela</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ki</strong></p>

<p><strong>маленькая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девочка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>девчушка</strong></p>

<p><strong>Zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pluvi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ki</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Идёт</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слабый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дождик</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>С</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>собственными</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обозначает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ласкательную</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форму</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>Lena</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ki</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>Леночка</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подобия</strong><strong> («</strong><strong>навроде</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>типа</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>некое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подобие</strong><strong>») </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>постфикс</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>si</strong><strong>:</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>es</strong><strong> </strong><strong>may</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mata</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>si</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меня</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мать</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вторая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мама</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>rude</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>si</strong></p>

<p><strong>красноватый</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>studi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>si</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Он</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учится</strong><strong>. («</strong><strong>Типа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учится</strong><strong>.»)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частичности</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>haf</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>половина</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>которое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>функционировать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>haf</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nadi</strong></p>

<p><strong>отчасти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>надеяться</strong></p>

<p><strong>Заметим</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительными</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>haf</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обозначает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>половина</strong><strong>»: </strong><strong>haf</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dey</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>полдня</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>Частицы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>gro</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-, -</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ki</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, -</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>si</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>haf</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>- </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>не</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>меняют</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>класс</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>функцию</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>) </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слова</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>.</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>обозначает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>непроизвольный</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>происходящий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>независимо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>желания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>объекта</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>переход</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>новое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>состояние</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Образованное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>таким</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>состояния</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принимать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагольные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Zai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dey</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Светает</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ela</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>rude</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kada</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ves</strong><strong> </strong><strong>al</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lu</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>краснела</strong><strong> </strong><strong>каждый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>раз</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>когда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>говорила</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нем</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>astoni</strong></p>

<p><strong>удивиться</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mah</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>означает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>произвольный</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>требующий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приложения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сознательных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>усилий</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>переход</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чего</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>объекта</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>состояние</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Образованный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>таким</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принимать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагольные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>he</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mah</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>warme</strong><strong> </strong><strong>akwa</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Я</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подогрел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>воду</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>mah</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>chi</strong></p>

<p><strong>кормить</strong></p>

<p><strong>Заметим</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mah</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выступать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самостоятельно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>каузативный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Mah</strong><strong> </strong><strong>akwa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>warme</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Подогреть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>воду</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Mah</strong><strong> </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tayar</strong><strong>. </strong></p>

<p><strong>(=</strong><strong>Tayari</strong><strong> </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong>.)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Подготовиться</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Определительная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>широко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образования</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Частицу</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отдельными</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словами</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словосочетаниями</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>mata</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>материнский</strong><strong>; </strong><strong>мамин</strong></p>

<p><strong>may</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>mata</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>моей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мамы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>принадлежащий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>маме</strong></p>

<p><strong>gran</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>oko</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gela</strong></p>

<p><strong>большеглазая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>девочка</strong></p>

<p><strong>turan</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>внезапный</strong></p>

<p><strong>lekti</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>про</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>читанный</strong></p>

<p><strong>davem</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>давно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прочитанный</strong></p>

<p><strong>lai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>пришедший</strong></p>

<p><strong>tri</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>третий</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отрицательного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отношения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>префиксы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fuy</strong><strong>- (</strong><strong>выражает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>презрение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>отвращение</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shma</strong><strong>- (</strong><strong>выражает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пренебрежение</strong><strong>). </strong><strong>Эти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чаще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительными</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>возможно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>использование</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>другими</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частями</strong><strong> </strong><strong>речи</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>fuy</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>jen</strong></p>

<p><strong>гадкий</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>противный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong></p>

<p><strong>shma</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>kaval</strong></p>

<p><strong>лошаденка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кляча</strong></p>

<p><strong>shma</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>skribi</strong></p>

<p><strong>нацарапать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смысле</strong><strong> </strong><strong>неаккуратно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>написать</strong><strong>)</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Специальные[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительного</strong></p>

<p><strong>Пол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человека</strong><strong> </strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>другого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточнить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частиц</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>префиксов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>man</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gin</strong><strong>-:</strong></p>

<p><strong>leker</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>врач</strong><strong>) — </strong><strong>man</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>leker</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>мужчина</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>врач</strong><strong>) — </strong><strong>gin</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>leker</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>женщина</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>врач</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>doga</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>собака</strong><strong>) — </strong><strong>man</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>doga</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>кабель</strong><strong>) — </strong><strong>gin</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>doga</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сука</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>То</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>a</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выразить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффиксов</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>o</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ina</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>dogo</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>dogina</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отсутствие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кровного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>родства</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицей</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>префиксом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>stif</strong><strong>-:</strong></p>

<p><strong>stif</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>mata</strong></p>

<p><strong>мачеха</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отсутствие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прямого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>родства</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицей</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>постфиксом</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>inloo</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>brata</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>inloo</strong></p>

<p><strong>неродной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>брат</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>например</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>двоюродный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Заметим</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>формы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>inloo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>скорее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разговорные</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>они</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очень</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уточнения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рекомендуется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>употреблять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>составные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>типа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bratadocha</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>дочь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>брата</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>племянница</strong><strong>).</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Частицы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частица</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>префикс</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ko</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>обозначает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общность</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>совместность</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>ko</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>senti</strong></p>

<p><strong>сопереживать</strong></p>

<p><strong>ko</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>existi</strong></p>

<p><strong>сосуществовать</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частицы</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>префиксы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вида</strong><strong> </strong><strong>en</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ek</strong><strong>- </strong><strong>обозначают</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>соответственно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>начало</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>однократность</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>и</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>внезапность</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>krai</strong></p>

<p><strong>начать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кричать</strong></p>

<p><strong>ek</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>krai</strong></p>

<p><strong>вскрикнуть</strong></p>

<p><strong>Определительная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частица</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словосочетаний</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголам</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одиночными</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>она</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выступает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффикс</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слитно</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>mucho</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>safari</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gunsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>работа</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>связанная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поездками</strong></p>

<p><strong>treba</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>zwo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gunsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>работа</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нужно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сделать</strong></p>

<p><strong>hao</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>yusi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ke</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sikin</strong></p>

<p><strong>удобный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нож</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частицы</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>she</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образуют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>причастия</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>davem</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>давно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прочитанный</strong></p>

<p><strong>sun</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>lai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>she</strong></p>

<p><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>скоро</strong><strong> </strong><strong>придет</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частица</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>yen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деепричастия</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kan</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>yen</strong></p>

<p><strong>говорить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>глядя</strong><strong>; </strong><strong>говорить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>смотреть</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сокращённые формы слов с частицами -ney и -she и их производными[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>От</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong> (-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>абстрактные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительные</strong><strong> (-</strong><strong>nesa</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пишется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слитно</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>parta</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>частичный</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>parta</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>частично</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>отчасти</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ofensi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>обиженный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ofensi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>обиженно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>adapti</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>приспособленный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>приспособившийся</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>adaptinesa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>приспособляемость</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>_</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Также</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>образованных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>меняться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>nish</strong><strong> (-</strong><strong>nish</strong><strong> = -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> + -</strong><strong>ish</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>amiga</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nish</strong></p>

<p><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приветливый</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>От</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>причастий</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>she</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong> (-</strong><strong>shem</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значением</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деятеля</strong><strong> (-</strong><strong>sha</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>respekti</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>she</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>уважающий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>respekti</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>shem</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>уважительно</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ahfi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>she</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>прячущий</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ahfi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>shem</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>украдкой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>тайком</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kapti</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ловить</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kapti</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>sha</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ловец</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>образованные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>оканчивающихся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Ca</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>где</strong><strong> </strong><strong>С</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>согласный</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>допустимо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сокращение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>типа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Ca</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>Ce</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>farka</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>farke</strong></p>

<p><strong>Получающиеся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>таким</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>участвовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словообразовании</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>parta</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>parte</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>partitaa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>частичность</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Заметим</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>если</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выражает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>генитив</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>сокращение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>делается</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>mata</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>не</strong><strong> *</strong><strong>mate</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong>)</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>причастий</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>образованные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>неодносложных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>i</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>допустимо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сокращение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Ci</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>Cen</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>ofensi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>ofensen</strong></p>

<p><strong>Для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>производных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>типа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Ca</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Ci</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>допустима</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сокращение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>типа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Cem</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>farka</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>farkem</strong></p>

<p><strong>kontra</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>kontrem</strong></p>

<p><strong>ofensi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>nem</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>ofensem</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>При</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отсутствии</strong><strong> </strong><strong>двусмысленностей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>допустимы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сокращения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>типа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Ci</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>shem</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>Cem</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>ahfi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>shem</strong><strong> =&gt; </strong><strong>ahfem</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>составе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>более</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>аффикса</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>или</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частицы</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>kalme</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>nokalme</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>nokalmitaa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>беспокойство</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>piti</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>nopiti</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>nopitishil</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>nopitishiltaa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>безжалостность</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>vidi</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>vidibile</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>vidibilitaa</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>видимость</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>derma</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>dermisi</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>dedermisi</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>dedermising</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сдирание</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кожи</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>krai</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>kraisa</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>ktaisaful</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>полный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>крика</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>freshe</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>freshisi</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>rifreshisi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>освежать</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>samaji</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>samajibile</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>samajibile</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>легко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понятный</strong></p>

<p><strong>syao</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>syao</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>начать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уменьшаться</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Словосложение[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сложные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>простых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>получившегося</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>зависит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>первую</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очередь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>классов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>составляющих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>простых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Заметим</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишутся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слитно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>хотя</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>улучшения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>читаемости</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>особо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>длинные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>писаться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дефис</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сложение полнозначных слов[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Всякое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>состоит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>двух</strong><strong> </strong><strong>частей</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>главное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>определитель</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>при</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>главное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всегда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>находится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конце</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Чаще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>объяснить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>помощью</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словосочетания</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Например</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>suryflor</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>подсолнечник</strong><strong>) = </strong><strong>flor</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>surya</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>skribitabla</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>письменный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стол</strong><strong>) = </strong><strong>tabla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skribi</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>важно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понимать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всё</strong><strong> </strong><strong>же</strong><strong> </strong><strong>несколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отличается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словосочетания</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>словосочетание</strong><strong> </strong><strong>характеризует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нечто</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конкретное</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>например</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конкретный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предмет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>тогда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>задает</strong><strong> </strong><strong>класс</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предметов</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>То</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tabla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skribi</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сообщение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>том</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>данный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кокнретный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стол</strong><strong> </strong><strong>служит</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>письма</strong><strong> («</strong><strong>стол</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>которым</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишут</strong><strong>»), </strong><strong>skribitabla</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначающее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>целый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>особый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>класс</strong><strong> </strong><strong>столов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>используемых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>письма</strong><strong> («</strong><strong>письменный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стол</strong><strong>»).</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Существительное</strong><strong> + </strong><strong>существительное</strong></p>

<p><strong>Значение</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>особый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вид</strong><strong>»:</strong></p>

<p><strong>spikabush</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>терновник</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (= </strong><strong>bush</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>spika</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>gubrajuk</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>навозный</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>жук</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (= </strong><strong>juk</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gubra</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>botelabrash</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>щётка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>для</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>бутылок</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>brash</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>botelas</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>kindashamba</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>детская</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>комната</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>))</emphasis></strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>shamba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>sabahfan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>завтрак</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>fan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sabah</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>chaychiza</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>чайная</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ложка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>chiza</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chay</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>kavaldom</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>конюшня</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kaval</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>legumgarden</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>огород</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>garden</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>legum</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>batalakraisa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>боевой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>клич</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>kraisa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>batala</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>krai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>duran</strong><strong> </strong><strong>batala</strong><strong> + </strong><strong>sa</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>mauskapter</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мышеловка</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>kapter</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>maus</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>kapti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>maus</strong><strong> + </strong><strong>er</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случаях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>главное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетании</strong><strong> </strong><strong>несколько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отличается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>основного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значения</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>kindagarden</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>детский</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сад</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>garden</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>si</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kinda</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Значение</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>часть</strong><strong>»:</strong></p>

<p><strong>harriza</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>корни</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>волос</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>riza</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>har</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>kaudanok</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кончик</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>хвоста</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>nok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kauda</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>daokrosa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>перекрёсток</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>krosa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dao</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сочетания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>другими</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значениями</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>соответствующие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словосочетаниям</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлогом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рассматриваются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетания</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сложные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишутся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дефис</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>surya</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>luma</strong><strong> </strong><strong>солнечный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свет</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>luma</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>surya</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>monta</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>kadena</strong><strong> </strong><strong>горная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цепь</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>kadena</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>monta</strong><strong>)</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Ряд</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетаниях</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рассматриваемого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>типа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>настолько</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часто</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>своему</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значению</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приближаются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>суффиксам</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>что</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетанию</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обозначают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>скорее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вид</strong><strong> </strong><strong>главного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>а</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>производное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>определителя</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>jen</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>man</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gina</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>jadujen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>колдун</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>колдунья</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>jaduman</strong><strong> </strong><strong>колдун</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>jadugina</strong><strong> </strong><strong>колдунья</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>jadu</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>колдовство</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>arkuman</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лучник</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>стрелец</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>знак</strong><strong> </strong><strong>зодиака</strong><strong>) (</strong><strong>arku</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>лук</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>оружие</strong><strong>)) (=</strong><strong>man</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> </strong><strong>arku</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>fishgina</strong><strong> </strong><strong>русалка</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>fish</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>рыба</strong><strong>) (= </strong><strong>gina</strong><strong> </strong><strong>to</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fish</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>lok</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>loko</strong><strong>)(</strong><strong>место</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>malinalok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>малинник</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>malina</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>малина</strong><strong>) (= </strong><strong>loko</strong><strong> </strong><strong>do</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>mucho</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>malina</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>kabralok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кладбище</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>kabra</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>могила</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>montalok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>горы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>гористая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местность</strong></p>

<p><strong>menga</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>множество</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>скопление</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>jenmenga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>толпа</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>menga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>moskamenga</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мух</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>moska</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>муха</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>guan</strong><strong> («</strong><strong>общественное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заведение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>учреждение</strong><strong>»)</strong></p>

<p><strong>fanguan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>столовая</strong></p>

<p><strong>kitabaguan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>библиотека</strong></p>

<p><strong>yuan</strong><strong> («</strong><strong>служащий</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>работник</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>член</strong><strong> </strong><strong>персонала</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>член</strong><strong> </strong><strong>какой</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>организации</strong><strong>»; «</strong><strong>работник</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong>…, </strong><strong>работник</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong>..»)</strong></p>

<p><strong>shopyuan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работник</strong><strong> </strong><strong>магазина</strong></p>

<p><strong>polisyuan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>полицейский</strong></p>

<p><strong>dwaryuan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>привратник</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>швейцар</strong></p>

<p><strong>agniyuan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пожарный</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>agnibrigadayuan</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>maryuan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моряк</strong></p>

<p><strong>trenyuan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>проводник</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>поезде</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Ср</strong><strong>.: </strong><strong>marjen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>морской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>жизнь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>связана</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>морем</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>maryuan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моряк</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>работа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>связана</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>морем</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>marnik</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>любитель</strong><strong> </strong><strong>моря</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>морской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жизни</strong><strong>).</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Глагол</strong><strong>+</strong><strong>существительное</strong></p>

<p><strong>Чаще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>типа</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong>+</strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong>» </strong><strong>задают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вид</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понятия</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>предмета</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>выраженного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>главным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словом</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>их</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>представить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>виде</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словосочетания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предлогом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>saltikorda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>скакалка</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>korda</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>salti</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>lernikitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учебник</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>kitaba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lerni</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>skribitabla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>письменный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стол</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>tabla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>skribi</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>chifantabla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обеденный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стол</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>tabla</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>chifan</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>guntaim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рабочее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>taim</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gun</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>frisiguan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>парикмахерская</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>guan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>frisi</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>habitilok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>место</strong><strong> </strong><strong>проживания</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>жильё</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>lok</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>habiti</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>banishamba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ванная</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>комната</strong><strong>) (=</strong><strong>shamba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bani</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>banipen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ванная</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>pen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bani</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Значение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>может</strong><strong> </strong><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>не</strong><strong> </strong><strong>буквальным</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>fukiflor</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одуванчик</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Некоторые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>типа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong>+</strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рассматривать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>причастие</strong><strong>+</strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>flaifish</strong><strong> </strong><strong>летучая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рыба</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>flai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>she</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fish</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>sendijen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>посланник</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>sendi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong>)</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Прилагательное</strong><strong> + </strong><strong>существительное</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сочетания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>типа</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>прилагательное</strong><strong>+</strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong>» </strong><strong>называют</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вид</strong><strong> </strong><strong>понятия</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обозначаемого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>главным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словом</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>laojen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>старик</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ср</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>lao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>старый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>конкретный</strong><strong>))</strong></p>

<p><strong>chyenlok</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отмель</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ср</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>chyen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lok</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>) — </strong><strong>мелкое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>место</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>какое</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong><strong>))</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> -</strong><strong>e</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отбрасывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конечный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гласный</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>platbota</strong><strong> </strong><strong>плоскодонка</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>вид</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лодки</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ср</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>plate</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bota</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>плоская</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лодка</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>garibjen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чужак</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чужестранец</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ср</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>garibe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jen</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>чужой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>человек</strong><strong>)</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Полнозначное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong> + </strong><strong>прилагательное</strong></p>

<p><strong>Прилагательные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достаточно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>редко</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выступают</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качестве</strong><strong> </strong><strong>главного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетания</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>типа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обычно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишутся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дефис</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>hema</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>rude</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>кроваво</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>красный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>красный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кровь</strong></p>

<p><strong>guy</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>lao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>антикварный</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Существительное</strong><strong> + </strong><strong>глагол</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сочетание</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глагола</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>его</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дополнением</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>представить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форме</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительное</strong><strong>+</strong><strong>глагол</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>если</strong><strong> </strong><strong>необходимо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>подчеркнуть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>процесс</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>целом</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Сочетания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>типа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>встречаются</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достаточно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>редко</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пишутся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дефис</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>например</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>ala</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>trepi</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>хлопать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>крыльями</strong></p>

<p><strong>Syao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>faula</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ala</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>trepi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>yoshi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>denada</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Маленькая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>птица</strong><strong> </strong><strong>еще</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отчаяннее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>захлопала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>крыльями</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Слово</strong><strong> </strong><strong>fin</strong><strong> («</strong><strong>конец</strong><strong>») </strong><strong>используется</strong><strong> </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приставка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>со</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значением</strong><strong> </strong><strong>завершенности</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действия</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>lekti</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>finlekti</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>дочитать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>прочитать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конца</strong><strong>).</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>глагол</strong><strong>+</strong><strong>глагол</strong></p>

<p><strong>Речь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>идет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действии</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>которое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заключается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одновременно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>совершаемых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действиях</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>либо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>имеет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свойства</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обоих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>действий</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>во</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словах</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>главным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>является</strong><strong> </strong><strong>последнее</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слово</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Составляющие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетание</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишутся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дефис</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>embrasi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>karesi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прижимать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себе</strong><strong>; </strong><strong>ласкать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обнимая</strong></p>

<p><strong>lai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dansi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приближаться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>танцуя</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>важен</strong><strong> </strong><strong>характер</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жвижения</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>танцевальный</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>dansi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приблизиться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>танцуя</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>важно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приближение</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>sheiki</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>swingi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>трясти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качать</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Сочетания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>простыми</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречиями</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимениями</strong></p>

<p><strong>Простые</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>односложные</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>наречия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местоимения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>участвовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образовании</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сочетаний</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Сочетания</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>типа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишутся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>через</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дефис</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>for</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>gun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>продолжать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работать</strong><strong> (=</strong><strong>gun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>for</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>for</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>gunsa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>продолжение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>дальнейшая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работа</strong></p>

<p><strong>pro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>guverna</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>проправительственный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>круги</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>westa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прозападный</strong></p>

<p><strong>swa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>luba</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себялюбие</strong><strong>; </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>kontrola</strong><strong> </strong><strong>самоконтроль</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сочетания с предлогами[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Предлоги</strong><strong> </strong><strong>могут</strong><strong> </strong><strong>выступать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>качестве</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приставок</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>производные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>такого</strong><strong> </strong><strong>типа</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пишутся</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слитно</strong><strong>):</strong></p>

<p><strong>aus</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>из</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ausen</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>вне</strong></p>

<p><strong>auslanda</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>заграница</strong></p>

<p><strong>kontra</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>против</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оппозиции</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>противоположности</strong></p>

<p><strong>kontrakosa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>противоположность</strong></p>

<p><strong>kontratoxin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>противоядие</strong></p>

<p><strong>kontrapon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>противопоставить</strong></p>

<p><strong>tra</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>насквозь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конца</strong></p>

<p><strong>tralekti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прочитать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>насквозь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>начала</strong><strong> </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конца</strong></p>

<p><strong>tranochi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>переночевать</strong></p>

<p><strong>Сочетание всех способов словообразования[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>landa</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>auslanda</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>auslandajen</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>иностранец</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>иностранка</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>taim</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>same</strong><strong> </strong><strong>taim</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>samtaimjen</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>современник</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>современница</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>chi</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>chi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gro</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>chigronik</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>обжора</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>dom</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dom</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>sindomnik</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бездомный</strong></p>

<p><strong>sensu</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sensu</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>sinsensu</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>бессмысленный</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>gloria</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>sin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gloria</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>singloria</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>бесславный</strong><strong>)</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Новые глаголы[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>senti</strong></p>

<p><strong>чувствовать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>senti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>senti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>senti</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>morti</strong></p>

<p><strong>умирать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>morti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>morti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>) </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>morti</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>janmi</strong></p>

<p><strong>рождать</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>janmi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>janmi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>zai</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> (</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>mah</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-) </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>janmi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>simili</strong></p>

<p><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>похожим</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ga</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>simili</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>simili</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>mutu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>simili</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>apari</strong></p>

<p><strong>появляться</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>apari</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>turan</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ta</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>apari</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>apari</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kadaves</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>bildi</strong></p>

<p><strong>строить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bildi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bildi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bildi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>rupti</strong></p>

<p><strong>ломать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>rupti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>rupti</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>rupti</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kati</strong></p>

<p><strong>резать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>ela</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kati</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kati</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kati</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>?</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>tori</strong></p>

<p><strong>рвать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>tori</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>tori</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>tori</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>darbi</strong></p>

<p><strong>ударять</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>бить</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>bye</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>darbi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>he</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>darbi</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>li</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>bu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>darbi</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>ateni</strong></p>

<p><strong>достигать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ateni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ateni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>nu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ateni</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>kontinu</strong></p>

<p><strong>продолжать</strong></p>

<p><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ve</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kontinu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>, </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ob</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>yu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kontinu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>? </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>me</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>kontinu</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>te</emphasis></strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Язык в фокусе: французский[править]</strong></p>

<p><strong>Французский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>относится</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>романской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>группе</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языков</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>но</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>французский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дальше</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всех</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отошел</strong><strong> </strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>народной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>латыни</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>До</strong><strong> </strong><strong>покорения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Римом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>территории</strong><strong> </strong><strong>нынешней</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Франции</strong><strong> </strong><strong>проживали</strong><strong> </strong><strong>галлы</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>племена</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кельтской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>группы</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Галлия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>была</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>римских</strong><strong> </strong><strong>провинций</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>течение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пяти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веков</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>начиная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>II</strong><strong>—</strong><strong>I</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вв</strong><strong> </strong><strong>до</strong><strong> </strong><strong>н</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>э</strong><strong>., </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>население</strong><strong> </strong><strong>постепенно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ассимилировалось</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>римлянами</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перешло</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>их</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>сохранив</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>однако</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>речи</strong><strong> </strong><strong>так</strong><strong> </strong><strong>называемый</strong><strong> «</strong><strong>кельтский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>субстрат</strong><strong>», </strong><strong>то</strong><strong> </strong><strong>есть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>следы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>исчезнувшего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>древнего</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>После</strong><strong> </strong><strong>падения</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Рима</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>V</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>н</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>э</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Галлия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>была</strong><strong> </strong><strong>завоевана</strong><strong> </strong><strong>германскими</strong><strong> </strong><strong>племенами</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>самыми</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сильными</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>которых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>были</strong><strong> </strong><strong>франки</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Конечно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>завоевателей</strong><strong> </strong><strong>некоторым</strong><strong> </strong><strong>образом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>повлиял</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> </strong><strong>местного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>населения</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>однако</strong><strong> </strong><strong>победил</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конечном</strong><strong> </strong><strong>итоге</strong><strong> </strong><strong>именно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>народнолатинский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>как</strong><strong> </strong><strong>более</strong><strong> </strong><strong>развитое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>наречие</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>И</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>IX</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веку</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>севере</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Франции</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сформировался</strong><strong> </strong><strong>новый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>язык</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>французский</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>который</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>XVI</strong><strong> </strong><strong>веку</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>главным</strong><strong> </strong><strong>средством</strong><strong> </strong><strong>коммуникации</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>государстве</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Отрывок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Маленького</strong><strong> </strong><strong>принца</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>оригинала</strong><strong>: </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>во</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>французском</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>языке</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>ударение</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>всегда</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>последний</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>слог</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Ah</strong><strong> ! </strong><strong>Petit</strong><strong> </strong><strong>prince</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>j</strong><strong>’</strong><strong>ai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>compris</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>peu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>à</strong><strong> </strong><strong>peu</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ainsi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>petite</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vie</strong><strong> </strong><strong>mélan</strong><strong>­</strong><strong>colique</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>aa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>prens</strong><strong> </strong><strong>je</strong><strong> </strong><strong>konpri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>a</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pyo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ensi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ptit</strong><strong> </strong><strong>vi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>melankolik</strong></p>

<p><strong>Tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>n</strong><strong>’</strong><strong>avais</strong><strong> </strong><strong>eu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>longtemps</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pour</strong><strong> </strong><strong>distraction</strong><strong> </strong><strong>que</strong><strong> </strong><strong>la</strong><strong> </strong><strong>douceur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>des</strong><strong> </strong><strong>couchers</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>soleil</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>tyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nave</strong><strong> </strong><strong>e</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>o</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lontan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>distraksion</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kyo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lya</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dusyor</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kushe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dyo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>soley</strong></p>

<p><strong>J</strong><strong>’</strong><strong>ai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>appris</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ce</strong><strong> </strong><strong>détail</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nouveau</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>le</strong><strong> </strong><strong>quatrième</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jour</strong><strong> </strong><strong>au</strong><strong> </strong><strong>matin</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>quand</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>m</strong><strong>’</strong><strong>as</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dit</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>je</strong><strong> </strong><strong>apri</strong><strong> </strong><strong>syo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>detay</strong><strong> </strong><strong>nuvo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lyo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>katryem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>jur</strong><strong> </strong><strong>o</strong><strong> </strong><strong>maten</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tyu</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ma</strong><strong> </strong><strong>di</strong></p>

<p><strong>J</strong><strong>’</strong><strong>aime</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bien</strong><strong> </strong><strong>les</strong><strong> </strong><strong>couchers</strong><strong> </strong><strong>de</strong><strong> </strong><strong>soleil</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>jem</strong><strong> </strong><strong>byen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>le</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kushe</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dyo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>soley</strong></p>

<p><strong>Частотные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слова</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заимствованные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>из</strong><strong> </strong><strong>французского</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong>:</strong></p>

<p><strong>незнаменательные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>avan</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вперед</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kelke</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>сколько</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>-</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>то</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>walaa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>вот</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kel</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>который</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>kom</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>как</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>malgree</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>несмотря</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis> </emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>на</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>non</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>нет</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nu</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>мы</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>nul</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>никакой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>tal</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>такой</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>swa</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>себя</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>apropoo</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>кстати</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>существительные</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>gayar</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>парень</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>garson</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>официант</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>charma</strong><strong> </strong><strong><emphasis>(</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>шарм</emphasis></strong><strong><emphasis>)</emphasis></strong></p>

<p><strong>Это</strong><strong> </strong><strong>последний</strong><strong> </strong><strong>урок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учебника</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Вы</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уже</strong><strong> </strong><strong>знаете</strong><strong> </strong><strong>практически</strong><strong> </strong><strong>всю</strong><strong> </strong><strong>грамматику</strong><strong> </strong><strong>языка</strong><strong>! </strong><strong>И</strong><strong> </strong><strong>значительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>число</strong><strong> </strong><strong>глаголов</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Остается</strong><strong> </strong><strong>только</strong><strong> </strong><strong>набрать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достаточное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>количество</strong><strong> </strong><strong>существительных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прилагательных</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>В</strong><strong> </strong><strong>этом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уроке</strong><strong> </strong><strong>будет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>представлено</strong><strong> </strong><strong>порядка</strong><strong> 2 </strong><strong>тысяч</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>разбитых</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>темам</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Подбор</strong><strong> </strong><strong>слов</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>общих</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чертах</strong><strong> </strong><strong>соответствует</strong><strong> </strong><strong>используемому</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учебниках</strong><strong> </strong><strong>М</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>Буйновой</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Полный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лидепла</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>русский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>словарь</strong><strong> </strong><strong>можно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>найти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ЗДЕСЬ</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Содержание</strong></p>

<p><strong>1</strong></p>

<p><strong>Человек</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>2</strong></p>

<p><strong>Внешность</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>3</strong></p>

<p><strong>Фауна</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>4</strong></p>

<p><strong>Флора</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>5</strong></p>

<p><strong>Стихии</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>6</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>снаружи</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>7</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>внутри</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>8</strong></p>

<p><strong>Погода</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Время</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>9</strong></p>

<p><strong>Одежда</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>10</strong></p>

<p><strong>Еда</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>11</strong></p>

<p><strong>Город</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>12</strong></p>

<p><strong>Свободное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>время</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>13</strong></p>

<p><strong>Путешествия</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>14</strong></p>

<p><strong>Образование</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>15</strong></p>

<p><strong>Профессия</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Работа</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>16</strong></p>

<p><strong>Жизнь</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>17</strong></p>

<p><strong>Рукотворные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чудеса</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>18</strong></p>

<p><strong>Катастрофы</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Преступления</strong><strong>.</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>19</strong></p>

<p><strong>Обслуживание</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>20</strong></p>

<p><strong>Покупки</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>21</strong></p>

<p><strong>Медицина</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>22</strong></p>

<p><strong>Экология</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>23</strong></p>

<p><strong>Экономика</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>24</strong></p>

<p><strong>Политика</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Человек[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>jen</strong></p>

<p><strong>человек</strong></p>

<p><strong>jenta</strong></p>

<p><strong>люди</strong></p>

<p><strong>man</strong></p>

<p><strong>мужчина</strong></p>

<p><strong>gina</strong></p>

<p><strong>женщина</strong></p>

<p><strong>bebi</strong></p>

<p><strong>малыш</strong></p>

<p><strong>kinda</strong></p>

<p><strong>ребенок</strong></p>

<p><strong>boy</strong></p>

<p><strong>мальчик</strong></p>

<p><strong>gela</strong></p>

<p><strong>девочка</strong></p>

<p><strong>tineijer</strong></p>

<p><strong>подросток</strong></p>

<p><strong>adulta</strong></p>

<p><strong>взрослый</strong></p>

<p><strong>amiga</strong></p>

<p><strong>друг</strong></p>

<p><strong>visin</strong></p>

<p><strong>сосед</strong></p>

<p><strong>familia</strong></p>

<p><strong>семья</strong></p>

<p><strong>rishta</strong></p>

<p><strong>родственник</strong><strong>, ..</strong><strong>ница</strong></p>

<p><strong>mursha</strong></p>

<p><strong>муж</strong></p>

<p><strong>molya</strong></p>

<p><strong>жена</strong></p>

<p><strong>janmer</strong></p>

<p><strong>родитель</strong></p>

<p><strong>mata</strong></p>

<p><strong>мать</strong></p>

<p><strong>patra</strong></p>

<p><strong>отец</strong></p>

<p><strong>docha</strong></p>

<p><strong>дочь</strong></p>

<p><strong>son</strong></p>

<p><strong>сын</strong></p>

<p><strong>sista</strong></p>

<p><strong>сестра</strong></p>

<p><strong>brata</strong></p>

<p><strong>брат</strong></p>

<p><strong>brata</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>inloo</strong></p>

<p><strong>неродной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>брат</strong></p>

<p><strong>twin</strong></p>

<p><strong>близнец</strong></p>

<p><strong>opa</strong></p>

<p><strong>дедушка</strong></p>

<p><strong>oma</strong></p>

<p><strong>бабушка</strong></p>

<p><strong>kinson</strong></p>

<p><strong>внук</strong></p>

<p><strong>kindocha</strong></p>

<p><strong>внучка</strong></p>

<p><strong>praopa</strong></p>

<p><strong>прадед</strong></p>

<p><strong>tia</strong></p>

<p><strong>тетя</strong></p>

<p><strong>onkla</strong></p>

<p><strong>дядя</strong></p>

<p><strong>sistason</strong></p>

<p><strong>племянник</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сын</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сестры</strong><strong>)</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>yash</strong></p>

<p><strong>возраст</strong></p>

<p><strong>yunge</strong></p>

<p><strong>молодой</strong></p>

<p><strong>lao</strong></p>

<p><strong>старый</strong></p>

<p><strong>karakter</strong></p>

<p><strong>характер</strong></p>

<p><strong>hao</strong></p>

<p><strong>хороший</strong></p>

<p><strong>karim</strong></p>

<p><strong>добрый</strong></p>

<p><strong>buhao</strong></p>

<p><strong>нехороший</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>плохой</strong></p>

<p><strong>bade</strong></p>

<p><strong>дурной</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>порочный</strong></p>

<p><strong>dushte</strong></p>

<p><strong>злобный</strong></p>

<p><strong>ira</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>сердитый</strong></p>

<p><strong>strikte</strong></p>

<p><strong>строгий</strong></p>

<p><strong>intele</strong></p>

<p><strong>умный</strong></p>

<p><strong>pumbe</strong></p>

<p><strong>глупый</strong></p>

<p><strong>gambir</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>seriose</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>серьёзный</strong></p>

<p><strong>alegre</strong></p>

<p><strong>веселый</strong></p>

<p><strong>drole</strong></p>

<p><strong>смешной</strong></p>

<p><strong>felise</strong></p>

<p><strong>счастливый</strong></p>

<p><strong>triste</strong></p>

<p><strong>грустный</strong></p>

<p><strong>durte</strong></p>

<p><strong>хитрый</strong></p>

<p><strong>honeste</strong></p>

<p><strong>честный</strong></p>

<p><strong>kalme</strong></p>

<p><strong>спокойный</strong></p>

<p><strong>kyete</strong></p>

<p><strong>тихий</strong></p>

<p><strong>laute</strong></p>

<p><strong>громкий</strong></p>

<p><strong>nerva</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>нервный</strong></p>

<p><strong>forte</strong></p>

<p><strong>сильный</strong></p>

<p><strong>feble</strong></p>

<p><strong>слабый</strong></p>

<p><strong>kuraje</strong></p>

<p><strong>смелый</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>мужественный</strong></p>

<p><strong>lan</strong></p>

<p><strong>ленивый</strong></p>

<p><strong>lagan</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>усердный</strong></p>

<p><strong>latif</strong></p>

<p><strong>вежливый</strong></p>

<p><strong>karke</strong></p>

<p><strong>грубый</strong></p>

<p><strong>simple</strong></p>

<p><strong>простой</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>senti</strong></p>

<p><strong>чувствовать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ощущать</strong></p>

<p><strong>pri</strong></p>

<p><strong>испытывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>приязнь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>нравиться</strong></p>

<p><strong>lubi</strong></p>

<p><strong>любить</strong></p>

<p><strong>admiri</strong></p>

<p><strong>восхищаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>heni</strong></p>

<p><strong>ненавидеть</strong></p>

<p><strong>remembi</strong></p>

<p><strong>помнить</strong></p>

<p><strong>toki</strong></p>

<p><strong>разговаривать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>вести</strong><strong> </strong><strong>беседу</strong></p>

<p><strong>shwo</strong></p>

<p><strong>сказать</strong></p>

<p><strong>shwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>veritaa</strong></p>

<p><strong>говорить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>правду</strong></p>

<p><strong>rakonti</strong></p>

<p><strong>рассказывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>kwesti</strong></p>

<p><strong>спрашивать</strong></p>

<p><strong>jawabi</strong></p>

<p><strong>отвечать</strong></p>

<p><strong>plaki</strong></p>

<p><strong>плакать</strong></p>

<p><strong>chati</strong></p>

<p><strong>болтать</strong></p>

<p><strong>telefoni</strong></p>

<p><strong>звонить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>телефону</strong></p>

<p><strong>jui</strong></p>

<p><strong>наслаждаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>preferi</strong></p>

<p><strong>предпочитать</strong></p>

<p><strong>jan</strong></p>

<p><strong>знать</strong></p>

<p><strong>dumi</strong></p>

<p><strong>думать</strong></p>

<p><strong>samaji</strong></p>

<p><strong>понимать</strong></p>

<p><strong>fogeti</strong></p>

<p><strong>забывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>gesi</strong></p>

<p><strong>догадываться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>отгадать</strong></p>

<p><strong>krai</strong></p>

<p><strong>кричать</strong></p>

<p><strong>voki</strong></p>

<p><strong>звать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>кого</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>либо</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>nami</strong></p>

<p><strong>называть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>зваться</strong></p>

<p><strong>lugi</strong></p>

<p><strong>лгать</strong></p>

<p><strong>Внешность[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>korpa</strong></p>

<p><strong>тело</strong></p>

<p><strong>kapa</strong></p>

<p><strong>голова</strong></p>

<p><strong>har</strong></p>

<p><strong>harinka</strong></p>

<p><strong>волосы</strong></p>

<p><strong>волос</strong></p>

<p><strong>galsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>шея</strong></p>

<p><strong>bey</strong></p>

<p><strong>спина</strong></p>

<p><strong>plecha</strong></p>

<p><strong>плечо</strong></p>

<p><strong>bracha</strong></p>

<p><strong>рука</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>вся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>handa</strong></p>

<p><strong>рука</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кисть</strong></p>

<p><strong>finga</strong></p>

<p><strong>палец</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>руке</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>gamba</strong></p>

<p><strong>нога</strong></p>

<p><strong>genu</strong></p>

<p><strong>колено</strong></p>

<p><strong>peda</strong></p>

<p><strong>нога</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>стопа</strong></p>

<p><strong>pedafinga</strong></p>

<p><strong>палец</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ноги</strong></p>

<p><strong>fas</strong></p>

<p><strong>лицо</strong></p>

<p><strong>frenta</strong></p>

<p><strong>лоб</strong></p>

<p><strong>oko</strong></p>

<p><strong>глаз</strong></p>

<p><strong>brova</strong></p>

<p><strong>бровь</strong></p>

<p><strong>silya</strong></p>

<p><strong>ресница</strong></p>

<p><strong>nos</strong></p>

<p><strong>нос</strong></p>

<p><strong>aur</strong></p>

<p><strong>ухо</strong></p>

<p><strong>wanga</strong></p>

<p><strong>щека</strong></p>

<p><strong>muh</strong></p>

<p><strong>рот</strong></p>

<p><strong>laba</strong></p>

<p><strong>губа</strong></p>

<p><strong>denta</strong></p>

<p><strong>зуб</strong></p>

<p><strong>lisan</strong></p>

<p><strong>язык</strong></p>

<p><strong>mustash</strong></p>

<p><strong>усы</strong></p>

<p><strong>barba</strong></p>

<p><strong>борода</strong></p>

<p><strong>chibuk</strong></p>

<p><strong>подбородок</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>kolor</strong></p>

<p><strong>цвет</strong></p>

<p><strong>blan</strong></p>

<p><strong>белый</strong></p>

<p><strong>swate</strong></p>

<p><strong>черный</strong></p>

<p><strong>rude</strong></p>

<p><strong>красный</strong></p>

<p><strong>rudish</strong></p>

<p><strong>рыжий</strong></p>

<p><strong>grin</strong></p>

<p><strong>зеленый</strong></p>

<p><strong>grey</strong></p>

<p><strong>серый</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>седой</strong></p>

<p><strong>blu</strong></p>

<p><strong>синий</strong></p>

<p><strong>klarblu</strong></p>

<p><strong>голубой</strong></p>

<p><strong>brun</strong></p>

<p><strong>коричневый</strong></p>

<p><strong>hwan</strong></p>

<p><strong>желтый</strong></p>

<p><strong>klare</strong></p>

<p><strong>светлый</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>белокурый</strong></p>

<p><strong>sais</strong></p>

<p><strong>размер</strong></p>

<p><strong>forma</strong></p>

<p><strong>форма</strong></p>

<p><strong>syao</strong></p>

<p><strong>маленький</strong></p>

<p><strong>gran</strong></p>

<p><strong>большой</strong></p>

<p><strong>chaure</strong></p>

<p><strong>широкий</strong></p>

<p><strong>tange</strong></p>

<p><strong>узкий</strong></p>

<p><strong>grose</strong></p>

<p><strong>толстый</strong></p>

<p><strong>dine</strong></p>

<p><strong>тонкий</strong></p>

<p><strong>magre</strong></p>

<p><strong>худой</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>тощий</strong></p>

<p><strong>kurte</strong></p>

<p><strong>короткий</strong></p>

<p><strong>longe</strong></p>

<p><strong>длинный</strong></p>

<p><strong>ronde</strong></p>

<p><strong>круглый</strong></p>

<p><strong>oval</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>овальный</strong></p>

<p><strong>kwadra</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>kwadre</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>квадратный</strong></p>

<p><strong>rekte</strong></p>

<p><strong>прямой</strong></p>

<p><strong>kurla</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>kurle</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>волнистый</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кудрявый</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>jamile</strong></p>

<p><strong>красивый</strong></p>

<p><strong>prival</strong></p>

<p><strong>симпатичный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>милый</strong></p>

<p><strong>kare</strong></p>

<p><strong>дорогой</strong></p>

<p><strong>kurupe</strong></p>

<p><strong>безобразный</strong></p>

<p><strong>gao</strong></p>

<p><strong>высокий</strong></p>

<p><strong>grasile</strong></p>

<p><strong>стройный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>изящный</strong></p>

<p><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>kan</strong></p>

<p><strong>смотреть</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>an</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>на</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>vidi</strong></p>

<p><strong>видеть</strong></p>

<p><strong>aspekti</strong></p>

<p><strong>выглядеть</strong></p>

<p><strong>audi</strong></p>

<p><strong>слышать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>услышать</strong></p>

<p><strong>slu</strong></p>

<p><strong>слушать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>выслушивать</strong></p>

<p><strong>tachi</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>при</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>касаться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>трогать</strong></p>

<p><strong>pon</strong></p>

<p><strong>класть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>положить</strong></p>

<p><strong>teni</strong></p>

<p><strong>держать</strong></p>

<p><strong>kipi</strong></p>

<p><strong>хранить</strong></p>

<p><strong>pren</strong></p>

<p><strong>брать</strong></p>

<p><strong>kapti</strong></p>

<p><strong>хватать</strong></p>

<p><strong>dai</strong></p>

<p><strong>давать</strong></p>

<p><strong>lansi</strong></p>

<p><strong>бросать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>метать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>запускать</strong></p>

<p><strong>mah</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>lwo</strong></p>

<p><strong>бросать</strong></p>

<p><strong>lasi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lwo</strong></p>

<p><strong>ронять</strong></p>

<p><strong>lifti</strong></p>

<p><strong>поднимать</strong></p>

<p><strong>Фауна[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>animal</strong></p>

<p><strong>животное</strong></p>

<p><strong>lubianimal</strong></p>

<p><strong>домашний</strong><strong> </strong><strong>любимец</strong></p>

<p><strong>krokodil</strong></p>

<p><strong>крокоди</strong></p>

<p><strong>bakak</strong></p>

<p><strong>лягушка</strong></p>

<p><strong>serpenta</strong></p>

<p><strong>змея</strong></p>

<p><strong>mamiler</strong></p>

<p><strong>млекопитающее</strong></p>

<p><strong>kota</strong></p>

<p><strong>кот</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>кошка</strong></p>

<p><strong>yunkota</strong></p>

<p><strong>котенок</strong></p>

<p><strong>doga</strong></p>

<p><strong>собака</strong></p>

<p><strong>yundoga</strong></p>

<p><strong>щенок</strong></p>

<p><strong>maus</strong></p>

<p><strong>мышь</strong></p>

<p><strong>rata</strong></p>

<p><strong>крыса</strong></p>

<p><strong>kaval</strong></p>

<p><strong>лошадь</strong></p>

<p><strong>govina</strong></p>

<p><strong>корова</strong></p>

<p><strong>swina</strong></p>

<p><strong>свинья</strong></p>

<p><strong>yan</strong></p>

<p><strong>овца</strong><strong>/</strong><strong>баран</strong></p>

<p><strong>wulfa</strong></p>

<p><strong>волк</strong></p>

<p><strong>foxa</strong></p>

<p><strong>лиса</strong></p>

<p><strong>tuza</strong></p>

<p><strong>заяц</strong></p>

<p><strong>berna</strong></p>

<p><strong>медведь</strong></p>

<p><strong>maimun</strong></p>

<p><strong>обезьяна</strong></p>

<p><strong>leon</strong></p>

<p><strong>лев</strong></p>

<p><strong>tigra</strong></p>

<p><strong>тигр</strong></p>

<p><strong>elefanta</strong></p>

<p><strong>слон</strong></p>

<p><strong>kamel</strong></p>

<p><strong>верблюд</strong></p>

<p><strong>kanguruu</strong></p>

<p><strong>кенгуру</strong></p>

<p><strong>kunila</strong></p>

<p><strong>кролик</strong></p>

<p><strong>delfin</strong></p>

<p><strong>дельфин</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>faula</strong></p>

<p><strong>птица</strong></p>

<p><strong>koko</strong></p>

<p><strong>петух</strong></p>

<p><strong>kokina</strong></p>

<p><strong>курица</strong></p>

<p><strong>yunkok</strong></p>

<p><strong>цыпленок</strong></p>

<p><strong>utka</strong></p>

<p><strong>утка</strong></p>

<p><strong>gansa</strong></p>

<p><strong>гусь</strong></p>

<p><strong>orla</strong></p>

<p><strong>орел</strong></p>

<p><strong>papagay</strong></p>

<p><strong>попугай</strong></p>

<p><strong>pinguin</strong></p>

<p><strong>пингвин</strong></p>

<p><strong>fish</strong></p>

<p><strong>рыба</strong></p>

<p><strong>salmon</strong></p>

<p><strong>лосось</strong></p>

<p><strong>silda</strong></p>

<p><strong>сельдь</strong></p>

<p><strong>tuna</strong></p>

<p><strong>тунец</strong></p>

<p><strong>sharka</strong></p>

<p><strong>акула</strong></p>

<p><strong>insekta</strong></p>

<p><strong>насекомое</strong></p>

<p><strong>moska</strong></p>

<p><strong>муха</strong></p>

<p><strong>parpar</strong></p>

<p><strong>бабочка</strong></p>

<p><strong>furmi</strong></p>

<p><strong>муравей</strong></p>

<p><strong>mifen</strong></p>

<p><strong>пчела</strong></p>

<p><strong>moskita</strong></p>

<p><strong>комар</strong></p>

<p><strong>spaida</strong></p>

<p><strong>паук</strong></p>

<p><strong>korpa</strong></p>

<p><strong>тело</strong></p>

<p><strong>farwa</strong></p>

<p><strong>мех</strong></p>

<p><strong>pluma</strong></p>

<p><strong>перo</strong></p>

<p><strong>swimala</strong></p>

<p><strong>плавник</strong></p>

<p><strong>ala</strong></p>

<p><strong>крыло</strong></p>

<p><strong>kauda</strong></p>

<p><strong>хвост</strong></p>

<p><strong>derma</strong></p>

<p><strong>кожа</strong></p>

<p><strong>pata</strong></p>

<p><strong>лапа</strong></p>

<p><strong>naka</strong></p>

<p><strong>коготь</strong></p>

<p><strong>mustash</strong></p>

<p><strong>усы</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>кошки</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>тигра</strong><strong>…)</strong></p>

<p><strong>halsahar</strong></p>

<p><strong>грива</strong></p>

<p><strong>kafsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>клетка</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>прилагательные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>savaje</strong></p>

<p><strong>дикий</strong></p>

<p><strong>grave</strong></p>

<p><strong>тяжелый</strong></p>

<p><strong>leve</strong></p>

<p><strong>легкий</strong></p>

<p><strong>maoful</strong></p>

<p><strong>пушистый</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>лохматый</strong></p>

<p><strong>agude</strong></p>

<p><strong>острый</strong></p>

<p><strong>tupe</strong></p>

<p><strong>тупой</strong></p>

<p><strong>divaful</strong></p>

<p><strong>удивительный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чудесный</strong></p>

<p><strong>dashatival</strong></p>

<p><strong>ужасный</strong></p>

<p><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>jivi</strong></p>

<p><strong>жить</strong></p>

<p><strong>muvi</strong></p>

<p><strong>двигать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>перемещать</strong></p>

<p><strong>klimbi</strong></p>

<p><strong>лазить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>взбираться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>карабкаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>plunji</strong></p>

<p><strong>нырять</strong></p>

<p><strong>kipi</strong></p>

<p><strong>хранить</strong></p>

<p><strong>librisi</strong></p>

<p><strong>освобождать</strong></p>

<p><strong>shikari</strong></p>

<p><strong>охотиться</strong></p>

<p><strong>stan</strong></p>

<p><strong>стоять</strong></p>

<p><strong>sidi</strong></p>

<p><strong>сидеть</strong></p>

<p><strong>lagi</strong></p>

<p><strong>лежать</strong></p>

<p><strong>flai</strong></p>

<p><strong>летать</strong></p>

<p><strong>lopi</strong></p>

<p><strong>бегать</strong></p>

<p><strong>salti</strong></p>

<p><strong>прыгать</strong></p>

<p><strong>kripi</strong></p>

<p><strong>ползать</strong></p>

<p><strong>swimi</strong></p>

<p><strong>плавать</strong></p>

<p><strong>kapti</strong></p>

<p><strong>ловить</strong></p>

<p><strong>Флора[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>shulin</strong></p>

<p><strong>лес</strong></p>

<p><strong>ligna</strong></p>

<p><strong>лес</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>древесина</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>дрова</strong></p>

<p><strong>planta</strong></p>

<p><strong>растение</strong></p>

<p><strong>bush</strong></p>

<p><strong>куст</strong></p>

<p><strong>lif</strong></p>

<p><strong>лист</strong></p>

<p><strong>herba</strong></p>

<p><strong>трава</strong></p>

<p><strong>funga</strong></p>

<p><strong>гриб</strong></p>

<p><strong>baum</strong></p>

<p><strong>дерево</strong></p>

<p><strong>yel</strong></p>

<p><strong>ель</strong></p>

<p><strong>kwerka</strong></p>

<p><strong>дуб</strong></p>

<p><strong>palma</strong></p>

<p><strong>пальма</strong></p>

<p><strong>flor</strong></p>

<p><strong>цветок</strong></p>

<p><strong>rosa</strong></p>

<p><strong>роза</strong></p>

<p><strong>kamila</strong></p>

<p><strong>ромашка</strong></p>

<p><strong>legum</strong></p>

<p><strong>овощи</strong></p>

<p><strong>tomata</strong></p>

<p><strong>помидор</strong></p>

<p><strong>gurka</strong></p>

<p><strong>огурец</strong></p>

<p><strong>potata</strong></p>

<p><strong>картофель</strong></p>

<p><strong>kol</strong></p>

<p><strong>капуста</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>garden</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>salata</strong></p>

<p><strong>салат</strong></p>

<p><strong>sihulu</strong></p>

<p><strong>кабачок</strong></p>

<p><strong>zukini</strong></p>

<p><strong>цуккини</strong></p>

<p><strong>nangwa</strong></p>

<p><strong>тыква</strong></p>

<p><strong>karota</strong></p>

<p><strong>морковь</strong></p>

<p><strong>chukanda</strong></p>

<p><strong>свекла</strong></p>

<p><strong>pepa</strong></p>

<p><strong>перец</strong></p>

<p><strong>paprika</strong></p>

<p><strong>сладкий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>перец</strong></p>

<p><strong>radis</strong></p>

<p><strong>редиска</strong></p>

<p><strong>luk</strong></p>

<p><strong>лук</strong></p>

<p><strong>saum</strong></p>

<p><strong>чеснок</strong></p>

<p><strong>kopra</strong></p>

<p><strong>укроп</strong></p>

<p><strong>persilya</strong></p>

<p><strong>петрушка</strong></p>

<p><strong>bona</strong></p>

<p><strong>боб</strong></p>

<p><strong>fasol</strong></p>

<p><strong>фасоль</strong></p>

<p><strong>pwa</strong></p>

<p><strong>горох</strong></p>

<p><strong>mais</strong></p>

<p><strong>кукуруза</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>fruta</strong></p>

<p><strong>фрукт</strong></p>

<p><strong>banana</strong></p>

<p><strong>банан</strong></p>

<p><strong>yabla</strong></p>

<p><strong>яблоко</strong></p>

<p><strong>pera</strong></p>

<p><strong>груша</strong></p>

<p><strong>sliva</strong></p>

<p><strong>слива</strong></p>

<p><strong>kirsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>вишня</strong></p>

<p><strong>dolchekirsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>черешня</strong></p>

<p><strong>melon</strong></p>

<p><strong>дыня</strong></p>

<p><strong>karpus</strong></p>

<p><strong>арбуз</strong></p>

<p><strong>ananas</strong></p>

<p><strong>ананас</strong></p>

<p><strong>greipa</strong></p>

<p><strong>грейпфрут</strong></p>

<p><strong>aprikos</strong></p>

<p><strong>абрикос</strong></p>

<p><strong>persik</strong></p>

<p><strong>персик</strong></p>

<p><strong>limon</strong></p>

<p><strong>лимон</strong></p>

<p><strong>oranja</strong></p>

<p><strong>апельсин</strong></p>

<p><strong>mandarina</strong></p>

<p><strong>мандарин</strong></p>

<p><strong>vinberi</strong></p>

<p><strong>виноград</strong></p>

<p><strong>kokosa</strong></p>

<p><strong>кокос</strong></p>

<p><strong>beri</strong></p>

<p><strong>ягода</strong></p>

<p><strong>malina</strong></p>

<p><strong>малина</strong></p>

<p><strong>fraula</strong></p>

<p><strong>земляника</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>клубника</strong></p>

<p><strong>karan</strong></p>

<p><strong>смородина</strong></p>

<p><strong>nuta</strong></p>

<p><strong>орех</strong></p>

<p><strong>ardanuta</strong></p>

<p><strong>арахис</strong></p>

<p><strong>mindal</strong></p>

<p><strong>миндаль</strong></p>

<p><strong>funduk</strong></p>

<p><strong>фундук</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>прилагательные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>nise</strong></p>

<p><strong>низкий</strong></p>

<p><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>gran</strong></p>

<p><strong>огромный</strong></p>

<p><strong>tanike</strong></p>

<p><strong>крошечный</strong></p>

<p><strong>ligne</strong></p>

<p><strong>деревянный</strong></p>

<p><strong>mature</strong></p>

<p><strong>зрелый</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>спелый</strong></p>

<p><strong>grin</strong></p>

<p><strong>bumature</strong></p>

<p><strong>незрелый</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>сырой</strong></p>

<p><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>planti</strong></p>

<p><strong>сажать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>сеять</strong></p>

<p><strong>kuydi</strong></p>

<p><strong>заботиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>о</strong></p>

<p><strong>flori</strong></p>

<p><strong>цвести</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>расцветать</strong></p>

<p><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>mature</strong></p>

<p><strong>зреть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>созревать</strong></p>

<p><strong>jami</strong></p>

<p><strong>собирать</strong></p>

<p><strong>rekoli</strong></p>

<p><strong>собирать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>урожай</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>жать</strong></p>

<p><strong>pluki</strong></p>

<p><strong>собирать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>ягоды</strong><strong>…)</strong></p>

<p><strong>fadi</strong></p>

<p><strong>вянуть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>увядать</strong></p>

<p><strong>kresi</strong></p>

<p><strong>расти</strong></p>

<p><strong>kultivi</strong></p>

<p><strong>выращивать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>культивировать</strong></p>

<p><strong>arosi</strong></p>

<p><strong>поливать</strong></p>

<p><strong>kati</strong></p>

<p><strong>срезать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>стричь</strong></p>

<p><strong>Стихии[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>существительные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>arda</strong></p>

<p><strong>земля</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>почва</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>суша</strong></p>

<p><strong>kontinenta</strong></p>

<p><strong>континент</strong></p>

<p><strong>borda</strong></p>

<p><strong>граница</strong></p>

<p><strong>isla</strong></p>

<p><strong>остров</strong></p>

<p><strong>sahil</strong></p>

<p><strong>берег</strong></p>

<p><strong>playa</strong></p>

<p><strong>берег</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пляж</strong></p>

<p><strong>sumpa</strong></p>

<p><strong>болото</strong></p>

<p><strong>monta</strong></p>

<p><strong>гора</strong></p>

<p><strong>kolina</strong></p>

<p><strong>холм</strong></p>

<p><strong>felda</strong></p>

<p><strong>поле</strong></p>

<p><strong>sahra</strong></p>

<p><strong>пустыня</strong></p>

<p><strong>ramla</strong></p>

<p><strong>песок</strong></p>

<p><strong>daokin</strong></p>

<p><strong>тропинка</strong></p>

<p><strong>ston</strong></p>

<p><strong>камень</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>булыжник</strong></p>

<p><strong>landa</strong></p>

<p><strong>край</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>страна</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>местность</strong></p>

<p><strong>loko</strong></p>

<p><strong>место</strong></p>

<p><strong>planeta</strong></p>

<p><strong>планета</strong></p>

<p><strong>lina</strong></p>

<p><strong>луна</strong></p>

<p><strong>natura</strong></p>

<p><strong>природа</strong></p>

<p><strong>pol</strong></p>

<p><strong>полюс</strong></p>

<p><strong>munda</strong></p>

<p><strong>мир</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>свет</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>akwa</strong></p>

<p><strong>вода</strong></p>

<p><strong>osean</strong></p>

<p><strong>океан</strong></p>

<p><strong>mar</strong></p>

<p><strong>море</strong></p>

<p><strong>lak</strong></p>

<p><strong>озеро</strong></p>

<p><strong>riva</strong></p>

<p><strong>река</strong></p>

<p><strong>onda</strong></p>

<p><strong>волна</strong></p>

<p><strong>inunda</strong></p>

<p><strong>наводнение</strong></p>

<p><strong>ais</strong></p>

<p><strong>лед</strong></p>

<p><strong>aira</strong></p>

<p><strong>воздух</strong></p>

<p><strong>universa</strong></p>

<p><strong>вселенная</strong></p>

<p><strong>kosmo</strong></p>

<p><strong>космос</strong></p>

<p><strong>skay</strong></p>

<p><strong>небо</strong></p>

<p><strong>agni</strong></p>

<p><strong>огонь</strong></p>

<p><strong>flama</strong></p>

<p><strong>пламя</strong></p>

<p><strong>stara</strong></p>

<p><strong>звезда</strong></p>

<p><strong>surya</strong></p>

<p><strong>солнце</strong></p>

<p><strong>luma</strong></p>

<p><strong>свет</strong></p>

<p><strong>kandela</strong></p>

<p><strong>свеча</strong></p>

<p><strong>kibrit</strong></p>

<p><strong>спичка</strong></p>

<p><strong>fum</strong></p>

<p><strong>дым</strong></p>

<p><strong>shada</strong></p>

<p><strong>тень</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>прилагательные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>lokale</strong></p>

<p><strong>местный</strong></p>

<p><strong>glube</strong></p>

<p><strong>глубокий</strong></p>

<p><strong>chyen</strong></p>

<p><strong>мелкий</strong></p>

<p><strong>lenge</strong></p>

<p><strong>холодный</strong></p>

<p><strong>lengish</strong></p>

<p><strong>прохладный</strong></p>

<p><strong>warme</strong></p>

<p><strong>теплый</strong></p>

<p><strong>garme</strong></p>

<p><strong>горячий</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>жаркий</strong></p>

<p><strong>freshe</strong></p>

<p><strong>свежий</strong></p>

<p><strong>klare</strong></p>

<p><strong>ясный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>светлый</strong></p>

<p><strong>yarke</strong></p>

<p><strong>яркий</strong></p>

<p><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>airavati</strong></p>

<p><strong>проветривать</strong></p>

<p><strong>mokrisi</strong></p>

<p><strong>мочить</strong></p>

<p><strong>inundi</strong></p>

<p><strong>заливать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>затапливать</strong></p>

<p><strong>agnisi</strong></p>

<p><strong>поджигать</strong></p>

<p><strong>jal</strong></p>

<p><strong>гореть</strong></p>

<p><strong>tushi</strong></p>

<p><strong>тушить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>гасить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>гаснуть</strong></p>

<p><strong>fumi</strong></p>

<p><strong>курить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>дымить</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>kavi</strong></p>

<p><strong>копать</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дом снаружи[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>dom</strong></p>

<p><strong>дом</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>здание</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>строение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>домашний</strong><strong> </strong><strong>очаг</strong></p>

<p><strong>bildura</strong></p>

<p><strong>здание</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>постройка</strong></p>

<p><strong>flat</strong></p>

<p><strong>квартира</strong></p>

<p><strong>skayskraper</strong></p>

<p><strong>небоскреб</strong></p>

<p><strong>ferma</strong></p>

<p><strong>ферма</strong></p>

<p><strong>dacha</strong></p>

<p><strong>дача</strong></p>

<p><strong>garaja</strong></p>

<p><strong>гараж</strong></p>

<p><strong>garden</strong></p>

<p><strong>сад</strong></p>

<p><strong>legumgarden</strong></p>

<p><strong>огород</strong></p>

<p><strong>kamina</strong></p>

<p><strong>дорога</strong></p>

<p><strong>korta</strong></p>

<p><strong>двор</strong></p>

<p><strong>pisina</strong></p>

<p><strong>бассейн</strong></p>

<p><strong>barana</strong></p>

<p><strong>забор</strong></p>

<p><strong>geit</strong></p>

<p><strong>ворота</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>калитка</strong></p>

<p><strong>ruf</strong></p>

<p><strong>крыша</strong></p>

<p><strong>shamba</strong></p>

<p><strong>комната</strong></p>

<p><strong>rufshamba</strong></p>

<p><strong>чердак</strong></p>

<p><strong>mur</strong></p>

<p><strong>стена</strong></p>

<p><strong>angula</strong></p>

<p><strong>угол</strong></p>

<p><strong>balkon</strong></p>

<p><strong>балкон</strong></p>

<p><strong>etaja</strong></p>

<p><strong>этаж</strong></p>

<p><strong>poda</strong></p>

<p><strong>пол</strong></p>

<p><strong>tavan</strong></p>

<p><strong>потолок</strong></p>

<p><strong>dwar</strong></p>

<p><strong>дверь</strong></p>

<p><strong>winda</strong></p>

<p><strong>окно</strong></p>

<p><strong>sulam</strong></p>

<p><strong>лестница</strong></p>

<p><strong>porcha</strong></p>

<p><strong>крыльцо</strong></p>

<p><strong>lifter</strong></p>

<p><strong>лифт</strong></p>

<p><strong>vida</strong></p>

<p><strong>вид</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>прилагательные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>nove</strong></p>

<p><strong>новый</strong></p>

<p><strong>guy</strong></p>

<p><strong>дорогой</strong></p>

<p><strong>chipe</strong></p>

<p><strong>дешевый</strong></p>

<p><strong>priate</strong></p>

<p><strong>приятный</strong></p>

<p><strong>moden</strong></p>

<p><strong>современный</strong></p>

<p><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>hao</strong></p>

<p><strong>отличный</strong></p>

<p><strong>nesese</strong></p>

<p><strong>необходимый</strong></p>

<p><strong>byen</strong></p>

<p><strong>уютный</strong></p>

<p><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>nidi</strong></p>

<p><strong>нуждаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>drimi</strong></p>

<p><strong>мечтать</strong></p>

<p><strong>shanji</strong></p>

<p><strong>менять</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>ofni</strong></p>

<p><strong>открывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>klosi</strong></p>

<p><strong>закрывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>perteni</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>a</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>принадлежать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>кому</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>л</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>habiti</strong></p>

<p><strong>заселиться</strong></p>

<p><strong>yao</strong></p>

<p><strong>хотеть</strong></p>

<p><strong>lusi</strong></p>

<p><strong>потерять</strong></p>

<p><strong>shuki</strong></p>

<p><strong>искать</strong></p>

<p><strong>findi</strong></p>

<p><strong>найти</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обнаружить</strong></p>

<p><strong>kwiti</strong></p>

<p><strong>покидать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>оставлять</strong></p>

<p><strong>Дом внутри[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>существительные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>bifoo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>shamba</strong></p>

<p><strong>прихожая</strong></p>

<p><strong>klef</strong></p>

<p><strong>ключ</strong></p>

<p><strong>swicher</strong></p>

<p><strong>переключатель</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>выключатель</strong></p>

<p><strong>pendika</strong></p>

<p><strong>вешалка</strong></p>

<p><strong>tapiskin</strong></p>

<p><strong>коврик</strong></p>

<p><strong>salon</strong></p>

<p><strong>гостиная</strong></p>

<p><strong>mebel</strong></p>

<p><strong>мебель</strong></p>

<p><strong>divan</strong></p>

<p><strong>диван</strong></p>

<p><strong>brachastula</strong></p>

<p><strong>кресло</strong></p>

<p><strong>kamin</strong></p>

<p><strong>камин</strong></p>

<p><strong>piktura</strong></p>

<p><strong>картина</strong></p>

<p><strong>televisor</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>TV</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>телевизор</strong></p>

<p><strong>musika</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pleisistema</strong></p>

<p><strong>музыкальный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>центр</strong></p>

<p><strong>telefon</strong></p>

<p><strong>телефон</strong></p>

<p><strong>tapis</strong></p>

<p><strong>ковер</strong></p>

<p><strong>kurtena</strong></p>

<p><strong>занавеска</strong></p>

<p><strong>kosa</strong></p>

<p><strong>вещь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>предмет</strong></p>

<p><strong>kukishamba</strong></p>

<p><strong>кухня</strong></p>

<p><strong>chifanshamba</strong></p>

<p><strong>столовая</strong></p>

<p><strong>tabla</strong></p>

<p><strong>стол</strong></p>

<p><strong>stula</strong></p>

<p><strong>стул</strong></p>

<p><strong>kukiforna</strong></p>

<p><strong>плита</strong></p>

<p><strong>bartan</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>wosher</strong></p>

<p><strong>посудомоечная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>машина</strong></p>

<p><strong>lemar</strong></p>

<p><strong>шкаф</strong></p>

<p><strong>froster</strong></p>

<p><strong>холодильник</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>морозилка</strong></p>

<p><strong>woshipen</strong></p>

<p><strong>раковина</strong></p>

<p><strong>bartan</strong></p>

<p><strong>посуда</strong></p>

<p><strong>talam</strong></p>

<p><strong>поднос</strong></p>

<p><strong>pyata</strong></p>

<p><strong>тарелка</strong></p>

<p><strong>maga</strong></p>

<p><strong>кружка</strong></p>

<p><strong>glasa</strong></p>

<p><strong>стакан</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>бокал</strong></p>

<p><strong>furka</strong></p>

<p><strong>вилка</strong></p>

<p><strong>chiza</strong></p>

<p><strong>ложка</strong></p>

<p><strong>sikin</strong></p>

<p><strong>нож</strong></p>

<p><strong>ketla</strong></p>

<p><strong>чайник</strong></p>

<p><strong>chaydan</strong></p>

<p><strong>заварник</strong></p>

<p><strong>fraier</strong></p>

<p><strong>сковорода</strong></p>

<p><strong>pekitalam</strong></p>

<p><strong>противень</strong></p>

<p><strong>flordan</strong></p>

<p><strong>ваза</strong><strong> </strong><strong>для</strong><strong> </strong><strong>цветов</strong></p>

<p><strong>serveta</strong></p>

<p><strong>салфетка</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>somnishamba</strong></p>

<p><strong>спальня</strong></p>

<p><strong>lemar</strong></p>

<p><strong>шкаф</strong></p>

<p><strong>kama</strong></p>

<p><strong>кровать</strong></p>

<p><strong>kushen</strong></p>

<p><strong>подушка</strong></p>

<p><strong>manta</strong></p>

<p><strong>одеяло</strong></p>

<p><strong>kamatuh</strong></p>

<p><strong>простыня</strong></p>

<p><strong>lemarkin</strong></p>

<p><strong>тумбочка</strong></p>

<p><strong>mira</strong></p>

<p><strong>зеркало</strong></p>

<p><strong>CD</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pleier</strong></p>

<p><strong>си</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ди</strong><strong> </strong><strong>плейер</strong></p>

<p><strong>rekorder</strong></p>

<p><strong>магнитофон</strong></p>

<p><strong>kaseta</strong></p>

<p><strong>кассета</strong></p>

<p><strong>banishamba</strong></p>

<p><strong>ванная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>комната</strong></p>

<p><strong>banipen</strong></p>

<p><strong>ванна</strong></p>

<p><strong>dusha</strong></p>

<p><strong>душ</strong></p>

<p><strong>woshimashina</strong></p>

<p><strong>стиральная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>машина</strong></p>

<p><strong>tualet</strong></p>

<p><strong>туалет</strong></p>

<p><strong>tualya</strong></p>

<p><strong>полотенце</strong></p>

<p><strong>sabun</strong></p>

<p><strong>мыло</strong></p>

<p><strong>gunshamba</strong></p>

<p><strong>кабинет</strong></p>

<p><strong>skribitabla</strong></p>

<p><strong>письменный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стол</strong></p>

<p><strong>tiriboxa</strong></p>

<p><strong>ящик</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>стола</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>tana</strong></p>

<p><strong>полка</strong></p>

<p><strong>kitaba</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>lemar</strong></p>

<p><strong>книжный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>шкаф</strong></p>

<p><strong>papir</strong></p>

<p><strong>бумага</strong></p>

<p><strong>papirlif</strong></p>

<p><strong>лист</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бумаги</strong></p>

<p><strong>kitaba</strong></p>

<p><strong>книга</strong></p>

<p><strong>paja</strong></p>

<p><strong>страница</strong></p>

<p><strong>kalam</strong></p>

<p><strong>ручка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>карандаш</strong></p>

<p><strong>guma</strong></p>

<p><strong>стирательная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>резинка</strong></p>

<p><strong>liniser</strong></p>

<p><strong>линейка</strong></p>

<p><strong>kalkulator</strong></p>

<p><strong>калькулятор</strong></p>

<p><strong>kompyuter</strong></p>

<p><strong>компьютер</strong></p>

<p><strong>lampa</strong></p>

<p><strong>лампа</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>прилагательные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>byen</strong></p>

<p><strong>удобный</strong></p>

<p><strong>domlik</strong></p>

<p><strong>уютный</strong></p>

<p><strong>vaste</strong></p>

<p><strong>просторный</strong></p>

<p><strong>mole</strong></p>

<p><strong>мягкий</strong></p>

<p><strong>twerde</strong></p>

<p><strong>жесткий</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>твердый</strong></p>

<p><strong>tume</strong></p>

<p><strong>темный</strong></p>

<p><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>zwo</strong></p>

<p><strong>делать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>создавать</strong></p>

<p><strong>yusi</strong></p>

<p><strong>пользоваться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>употреблять</strong></p>

<p><strong>glui</strong></p>

<p><strong>приклеивать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>липнуть</strong></p>

<p><strong>klini</strong></p>

<p><strong>чистить</strong></p>

<p><strong>waipi</strong></p>

<p><strong>вытирать</strong></p>

<p><strong>suhisi</strong></p>

<p><strong>сушить</strong></p>

<p><strong>brashi</strong></p>

<p><strong>чистить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>щеткой</strong></p>

<p><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>jagi</strong></p>

<p><strong>просыпаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>fai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>dusha</strong></p>

<p><strong>принимать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>душ</strong></p>

<p><strong>rasi</strong></p>

<p><strong>брить</strong></p>

<p><strong>kangi</strong></p>

<p><strong>расчесывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>ordini</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kama</strong></p>

<p><strong>заправлять</strong><strong> </strong><strong>постель</strong></p>

<p><strong>tayari</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kama</strong></p>

<p><strong>стелить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>постель</strong></p>

<p><strong>porti</strong></p>

<p><strong>нести</strong></p>

<p><strong>bringi</strong></p>

<p><strong>приносить</strong></p>

<p><strong>wasci</strong></p>

<p><strong>мыть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>стирать</strong></p>

<p><strong>somni</strong></p>

<p><strong>спать</strong></p>

<p><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>somni</strong></p>

<p><strong>засыпать</strong></p>

<p><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>stan</strong></p>

<p><strong>вставать</strong></p>

<p><strong>Погода. Время.[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>существительное</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>meteo</strong></p>

<p><strong>погода</strong></p>

<p><strong>klima</strong></p>

<p><strong>климат</strong></p>

<p><strong>garma</strong></p>

<p><strong>жара</strong></p>

<p><strong>surya</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>luma</strong></p>

<p><strong>солнечный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свет</strong></p>

<p><strong>warmifa</strong></p>

<p><strong>оттепель</strong></p>

<p><strong>kicha</strong></p>

<p><strong>грязь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>слякоть</strong></p>

<p><strong>feng</strong></p>

<p><strong>ветер</strong></p>

<p><strong>badal</strong></p>

<p><strong>облако</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>туча</strong></p>

<p><strong>storma</strong></p>

<p><strong>шторм</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>буря</strong></p>

<p><strong>guruha</strong></p>

<p><strong>гром</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>грохот</strong></p>

<p><strong>garja</strong></p>

<p><strong>гроза</strong></p>

<p><strong>bliza</strong></p>

<p><strong>молния</strong></p>

<p><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>pluva</strong></p>

<p><strong>ливень</strong></p>

<p><strong>pluva</strong></p>

<p><strong>дождь</strong></p>

<p><strong>raduga</strong></p>

<p><strong>радуга</strong></p>

<p><strong>aispluva</strong></p>

<p><strong>град</strong></p>

<p><strong>tuman</strong></p>

<p><strong>туман</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>дымка</strong></p>

<p><strong>lenga</strong></p>

<p><strong>холод</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>холодная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>погода</strong></p>

<p><strong>frosta</strong></p>

<p><strong>мороз</strong></p>

<p><strong>snega</strong></p>

<p><strong>снег</strong></p>

<p><strong>snegastorma</strong></p>

<p><strong>вьюга</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>метель</strong></p>

<p><strong>snega</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>tudun</strong></p>

<p><strong>сугроб</strong></p>

<p><strong>snegalwosa</strong></p>

<p><strong>снегопад</strong></p>

<p><strong>sneginka</strong></p>

<p><strong>снежинка</strong></p>

<p><strong>ambrela</strong></p>

<p><strong>зонт</strong></p>

<p><strong>temperatura</strong></p>

<p><strong>температура</strong></p>

<p><strong>plus</strong></p>

<p><strong>плюс</strong></p>

<p><strong>minus</strong></p>

<p><strong>минус</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>Прилагательные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>gro</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>hao</strong></p>

<p><strong>прекрасный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>превосходный</strong></p>

<p><strong>tufi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>she</strong></p>

<p><strong>душный</strong></p>

<p><strong>surya</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>солнечный</strong></p>

<p><strong>kicha</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ey</strong></p>

<p><strong>грязный</strong></p>

<p><strong>buhao</strong></p>

<p><strong>плохой</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>неприятный</strong></p>

<p><strong>feng</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>ветреный</strong></p>

<p><strong>badal</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>облачный</strong></p>

<p><strong>storma</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>бурный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>штормовой</strong></p>

<p><strong>pluva</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>дождливый</strong></p>

<p><strong>tuman</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>туманный</strong></p>

<p><strong>snega</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>снежный</strong></p>

<p><strong>frosta</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>морозный</strong></p>

<p><strong>mokre</strong></p>

<p><strong>мокрый</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>влажный</strong></p>

<p><strong>suhe</strong></p>

<p><strong>сухой</strong></p>

<p><strong>humide</strong></p>

<p><strong>влажный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>сырой</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>погоде</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>климате</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>mole</strong></p>

<p><strong>мягкий</strong></p>

<p><strong>forte</strong></p>

<p><strong>сильный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>интенсивный</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>глаголы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>tau</strong></p>

<p><strong>таять</strong></p>

<p><strong>pluvi</strong></p>

<p><strong>идти</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дожде</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>aispluvi</strong></p>

<p><strong>идти</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>граде</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>fuki</strong></p>

<p><strong>дуть</strong></p>

<p><strong>fengi</strong></p>

<p><strong>дуть</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ветре</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>guruhi</strong></p>

<p><strong>греметь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>стучать</strong></p>

<p><strong>sta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lenge</strong></p>

<p><strong>мерзнуть</strong></p>

<p><strong>prognosi</strong></p>

<p><strong>прогнозировать</strong></p>

<p><strong>brili</strong></p>

<p><strong>сиять</strong></p>

<p><strong>lumi</strong></p>

<p><strong>светить</strong></p>

<p><strong>begin</strong></p>

<p><strong>начинать</strong></p>

<p><strong>kontinu</strong></p>

<p><strong>продолжать</strong></p>

<p><strong>repeti</strong></p>

<p><strong>повторять</strong></p>

<p><strong>fini</strong></p>

<p><strong>заканчивать</strong></p>

<p><strong>apari</strong></p>

<p><strong>показываться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>появляться</strong></p>

<p><strong>desapari</strong></p>

<p><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>wek</strong></p>

<p><strong>исчезать</strong></p>

<p><strong>suoni</strong></p>

<p><strong>звучать</strong></p>

<p><strong>fusi</strong></p>

<p><strong>плавить</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>bikam</strong></p>

<p><strong>становиться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>делаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>rupti</strong></p>

<p><strong>ломать</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>разбивать</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>garme</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жарко</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Me</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sta</strong><strong> </strong><strong>lenge</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Мне</strong><strong> </strong><strong>холодно</strong><strong>.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Одежда[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>существительные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>klaida</strong></p>

<p><strong>одежда</strong></p>

<p><strong>jinsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>джинсы</strong></p>

<p><strong>panta</strong></p>

<p><strong>брюки</strong></p>

<p><strong>shorta</strong></p>

<p><strong>шорты</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>колготки</strong></p>

<p><strong>uniforma</strong></p>

<p><strong>форма</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>школьная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>форма</strong></p>

<p><strong>kostum</strong></p>

<p><strong>костюм</strong></p>

<p><strong>tay</strong></p>

<p><strong>галстук</strong></p>

<p><strong>posh</strong></p>

<p><strong>карман</strong></p>

<p><strong>belta</strong></p>

<p><strong>пояс</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ремень</strong></p>

<p><strong>jaketa</strong></p>

<p><strong>пиджак</strong></p>

<p><strong>jaka</strong></p>

<p><strong>куртка</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>теплая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>куртка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пуховик</strong></p>

<p><strong>jupa</strong></p>

<p><strong>юбка</strong></p>

<p><strong>blusa</strong></p>

<p><strong>блузка</strong></p>

<p><strong>kamisa</strong></p>

<p><strong>рубашка</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>футболка</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>свитер</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>roba</strong></p>

<p><strong>платье</strong></p>

<p><strong>palto</strong></p>

<p><strong>пальто</strong></p>

<p><strong>mantela</strong></p>

<p><strong>плащ</strong></p>

<p><strong>farwapalto</strong></p>

<p><strong>шуба</strong></p>

<p><strong>shu</strong></p>

<p><strong>туфля</strong></p>

<p><strong>buta</strong></p>

<p><strong>ботинок</strong></p>

<p><strong>gaobuta</strong></p>

<p><strong>сапог</strong></p>

<p><strong>sandala</strong></p>

<p><strong>сандалия</strong></p>

<p><strong>sportashu</strong></p>

<p><strong>кроссовки</strong></p>

<p><strong>slipa</strong></p>

<p><strong>тапок</strong></p>

<p><strong>sok</strong></p>

<p><strong>носок</strong></p>

<p><strong>skarfa</strong></p>

<p><strong>шарф</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>косынка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>шейный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>платок</strong></p>

<p><strong>tuh</strong></p>

<p><strong>платок</strong></p>

<p><strong>ganta</strong></p>

<p><strong>перчатка</strong></p>

<p><strong>shapa</strong></p>

<p><strong>шляпа</strong></p>

<p><strong>kepa</strong></p>

<p><strong>кепка</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>купальник</strong></p>

<p><strong>pijama</strong></p>

<p><strong>пижама</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>прилагательное</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>oranje</strong></p>

<p><strong>оранжевый</strong></p>

<p><strong>rose</strong></p>

<p><strong>розовый</strong></p>

<p><strong>violete</strong></p>

<p><strong>фиолетовый</strong></p>

<p><strong>goldish</strong></p>

<p><strong>золотистый</strong></p>

<p><strong>argentish</strong></p>

<p><strong>серебристый</strong></p>

<p><strong>pale</strong></p>

<p><strong>бледный</strong></p>

<p><strong>gande</strong></p>

<p><strong>грязный</strong></p>

<p><strong>klin</strong></p>

<p><strong>чистый</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>опрятный</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>нарядный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>модный</strong></p>

<p><strong>godi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>she</strong></p>

<p><strong>подходящий</strong></p>

<p><strong>глагол</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>shanji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>klaida</strong></p>

<p><strong>переодеваться</strong></p>

<p><strong>pagi</strong></p>

<p><strong>платить</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>pur</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>за</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>kupi</strong></p>

<p><strong>купить</strong></p>

<p><strong>vendi</strong></p>

<p><strong>продавать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>pur</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>за</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>pendi</strong></p>

<p><strong>вешать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>висеть</strong></p>

<p><strong>selekti</strong></p>

<p><strong>выбирать</strong></p>

<p><strong>diki</strong></p>

<p><strong>показывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>porti</strong></p>

<p><strong>onhev</strong></p>

<p><strong>носить</strong></p>

<p><strong>lospon</strong></p>

<p><strong>снимать</strong></p>

<p><strong>onpon</strong></p>

<p><strong>надевать</strong></p>

<p><strong>klaidi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>swa</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>одевать</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>pai</strong></p>

<p><strong>получить</strong></p>

<p><strong>Еда[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>существительные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>fan</strong></p>

<p><strong>пища</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>еда</strong></p>

<p><strong>chifansa</strong></p>

<p><strong>еда</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>прием</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пищи</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>sabahfan</strong></p>

<p><strong>завтрак</strong></p>

<p><strong>deyfan</strong></p>

<p><strong>обед</strong></p>

<p><strong>akshamfan</strong></p>

<p><strong>ужин</strong></p>

<p><strong>resepta</strong></p>

<p><strong>рецепт</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>шведский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стол</strong></p>

<p><strong>gusta</strong></p>

<p><strong>вкус</strong></p>

<p><strong>fauha</strong></p>

<p><strong>запах</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>аромат</strong></p>

<p><strong>chia</strong></p>

<p><strong>dish</strong></p>

<p><strong>блюдо</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кушанье</strong></p>

<p><strong>frai</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong><strong> </strong><strong>potata</strong></p>

<p><strong>жареный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>картофель</strong></p>

<p><strong>pizza</strong></p>

<p><strong>пицца</strong></p>

<p><strong>hamburger</strong></p>

<p><strong>гамбургер</strong></p>

<p><strong>sandwich</strong></p>

<p><strong>сэндвич</strong></p>

<p><strong>tosta</strong></p>

<p><strong>тост</strong></p>

<p><strong>kasha</strong></p>

<p><strong>каша</strong></p>

<p><strong>yanmay</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>kasha</strong></p>

<p><strong>овсяная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>каша</strong></p>

<p><strong>flok</strong></p>

<p><strong>хлопья</strong></p>

<p><strong>ris</strong></p>

<p><strong>рис</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>спагетти</strong></p>

<p><strong>makaron</strong></p>

<p><strong>макаронные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изделия</strong></p>

<p><strong>kes</strong></p>

<p><strong>сыр</strong></p>

<p><strong>sup</strong></p>

<p><strong>суп</strong></p>

<p><strong>ovo</strong></p>

<p><strong>яйцо</strong></p>

<p><strong>bulen</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ovo</strong></p>

<p><strong>вареное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>яйцо</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>омлет</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>(</strong><strong>яичница</strong><strong>-)</strong><strong>глазунья</strong></p>

<p><strong>salata</strong></p>

<p><strong>салат</strong></p>

<p><strong>masu</strong></p>

<p><strong>мясо</strong></p>

<p><strong>govamasu</strong></p>

<p><strong>говядина</strong></p>

<p><strong>swinamasu</strong></p>

<p><strong>свинина</strong></p>

<p><strong>yanmasu</strong></p>

<p><strong>баранина</strong></p>

<p><strong>kokmasu</strong></p>

<p><strong>курица</strong></p>

<p><strong>bekon</strong></p>

<p><strong>бекон</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>ветчина</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>окорок</strong></p>

<p><strong>biftek</strong></p>

<p><strong>бифштекс</strong></p>

<p><strong>sosis</strong></p>

<p><strong>колбаса</strong></p>

<p><strong>sosiskin</strong></p>

<p><strong>сосиска</strong></p>

<p><strong>marfan</strong></p>

<p><strong>морепродукты</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>креветка</strong></p>

<p><strong>kraba</strong></p>

<p><strong>краб</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>masala</strong></p>

<p><strong>приправа</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>специи</strong></p>

<p><strong>solta</strong></p>

<p><strong>соль</strong></p>

<p><strong>sukra</strong></p>

<p><strong>сахар</strong></p>

<p><strong>olea</strong></p>

<p><strong>растительное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>масло</strong></p>

<p><strong>nayu</strong></p>

<p><strong>сливочное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>масло</strong></p>

<p><strong>saus</strong></p>

<p><strong>соус</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>кетчуп</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>майонез</strong></p>

<p><strong>sinap</strong></p>

<p><strong>горчица</strong></p>

<p><strong>piwat</strong></p>

<p><strong>напитки</strong></p>

<p><strong>chay</strong></p>

<p><strong>чай</strong></p>

<p><strong>kahfa</strong></p>

<p><strong>кофе</strong></p>

<p><strong>jus</strong></p>

<p><strong>сок</strong></p>

<p><strong>limonada</strong></p>

<p><strong>лимонад</strong></p>

<p><strong>milka</strong></p>

<p><strong>молоко</strong></p>

<p><strong>vino</strong></p>

<p><strong>вино</strong></p>

<p><strong>bira</strong></p>

<p><strong>пиво</strong></p>

<p><strong>shampanya</strong></p>

<p><strong>шампанское</strong></p>

<p><strong>deser</strong></p>

<p><strong>десерт</strong></p>

<p><strong>farina</strong></p>

<p><strong>мука</strong></p>

<p><strong>panpasta</strong></p>

<p><strong>тесто</strong></p>

<p><strong>pekika</strong></p>

<p><strong>печенье</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>булочка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пирожок</strong></p>

<p><strong>pan</strong></p>

<p><strong>хлеб</strong></p>

<p><strong>pay</strong></p>

<p><strong>пирог</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пирожное</strong></p>

<p><strong>torta</strong></p>

<p><strong>торт</strong></p>

<p><strong>biskwit</strong></p>

<p><strong>печенье</strong></p>

<p><strong>chokolat</strong></p>

<p><strong>шоколад</strong></p>

<p><strong>madu</strong></p>

<p><strong>мёд</strong></p>

<p><strong>jem</strong></p>

<p><strong>варенье</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>джем</strong></p>

<p><strong>aiskrem</strong></p>

<p><strong>мороженое</strong></p>

<p><strong>pes</strong></p>

<p><strong>parta</strong></p>

<p><strong>часть</strong></p>

<p><strong>sorta</strong></p>

<p><strong>сорт</strong></p>

<p><strong>genra</strong></p>

<p><strong>вид</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>род</strong></p>

<p><strong>tip</strong></p>

<p><strong>тип</strong></p>

<p><strong>dilim</strong></p>

<p><strong>ломтик</strong></p>

<p><strong>pes</strong></p>

<p><strong>кусок</strong></p>

<p><strong>plata</strong></p>

<p><strong>плитка</strong></p>

<p><strong>botela</strong></p>

<p><strong>бутылка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>флакон</strong></p>

<p><strong>boxa</strong></p>

<p><strong>коробка</strong></p>

<p><strong>glaska</strong></p>

<p><strong>стеклянная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>банка</strong></p>

<p><strong>ken</strong></p>

<p><strong>жестяная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>банка</strong></p>

<p><strong>paketa</strong></p>

<p><strong>упаковка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пакет</strong></p>

<p><strong>sak</strong></p>

<p><strong>мешок</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>volum</strong></p>

<p><strong>объем</strong></p>

<p><strong>vega</strong></p>

<p><strong>вес</strong></p>

<p><strong>litra</strong></p>

<p><strong>литр</strong></p>

<p><strong>gram</strong></p>

<p><strong>грамм</strong></p>

<p><strong>kilo</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>gram</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>килограмм</strong></p>

<p><strong>прилагательное</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>hao</strong></p>

<p><strong>хороший</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>полезный</strong></p>

<p><strong>utile</strong></p>

<p><strong>полезный</strong></p>

<p><strong>nuksanful</strong></p>

<p><strong>вредный</strong></p>

<p><strong>hunge</strong></p>

<p><strong>голодный</strong></p>

<p><strong>fule</strong></p>

<p><strong>полный</strong></p>

<p><strong>sate</strong></p>

<p><strong>сытый</strong></p>

<p><strong>vakue</strong></p>

<p><strong>пустой</strong></p>

<p><strong>hao</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>chi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ke</strong></p>

<p><strong>вкусный</strong></p>

<p><strong>osobe</strong></p>

<p><strong>особый</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>домашний</strong></p>

<p><strong>dolche</strong></p>

<p><strong>сладкий</strong></p>

<p><strong>suan</strong></p>

<p><strong>кислый</strong></p>

<p><strong>karwe</strong></p>

<p><strong>горький</strong></p>

<p><strong>solte</strong></p>

<p><strong>соленый</strong></p>

<p><strong>pikishil</strong></p>

<p><strong>острый</strong></p>

<p><strong>kru</strong></p>

<p><strong>сырой</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>необработанный</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>глагол</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>chi</strong></p>

<p><strong>есть</strong></p>

<p><strong>pi</strong></p>

<p><strong>пить</strong></p>

<p><strong>chifan</strong></p>

<p><strong>принимать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пищу</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>трапезничать</strong></p>

<p><strong>chi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sabahfan</strong></p>

<p><strong>завтракать</strong></p>

<p><strong>kuki</strong></p>

<p><strong>готовить</strong></p>

<p><strong>tayari</strong></p>

<p><strong>готовить</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>fo</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>к</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чему</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>л</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>fulisi</strong></p>

<p><strong>наполнять</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>bay</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>л</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>adi</strong></p>

<p><strong>добавлять</strong></p>

<p><strong>mixi</strong></p>

<p><strong>смешивать</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>рубить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>крошить</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>чистить</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>от</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кожуры</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>шелухи</strong><strong>)</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>раскатывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>probi</strong></p>

<p><strong>пробовать</strong></p>

<p><strong>bepon</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tabla</strong></p>

<p><strong>накрывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>стол</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>подавать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>сервировать</strong></p>

<p><strong>ordi</strong></p>

<p><strong>заказывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>kati</strong></p>

<p><strong>резать</strong></p>

<p><strong>mah</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>chi</strong></p>

<p><strong>кормить</strong></p>

<p><strong>buli</strong></p>

<p><strong>варить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кипятить</strong></p>

<p><strong>frai</strong></p>

<p><strong>жарить</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сковороде</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>rosti</strong></p>

<p><strong>жарить</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вертеле</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>peki</strong></p>

<p><strong>печь</strong></p>

<p><strong>liti</strong></p>

<p><strong>наливать</strong></p>

<p><strong>fauhi</strong></p>

<p><strong>пахнуть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>нюхать</strong></p>

<p><strong>ugosti</strong></p>

<p><strong>угощать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>bay</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>л</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>pyasi</strong></p>

<p><strong>испытывать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>жажду</strong></p>

<p><strong>Город[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>существительные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>urba</strong></p>

<p><strong>город</strong></p>

<p><strong>landa</strong></p>

<p><strong>страна</strong></p>

<p><strong>vilaja</strong></p>

<p><strong>деревня</strong></p>

<p><strong>region</strong></p>

<p><strong>район</strong></p>

<p><strong>maidan</strong></p>

<p><strong>площадь</strong></p>

<p><strong>shefurba</strong></p>

<p><strong>столица</strong></p>

<p><strong>sentra</strong></p>

<p><strong>центр</strong></p>

<p><strong>metro</strong></p>

<p><strong>метро</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>подземный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>переход</strong></p>

<p><strong>gata</strong></p>

<p><strong>улица</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>тротуар</strong></p>

<p><strong>monumenta</strong></p>

<p><strong>памятник</strong></p>

<p><strong>statua</strong></p>

<p><strong>статуя</strong></p>

<p><strong>fontan</strong></p>

<p><strong>фонтан</strong></p>

<p><strong>ponta</strong></p>

<p><strong>мост</strong></p>

<p><strong>stopika</strong></p>

<p><strong>остановка</strong></p>

<p><strong>bencha</strong></p>

<p><strong>скамья</strong></p>

<p><strong>metra</strong></p>

<p><strong>метр</strong></p>

<p><strong>kilometra</strong></p>

<p><strong>километр</strong></p>

<p><strong>milya</strong></p>

<p><strong>миля</strong><strong> (1609 </strong><strong>метров</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>parka</strong></p>

<p><strong>парк</strong></p>

<p><strong>parkilok</strong></p>

<p><strong>стоянка</strong></p>

<p><strong>teatra</strong></p>

<p><strong>театр</strong></p>

<p><strong>kino</strong></p>

<p><strong>кинотеатр</strong></p>

<p><strong>musey</strong></p>

<p><strong>музей</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>картинная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>галерея</strong></p>

<p><strong>palas</strong></p>

<p><strong>дворец</strong></p>

<p><strong>kastela</strong></p>

<p><strong>замок</strong></p>

<p><strong>kitabaguan</strong></p>

<p><strong>библиотека</strong></p>

<p><strong>shop</strong></p>

<p><strong>магазин</strong></p>

<p><strong>basar</strong></p>

<p><strong>рынок</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>super</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>market</strong></p>

<p><strong>супермаркет</strong></p>

<p><strong>meilguan</strong></p>

<p><strong>почта</strong></p>

<p><strong>hospital</strong></p>

<p><strong>больница</strong></p>

<p><strong>polis</strong></p>

<p><strong>полицейский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>участок</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>agniguan</strong><strong> (?)</strong></p>

<p><strong>пожарная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часть</strong></p>

<p><strong>skola</strong></p>

<p><strong>школа</strong></p>

<p><strong>gastaguan</strong></p>

<p><strong>гостиница</strong></p>

<p><strong>banka</strong></p>

<p><strong>банк</strong></p>

<p><strong>kirka</strong></p>

<p><strong>церковь</strong></p>

<p><strong>sirkus</strong></p>

<p><strong>цирк</strong></p>

<p><strong>zoo</strong></p>

<p><strong>зоопарк</strong></p>

<p><strong>kluba</strong></p>

<p><strong>клуб</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>стадион</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>дискотека</strong></p>

<p><strong>fanguan</strong></p>

<p><strong>ресторан</strong></p>

<p><strong>kafee</strong></p>

<p><strong>кафе</strong></p>

<p><strong>airaportu</strong></p>

<p><strong>аэропорт</strong></p>

<p><strong>ferdao</strong><strong> </strong><strong>stasion</strong></p>

<p><strong>железнодорожный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вокзал</strong></p>

<p><strong>portu</strong></p>

<p><strong>порт</strong></p>

<p><strong>прилагательные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>populare</strong></p>

<p><strong>популярный</strong></p>

<p><strong>fama</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>известный</strong></p>

<p><strong>historike</strong></p>

<p><strong>исторический</strong></p>

<p><strong>gulao</strong></p>

<p><strong>древний</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>старинный</strong></p>

<p><strong>riche</strong></p>

<p><strong>богатый</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>in</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>чем</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>л</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>povre</strong></p>

<p><strong>бедный</strong></p>

<p><strong>farke</strong></p>

<p><strong>разный</strong></p>

<p><strong>ajibe</strong></p>

<p><strong>странный</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>глагол</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>loki</strong></p>

<p><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>расположенным</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>находиться</strong></p>

<p><strong>returni</strong></p>

<p><strong>lai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bak</strong></p>

<p><strong>возвращаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>turni</strong></p>

<p><strong>поворачивать</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>visiti</strong></p>

<p><strong>посещать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>гостить</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>осматривать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>достопримечательности</strong></p>

<p><strong>tardi</strong></p>

<p><strong>oпаздывать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>a</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>куда</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>л</strong><strong>)</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>быть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>вовремя</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>for</strong><strong> — </strong><strong>куда</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>л</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>go</strong></p>

<p><strong>идти</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ехать</strong></p>

<p><strong>raki</strong></p>

<p><strong>ехать</strong></p>

<p><strong>promeni</strong></p>

<p><strong>гулять</strong></p>

<p><strong>dai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>bak</strong></p>

<p><strong>возвращать</strong></p>

<p><strong>lifti</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>swa</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>поднимать</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>lwo</strong></p>

<p><strong>падать</strong></p>

<p><strong>lai</strong></p>

<p><strong>приходить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>приезжать</strong></p>

<p><strong>ateni</strong></p>

<p><strong>достичь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>прибыть</strong></p>

<p><strong>resti</strong></p>

<p><strong>оставаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>kadalok</strong></p>

<p><strong>везде</strong></p>

<p><strong>nullok</strong></p>

<p><strong>нигде</strong></p>

<p><strong>koylok</strong></p>

<p><strong>где</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>то</strong></p>

<p><strong>enilok</strong></p>

<p><strong>куда</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>нибудь</strong></p>

<p><strong>Свободное время[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>существительные</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>geim</strong></p>

<p><strong>игра</strong></p>

<p><strong>habar</strong></p>

<p><strong>новость</strong></p>

<p><strong>gaseta</strong></p>

<p><strong>газета</strong></p>

<p><strong>jurnal</strong></p>

<p><strong>иллюстрированный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>журнал</strong></p>

<p><strong>radio</strong></p>

<p><strong>радио</strong></p>

<p><strong>filma</strong></p>

<p><strong>кинофильм</strong></p>

<p><strong>komedia</strong></p>

<p><strong>комедия</strong></p>

<p><strong>seriatot</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>сериал</strong></p>

<p><strong>musika</strong></p>

<p><strong>музыка</strong></p>

<p><strong>dansa</strong></p>

<p><strong>танец</strong></p>

<p><strong>gana</strong></p>

<p><strong>песня</strong></p>

<p><strong>konserta</strong></p>

<p><strong>концерт</strong></p>

<p><strong>balet</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>балет</strong></p>

<p><strong>opera</strong></p>

<p><strong>опера</strong></p>

<p><strong>kartun</strong></p>

<p><strong>мультфильм</strong></p>

<p><strong>roman</strong></p>

<p><strong>роман</strong></p>

<p><strong>rakonta</strong></p>

<p><strong>рассказ</strong></p>

<p><strong>versa</strong></p>

<p><strong>стихотворение</strong></p>

<p><strong>invita</strong></p>

<p><strong>приглашение</strong></p>

<p><strong>festa</strong></p>

<p><strong>празднование</strong></p>

<p><strong>amusa</strong></p>

<p><strong>развлечения</strong></p>

<p><strong>pati</strong></p>

<p><strong>вечеринка</strong></p>

<p><strong>mita</strong></p>

<p><strong>встреча</strong></p>

<p><strong>piknik</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>пикник</strong></p>

<p><strong>rida</strong></p>

<p><strong>смех</strong></p>

<p><strong>smaila</strong></p>

<p><strong>улыбка</strong></p>

<p><strong>joka</strong></p>

<p><strong>шутка</strong></p>

<p><strong>gasta</strong></p>

<p><strong>гость</strong></p>

<p><strong>hosta</strong></p>

<p><strong>хозяин</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>принимающий</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гостей</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>mani</strong></p>

<p><strong>деньги</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>сани</strong></p>

<p><strong>ais</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>kolina</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>ледяная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>горка</strong></p>

<p><strong>ais</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>maidan</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>каток</strong></p>

<p><strong>ski</strong></p>

<p><strong>лыжи</strong></p>

<p><strong>ski</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>basa</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>лыжная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>база</strong></p>

<p><strong>gratula</strong></p>

<p><strong>поздравление</strong></p>

<p><strong>ornika</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>украшение</strong></p>

<p><strong>dona</strong></p>

<p><strong>подарок</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>bugundey</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>праздник</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>день</strong><strong> </strong><strong>отдыха</strong></p>

<p><strong>vakasion</strong></p>

<p><strong>каникулы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>отпуск</strong></p>

<p><strong>wikfin</strong></p>

<p><strong>выходные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дни</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>уикэнд</strong></p>

<p><strong>Kristajanma</strong></p>

<p><strong>рождество</strong></p>

<p><strong>Nove</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>Yar</strong></p>

<p><strong>Новый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>год</strong></p>

<p><strong>paska</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>Пасха</strong></p>

<p><strong>amigalik</strong></p>

<p><strong>дружелюбный</strong></p>

<p><strong>fortuna</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>удачливый</strong></p>

<p><strong>yuma</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>юмористический</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>бредовый</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>сумасшедший</strong></p>

<p><strong>magnifike</strong></p>

<p><strong>замечательный</strong></p>

<p><strong>romantike</strong></p>

<p><strong>романтичный</strong></p>

<p><strong>intere</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>интересный</strong></p>

<p><strong>pinchan</strong></p>

<p><strong>обыкновенный</strong></p>

<p><strong>tedi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>she</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>скучный</strong></p>

<p><strong>doni</strong></p>

<p><strong>дарить</strong></p>

<p><strong>reposi</strong></p>

<p><strong>отдыхать</strong></p>

<p><strong>fai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kuping</strong></p>

<p><strong>ходить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>магазинам</strong></p>

<p><strong>gratuli</strong></p>

<p><strong>поздравить</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>om</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>amusi</strong></p>

<p><strong>развлекать</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>festi</strong></p>

<p><strong>праздновать</strong></p>

<p><strong>dansi</strong></p>

<p><strong>танцевать</strong></p>

<p><strong>ridi</strong></p>

<p><strong>смеяться</strong></p>

<p><strong>smaili</strong></p>

<p><strong>улыбаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>joki</strong></p>

<p><strong>шутить</strong></p>

<p><strong>foti</strong></p>

<p><strong>фотографировать</strong></p>

<p><strong>plei</strong></p>

<p><strong>играть</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>pa</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kartas</strong></p>

<p><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>карты</strong></p>

<p><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>shah</strong><strong> ??</strong></p>

<p><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>шахматы</strong></p>

<p><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kompa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>geim</strong></p>

<p><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>компьютерные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>игры</strong></p>

<p><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>tenis</strong></p>

<p><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>теннис</strong></p>

<p><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>futbal</strong></p>

<p><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>футбол</strong></p>

<p><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>basketabal</strong></p>

<p><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>баскетбол</strong></p>

<p><strong>plei</strong><strong> </strong><strong>snegabol</strong></p>

<p><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>снежки</strong></p>

<p><strong>baji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>piano</strong></p>

<p><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пианино</strong></p>

<p><strong>baji</strong><strong> </strong><strong>gitara</strong></p>

<p><strong>играть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>гитаре</strong></p>

<p><strong>fai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kampus</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>ставить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лагерь</strong></p>

<p><strong>shai</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>загорать</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>заниматься</strong><strong> </strong><strong>серфингом</strong></p>

<p><strong>zwo</strong><strong> </strong><strong>snegajen</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>лепить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>снеговика</strong></p>

<p><strong>miti</strong></p>

<p><strong>встречать</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>weiti</strong></p>

<p><strong>ждать</strong></p>

<p><strong>orni</strong></p>

<p><strong>украшать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>отделывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>идти</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кино</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>спектакле</strong><strong>…)</strong></p>

<p><strong>lagi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sub</strong><strong> </strong><strong>surya</strong></p>

<p><strong>лежать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>солнце</strong></p>

<p><strong>ski</strong></p>

<p><strong>кататься</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лыжах</strong></p>

<p><strong>sketi</strong></p>

<p><strong>кататься</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>коньках</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>кататься</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>санках</strong></p>

<p><strong>jami</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>собираться</strong></p>

<p><strong>eventi</strong></p>

<p><strong>случаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>salti</strong><strong> </strong><strong>kun</strong><strong> </strong><strong>parasuta</strong></p>

<p><strong>прыгать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>парашютом</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>тратить</strong></p>

<p><strong>pai</strong></p>

<p><strong>принимать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>получать</strong></p>

<p><strong>pasi</strong></p>

<p><strong>проводить</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>время</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>gani</strong></p>

<p><strong>петь</strong></p>

<p><strong>fai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>sporta</strong></p>

<p><strong>заниматься</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>спортом</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>sinki</strong></p>

<p><strong>тонуть</strong></p>

<p><strong>glidi</strong></p>

<p><strong>скользить</strong></p>

<p><strong>Путешествия[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>auslanda</strong></p>

<p><strong>заграница</strong></p>

<p><strong>nasionalitaa</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>национальность</strong></p>

<p><strong>sitisentaa</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>гражданство</strong></p>

<p><strong>distansia</strong></p>

<p><strong>расстояние</strong></p>

<p><strong>kwaytaa</strong></p>

<p><strong>скорость</strong></p>

<p><strong>dao</strong></p>

<p><strong>путь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>способ</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>посольство</strong></p>

<p><strong>visa</strong></p>

<p><strong>виза</strong></p>

<p><strong>safariguan</strong></p>

<p><strong>турагентство</strong></p>

<p><strong>safara</strong></p>

<p><strong>поездка</strong></p>

<p><strong>gidiwanda</strong></p>

<p><strong>экскурсия</strong></p>

<p><strong>marsafara</strong></p>

<p><strong>морское</strong><strong> </strong><strong>путешествие</strong></p>

<p><strong>bileta</strong></p>

<p><strong>билет</strong></p>

<p><strong>ahir</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>bileta</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>билет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>один</strong><strong> </strong><strong>конец</strong></p>

<p><strong>ahir</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>adar</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>bileta</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>билет</strong><strong> </strong><strong>туда</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обратно</strong></p>

<p><strong>bileta</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>kasa</strong></p>

<p><strong>билетная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>касса</strong></p>

<p><strong>plan</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>расписание</strong></p>

<p><strong>????</strong></p>

<p><strong>полет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>рейс</strong></p>

<p><strong>departa</strong></p>

<p><strong>отправление</strong></p>

<p><strong>ariva</strong></p>

<p><strong>прибытие</strong></p>

<p><strong>musafer</strong></p>

<p><strong>пассажир</strong></p>

<p><strong>bavul</strong></p>

<p><strong>чемодан</strong></p>

<p><strong>bagaja</strong></p>

<p><strong>багаж</strong></p>

<p><strong>pasporta</strong></p>

<p><strong>заграничный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>паспорт</strong></p>

<p><strong>refistra</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>регистрация</strong></p>

<p><strong>tol</strong></p>

<p><strong>таможня</strong></p>

<p><strong>weitisala</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>зал</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ожидания</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>zinsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>вход</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>въезд</strong></p>

<p><strong>chusa</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>выход</strong></p>

<p><strong>sidka</strong></p>

<p><strong>место</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>сиденье</strong></p>

<p><strong>safara</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>paga</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>плата</strong><strong> </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>проезд</strong></p>

<p><strong>mani</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>puna</strong></p>

<p><strong>штраф</strong></p>

<p><strong>busyuan</strong></p>

<p><strong>кондуктор</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>водительские</strong><strong> </strong><strong>права</strong></p>

<p><strong>resepsion</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>стойка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>администратора</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>приемная</strong></p>

<p><strong>byentaa</strong></p>

<p><strong>удобства</strong></p>

<p><strong>servisguan</strong></p>

<p><strong>центр</strong><strong> </strong><strong>услуг</strong></p>

<p><strong>servigela</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>горничная</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>прислуга</strong></p>

<p><strong>chaymani</strong></p>

<p><strong>чаевые</strong></p>

<p><strong>bil</strong></p>

<p><strong>счет</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>товар</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>за</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работу</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>gida</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>gider</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>гид</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>курорт</strong></p>

<p><strong>tradision</strong></p>

<p><strong>традиция</strong></p>

<p><strong>abyas</strong></p>

<p><strong>обычай</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>привычка</strong></p>

<p><strong>kultura</strong></p>

<p><strong>культура</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>коренной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>житель</strong></p>

<p><strong>suvenir</strong></p>

<p><strong>сувенир</strong></p>

<p><strong>taraf</strong></p>

<p><strong>сторона</strong></p>

<p><strong>flanka</strong></p>

<p><strong>бок</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>край</strong></p>

<p><strong>norda</strong></p>

<p><strong>север</strong></p>

<p><strong>suda</strong></p>

<p><strong>юг</strong></p>

<p><strong>esta</strong></p>

<p><strong>восток</strong></p>

<p><strong>westa</strong></p>

<p><strong>запад</strong></p>

<p><strong>auto</strong></p>

<p><strong>машина</strong></p>

<p><strong>vagon</strong></p>

<p><strong>вагон</strong></p>

<p><strong>kamion</strong></p>

<p><strong>грузовик</strong></p>

<p><strong>bus</strong></p>

<p><strong>автобус</strong></p>

<p><strong>tram</strong></p>

<p><strong>трамвай</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>троллейбус</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>tren</strong></p>

<p><strong>поезд</strong></p>

<p><strong>avion</strong></p>

<p><strong>самолет</strong></p>

<p><strong>helikopta</strong></p>

<p><strong>вертолет</strong></p>

<p><strong>ship</strong></p>

<p><strong>корабль</strong></p>

<p><strong>bota</strong></p>

<p><strong>лодка</strong></p>

<p><strong>bisikla</strong></p>

<p><strong>велосипед</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>мотоцикл</strong></p>

<p><strong>taxi</strong></p>

<p><strong>такси</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>пробка</strong></p>

<p><strong>semafor</strong></p>

<p><strong>светофор</strong></p>

<p><strong>daokrosa</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>переход</strong></p>

<p><strong>pasijen</strong></p>

<p><strong>прохожий</strong></p>

<p><strong>garibe</strong></p>

<p><strong>иностранный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заграничный</strong></p>

<p><strong>nasionale</strong></p>

<p><strong>национальный</strong></p>

<p><strong>stata</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>государственный</strong></p>

<p><strong>jenmin</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>народный</strong></p>

<p><strong>kway</strong></p>

<p><strong>быстрый</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>скорый</strong></p>

<p><strong>lente</strong></p>

<p><strong>медленный</strong></p>

<p><strong>kyete</strong></p>

<p><strong>тихий</strong></p>

<p><strong>shum</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>шумный</strong></p>

<p><strong>nokalme</strong></p>

<p><strong>неспокойный</strong></p>

<p><strong>perfekte</strong></p>

<p><strong>совершенный</strong></p>

<p><strong>tradision</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>традиционный</strong></p>

<p><strong>kultura</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>культурный</strong></p>

<p><strong>janmalanda</strong></p>

<p><strong>родина</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>duty</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>free</strong><strong> ???)</strong></p>

<p><strong>без</strong><strong> </strong><strong>таможенной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пошлины</strong></p>

<p><strong>safari</strong></p>

<p><strong>путешествовать</strong></p>

<p><strong>paki</strong></p>

<p><strong>упаковывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>hasti</strong></p>

<p><strong>торопиться</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>провожать</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>взлететь</strong></p>

<p><strong>landi</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>приземлиться</strong></p>

<p><strong>aboli</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>отменять</strong></p>

<p><strong>ordi</strong></p>

<p><strong>заказывать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>бронировать</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>check</strong><strong> </strong><strong>in</strong><strong> ???)</strong></p>

<p><strong>регистрироваться</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>выписываться</strong></p>

<p><strong>sekwi</strong></p>

<p><strong>следовать</strong></p>

<p><strong>dukti</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>gidi</strong></p>

<p><strong>вести</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>подвезти</strong></p>

<p><strong>loni</strong></p>

<p><strong>брать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>напрокат</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>снимать</strong></p>

<p><strong>chu</strong></p>

<p><strong>сходить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>вылезать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>выходить</strong></p>

<p><strong>navigi</strong></p>

<p><strong>плыть</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>судне</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>deri</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>adjorni</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>задерживать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>откладывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>krosi</strong></p>

<p><strong>пересекать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>переходить</strong></p>

<p><strong>habiti</strong></p>

<p><strong>оставаться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>временно</strong><strong> </strong><strong>проживать</strong></p>

<p><strong>arivi</strong></p>

<p><strong>прибывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>Образование[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>talim</strong></p>

<p><strong>образование</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>детские</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ясли</strong></p>

<p><strong>kindagarden</strong></p>

<p><strong>детский</strong><strong> </strong><strong>сад</strong></p>

<p><strong>skola</strong></p>

<p><strong>школа</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>начальная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>школа</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>средняя</strong><strong> </strong><strong>школа</strong></p>

<p><strong>jansa</strong></p>

<p><strong>знание</strong></p>

<p><strong>leson</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>plan</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>расписание</strong></p>

<p><strong>pause</strong></p>

<p><strong>перемена</strong></p>

<p><strong>skolaboy</strong></p>

<p><strong>ученик</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>школьник</strong></p>

<p><strong>skolagela</strong></p>

<p><strong>школьница</strong></p>

<p><strong>leson</strong></p>

<p><strong>урок</strong></p>

<p><strong>fah</strong></p>

<p><strong>предмет</strong></p>

<p><strong>tamrin</strong></p>

<p><strong>упражнение</strong></p>

<p><strong>dafta</strong></p>

<p><strong>тетрадь</strong></p>

<p><strong>deydafta</strong></p>

<p><strong>дневник</strong></p>

<p><strong>letra</strong></p>

<p><strong>буква</strong></p>

<p><strong>leta</strong></p>

<p><strong>письмо</strong></p>

<p><strong>worda</strong></p>

<p><strong>слово</strong></p>

<p><strong>jumla</strong></p>

<p><strong>предложение</strong></p>

<p><strong>lingwa</strong></p>

<p><strong>язык</strong></p>

<p><strong>regula</strong></p>

<p><strong>правило</strong></p>

<p><strong>taska</strong></p>

<p><strong>задание</strong></p>

<p><strong>exampla</strong></p>

<p><strong>пример</strong></p>

<p><strong>kwesta</strong></p>

<p><strong>вопрос</strong></p>

<p><strong>tema</strong></p>

<p><strong>тема</strong></p>

<p><strong>kompositura</strong></p>

<p><strong>сочинение</strong></p>

<p><strong>testa</strong></p>

<p><strong>проверка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>испытание</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>тест</strong></p>

<p><strong>examen</strong></p>

<p><strong>экзамен</strong></p>

<p><strong>galta</strong></p>

<p><strong>ошибка</strong></p>

<p><strong>nota</strong></p>

<p><strong>отметка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>оценка</strong></p>

<p><strong>talomer</strong></p>

<p><strong>учитель</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>домашний</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учитель</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>репетитор</strong></p>

<p><strong>kolej</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>колледж</strong></p>

<p><strong>universitet</strong></p>

<p><strong>университет</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>соревнование</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>конкурс</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>вступление</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>поступление</strong></p>

<p><strong>studenta</strong></p>

<p><strong>студент</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>одноклассник</strong></p>

<p><strong>lektia</strong></p>

<p><strong>лекция</strong></p>

<p><strong>skolayar</strong></p>

<p><strong>учебный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>год</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>курс</strong></p>

<p><strong>semesta</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>семестр</strong></p>

<p><strong>seminar</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>семинар</strong></p>

<p><strong>kursa</strong></p>

<p><strong>курс</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>обучения</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>лечения</strong><strong>…)</strong></p>

<p><strong>diploma</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>gunsa</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>дипломная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работа</strong></p>

<p><strong>diploma</strong></p>

<p><strong>диплом</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>аспирантура</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>диссертация</strong></p>

<p><strong>proyekta</strong></p>

<p><strong>проект</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>выпускник</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учебного</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заведения</strong></p>

<p><strong>literatura</strong></p>

<p><strong>литература</strong></p>

<p><strong>matematika</strong></p>

<p><strong>математика</strong></p>

<p><strong>biologia</strong></p>

<p><strong>биология</strong></p>

<p><strong>geografia</strong></p>

<p><strong>география</strong></p>

<p><strong>historia</strong></p>

<p><strong>история</strong></p>

<p><strong>arta</strong></p>

<p><strong>искусство</strong></p>

<p><strong>vigyan</strong></p>

<p><strong>наука</strong></p>

<p><strong>kemia</strong></p>

<p><strong>химия</strong></p>

<p><strong>fisika</strong></p>

<p><strong>физика</strong></p>

<p><strong>sporta</strong></p>

<p><strong>спорт</strong></p>

<p><strong>talim</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>образованный</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>сообразительный</strong></p>

<p><strong>atente</strong></p>

<p><strong>внимательный</strong></p>

<p><strong>lagan</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>старательный</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>небрежный</strong></p>

<p><strong>prave</strong></p>

<p><strong>правильный</strong></p>

<p><strong>galta</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>ошибочный</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>хорошо</strong><strong> </strong><strong>разбираться</strong></p>

<p><strong>interesi</strong><strong> </strong><strong>om</strong></p>

<p><strong>интересоваться</strong></p>

<p><strong>afsosi</strong></p>

<p><strong>сожалеть</strong></p>

<p><strong>lerni</strong></p>

<p><strong>учиться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>учить</strong></p>

<p><strong>studi</strong></p>

<p><strong>изучать</strong></p>

<p><strong>talimi</strong></p>

<p><strong>обучать</strong></p>

<p><strong>tamrini</strong></p>

<p><strong>тренировать</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>konti</strong></p>

<p><strong>считать</strong></p>

<p><strong>pikti</strong></p>

<p><strong>рисовать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>красками</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>красить</strong></p>

<p><strong>rasmi</strong></p>

<p><strong>рисовать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чертить</strong></p>

<p><strong>expliki</strong></p>

<p><strong>объяснять</strong></p>

<p><strong>siginfi</strong></p>

<p><strong>значить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>означать</strong></p>

<p><strong>tradukti</strong></p>

<p><strong>переводить</strong></p>

<p><strong>cheki</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>проверять</strong></p>

<p><strong>editi</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>korekti</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>исправлять</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>соревноваться</strong></p>

<p><strong>organisi</strong></p>

<p><strong>организовывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>сдавать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>тест</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>экзамен</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>misi</strong><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>пропускать</strong></p>

<p><strong>pasi</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>справиться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>выдержать</strong></p>

<p><strong>investigi</strong></p>

<p><strong>исследовать</strong></p>

<p><strong>mah</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>wek</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>исключать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>отчислять</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>студента</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>fini</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>заканчивать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учебное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заведение</strong></p>

<p><strong>pren</strong><strong> </strong><strong>parta</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>принимать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>участие</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>отставать</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>сдать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>тест</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>экзамен</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>выдержать</strong></p>

<p><strong>lekti</strong></p>

<p><strong>читать</strong></p>

<p><strong>skribi</strong></p>

<p><strong>писать</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>списывать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>у</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кого</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>л</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>zin</strong></p>

<p><strong>поступать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>учебное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>заведение</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Профессия. Работа.[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>talimer</strong></p>

<p><strong>учитель</strong></p>

<p><strong>profesor</strong></p>

<p><strong>профессор</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>тренер</strong></p>

<p><strong>sportajen</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>спортсмен</strong></p>

<p><strong>direktor</strong></p>

<p><strong>директор</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>босс</strong></p>

<p><strong>menjer</strong></p>

<p><strong>управляющий</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>бухгалтер</strong></p>

<p><strong>sekretar</strong></p>

<p><strong>секретарь</strong></p>

<p><strong>artista</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>художник</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>артист</strong></p>

<p><strong>pikter</strong></p>

<p><strong>художник</strong></p>

<p><strong>musiker</strong></p>

<p><strong>музыкант</strong></p>

<p><strong>komposer</strong></p>

<p><strong>композитор</strong></p>

<p><strong>ganer</strong></p>

<p><strong>певец</strong></p>

<p><strong>aktor</strong></p>

<p><strong>актер</strong></p>

<p><strong>skulpter</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>скульптор</strong></p>

<p><strong>arkitekter</strong></p>

<p><strong>архитектор</strong></p>

<p><strong>skriber</strong></p>

<p><strong>писатель</strong></p>

<p><strong>poeta</strong></p>

<p><strong>поэт</strong></p>

<p><strong>leker</strong></p>

<p><strong>врач</strong></p>

<p><strong>zoo</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>leker</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>ветеринар</strong></p>

<p><strong>fermer</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>фермер</strong></p>

<p><strong>injener</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>инженер</strong></p>

<p><strong>kosmonauta</strong></p>

<p><strong>космонавт</strong></p>

<p><strong>pilota</strong></p>

<p><strong>пилот</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>военный</strong></p>

<p><strong>politiker</strong></p>

<p><strong>политик</strong></p>

<p><strong>meilyuan</strong></p>

<p><strong>почтальон</strong></p>

<p><strong>polisyuan</strong></p>

<p><strong>полицейский</strong></p>

<p><strong>kanunyuan</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>юрист</strong></p>

<p><strong>agniyuan</strong></p>

<p><strong>пожарный</strong></p>

<p><strong>jurnalista</strong></p>

<p><strong>журналист</strong></p>

<p><strong>vigyaner</strong></p>

<p><strong>ученый</strong></p>

<p><strong>garson</strong></p>

<p><strong>официант</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>официантка</strong></p>

<p><strong>kuker</strong></p>

<p><strong>повар</strong></p>

<p><strong>vender</strong></p>

<p><strong>продавец</strong></p>

<p><strong>gunsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>работа</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>труд</strong></p>

<p><strong>kompania</strong></p>

<p><strong>компания</strong></p>

<p><strong>firma</strong></p>

<p><strong>фирма</strong></p>

<p><strong>ofis</strong></p>

<p><strong>офис</strong></p>

<p><strong>zunsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>занятие</strong></p>

<p><strong>profesion</strong></p>

<p><strong>профессия</strong></p>

<p><strong>gunsafara</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>командировка</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>talanta</strong></p>

<p><strong>талант</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>объявление</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>газете</strong><strong>…)</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>вакансия</strong></p>

<p><strong>??? (</strong><strong>CV</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>краткие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>биографические</strong><strong> </strong><strong>данные</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>заявление</strong></p>

<p><strong>anketa</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>анкета</strong></p>

<p><strong>intervyu</strong></p>

<p><strong>интервью</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>собеседование</strong></p>

<p><strong>yuan</strong></p>

<p><strong>служащий</strong></p>

<p><strong>yuantot</strong></p>

<p><strong>штат</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>работников</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>должность</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>служебные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обязанности</strong></p>

<p><strong>shefa</strong></p>

<p><strong>глава</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>руководитель</strong></p>

<p><strong>asistenta</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>помощник</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заместитель</strong></p>

<p><strong>ko</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>yuan</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>коллега</strong></p>

<p><strong>anubav</strong></p>

<p><strong>опыт</strong></p>

<p><strong>gun</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>anubav</strong></p>

<p><strong>стаж</strong></p>

<p><strong>gunpaga</strong></p>

<p><strong>зарплата</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>повышение</strong></p>

<p><strong>kariera</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>карьера</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>смена</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>контракт</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>договор</strong></p>

<p><strong>signitura</strong></p>

<p><strong>подпись</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>великий</strong></p>

<p><strong>geniale</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>гениальный</strong></p>

<p><strong>talanta</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>талантливый</strong></p>

<p><strong>haoish</strong></p>

<p><strong>«</strong><strong>сойдет</strong><strong>»</strong></p>

<p><strong>mange</strong></p>

<p><strong>занятый</strong></p>

<p><strong>fatige</strong></p>

<p><strong>усталый</strong></p>

<p><strong>libre</strong></p>

<p><strong>свободный</strong></p>

<p><strong>leve</strong></p>

<p><strong>легкий</strong></p>

<p><strong>mushkile</strong></p>

<p><strong>трудный</strong></p>

<p><strong>tayar</strong></p>

<p><strong>готовый</strong></p>

<p><strong>muhim</strong></p>

<p><strong>важный</strong></p>

<p><strong>utile</strong></p>

<p><strong>полезный</strong></p>

<p><strong>shefe</strong></p>

<p><strong>главный</strong></p>

<p><strong>sukses</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>успешный</strong></p>

<p><strong>anubav</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>опытный</strong></p>

<p><strong>profesionale</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>профессиональный</strong></p>

<p><strong>gun</strong></p>

<p><strong>работать</strong></p>

<p><strong>servi</strong></p>

<p><strong>служить</strong></p>

<p><strong>fulisi</strong></p>

<p><strong>заполнить</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>нанимать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>работу</strong></p>

<p><strong>spesialisi</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>специализироваться</strong></p>

<p><strong>fulfil</strong></p>

<p><strong>выполнять</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>заключить</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>сделку</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>signati</strong></p>

<p><strong>подписывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>informi</strong></p>

<p><strong>информировать</strong></p>

<p><strong>gwin</strong></p>

<p><strong>зарабатывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>уволиться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>прекращать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>что</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>л</strong><strong> </strong><strong>делать</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>demisioni</strong></p>

<p><strong>уйти</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>пенсию</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>уволить</strong></p>

<p><strong>Жизнь[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>janma</strong></p>

<p><strong>рождение</strong></p>

<p><strong>janmadey</strong></p>

<p><strong>день</strong><strong> </strong><strong>рождения</strong></p>

<p><strong>nam</strong></p>

<p><strong>имя</strong></p>

<p><strong>familianam</strong></p>

<p><strong>фамилия</strong></p>

<p><strong>suluka</strong></p>

<p><strong>поведение</strong></p>

<p><strong>muda</strong></p>

<p><strong>настроение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>расположение</strong><strong> </strong><strong>духа</strong></p>

<p><strong>treta</strong></p>

<p><strong>особенность</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>свойство</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>черта</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>признак</strong></p>

<p><strong>datum</strong></p>

<p><strong>дата</strong></p>

<p><strong>lubimita</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>свидание</strong></p>

<p><strong>eventa</strong></p>

<p><strong>событие</strong></p>

<p><strong>gamifesta</strong></p>

<p><strong>свадьба</strong></p>

<p><strong>dulho</strong></p>

<p><strong>жених</strong></p>

<p><strong>dulhina</strong></p>

<p><strong>невеста</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>новобрачные</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>медовый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>месяц</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>брак</strong></p>

<p><strong>patra</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>inloo</strong></p>

<p><strong>тесть</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>свёкор</strong></p>

<p><strong>mata</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>inloo</strong></p>

<p><strong>тёща</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>свекровь</strong></p>

<p><strong>son</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>inloo</strong></p>

<p><strong>зять</strong></p>

<p><strong>docha</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>inloo</strong></p>

<p><strong>невестка</strong></p>

<p><strong>kuyda</strong></p>

<p><strong>забота</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>уход</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>внимание</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>неприятность</strong></p>

<p><strong>problema</strong></p>

<p><strong>проблема</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>ссора</strong></p>

<p><strong>divorsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>развод</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>холостяк</strong></p>

<p><strong>widuwa</strong></p>

<p><strong>вдова</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>вдовец</strong></p>

<p><strong>atma</strong></p>

<p><strong>душа</strong></p>

<p><strong>kinda</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>yash</strong></p>

<p><strong>детство</strong></p>

<p><strong>yunga</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>yash</strong></p>

<p><strong>молодость</strong></p>

<p><strong>laoyash</strong></p>

<p><strong>старость</strong></p>

<p><strong>morta</strong></p>

<p><strong>смерть</strong></p>

<p><strong>kare</strong></p>

<p><strong>милый</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>дорогой</strong></p>

<p><strong>kuydi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>she</strong></p>

<p><strong>заботливый</strong></p>

<p><strong>sinkuyda</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>беззаботный</strong></p>

<p><strong>sole</strong></p>

<p><strong>единственный</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>бывший</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>одинокий</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>холостой</strong></p>

<p><strong>garwe</strong></p>

<p><strong>гордый</strong></p>

<p><strong>jive</strong></p>

<p><strong>живой</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>живых</strong></p>

<p><strong>morte</strong></p>

<p><strong>мертвый</strong></p>

<p><strong>janmi</strong></p>

<p><strong>родить</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>simili</strong></p>

<p><strong>походить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кого</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>л</strong></p>

<p><strong>fa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>adulte</strong></p>

<p><strong>становиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>взрослым</strong></p>

<p><strong>kuydi</strong></p>

<p><strong>заботиться</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>баловать</strong></p>

<p><strong>shatami</strong></p>

<p><strong>ругать</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>назначить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>свидание</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>встречаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>en</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>lubi</strong></p>

<p><strong>влюбиться</strong></p>

<p><strong>kisi</strong></p>

<p><strong>целовать</strong></p>

<p><strong>embrasi</strong></p>

<p><strong>обнять</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>делать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>предложение</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>кому</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>л</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>gami</strong></p>

<p><strong>жениться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>выходить</strong><strong> </strong><strong>замуж</strong></p>

<p><strong>respekti</strong></p>

<p><strong>уважать</strong></p>

<p><strong>influi</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>влиять</strong></p>

<p><strong>danki</strong></p>

<p><strong>благодарить</strong></p>

<p><strong>shakwi</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>om</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>жаловаться</strong></p>

<p><strong>ofensi</strong></p>

<p><strong>обижать</strong></p>

<p><strong>ignori</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>игнорировать</strong></p>

<p><strong>kalmisi</strong></p>

<p><strong>успокаивать</strong></p>

<p><strong>sinian</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>om</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>скучать</strong></p>

<p><strong>skusi</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>извиниться</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>помириться</strong></p>

<p><strong>divorsi</strong></p>

<p><strong>разводиться</strong></p>

<p><strong>ofri</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>proposi</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>предлагать</strong></p>

<p><strong>relati</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>относиться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>к</strong></p>

<p><strong>suluki</strong></p>

<p><strong>вести</strong><strong> </strong><strong>себя</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>воспитывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>laudi</strong></p>

<p><strong>хвалить</strong></p>

<p><strong>dependi</strong></p>

<p><strong>зависеть</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>ссориться</strong></p>

<p><strong>pardoni</strong></p>

<p><strong>простить</strong></p>

<p><strong>morti</strong></p>

<p><strong>умирать</strong></p>

<p><strong>Рукотворные чудеса[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>diva</strong></p>

<p><strong>чудо</strong></p>

<p><strong>inventa</strong></p>

<p><strong>изобретение</strong></p>

<p><strong>inventer</strong></p>

<p><strong>изобретатель</strong></p>

<p><strong>autor</strong></p>

<p><strong>автор</strong></p>

<p><strong>kreata</strong></p>

<p><strong>создание</strong></p>

<p><strong>deskovra</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>открытие</strong></p>

<p><strong>developa</strong></p>

<p><strong>развитие</strong></p>

<p><strong>deskriba</strong></p>

<p><strong>описание</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>замысел</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>проект</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>набросок</strong></p>

<p><strong>bliding</strong></p>

<p><strong>строительство</strong></p>

<p><strong>blidura</strong></p>

<p><strong>здание</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>показ</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>выставка</strong></p>

<p><strong>piktura</strong></p>

<p><strong>выставка</strong></p>

<p><strong>skulptura</strong></p>

<p><strong>скульптура</strong></p>

<p><strong>original</strong><strong> ??</strong></p>

<p><strong>оригинал</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>подлинник</strong></p>

<p><strong>imaja</strong></p>

<p><strong>образ</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>изображение</strong></p>

<p><strong>kopia</strong></p>

<p><strong>копия</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>подделка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>фальшивка</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>impresa</strong></p>

<p><strong>впечатление</strong></p>

<p><strong>imajina</strong></p>

<p><strong>воображение</strong></p>

<p><strong>piramida</strong></p>

<p><strong>пирамида</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>изобретательный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>находчивый</strong></p>

<p><strong>vere</strong></p>

<p><strong>истинный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>настоящий</strong></p>

<p><strong>false</strong></p>

<p><strong>поддельный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>фальшивый</strong></p>

<p><strong>dekorative</strong></p>

<p><strong>декоративный</strong></p>

<p><strong>kreative</strong></p>

<p><strong>творческий</strong></p>

<p><strong>divi</strong></p>

<p><strong>удивляться</strong></p>

<p><strong>reveli</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>deskovri</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>обнаруживать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>открывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>fundi</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>основывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>developi</strong></p>

<p><strong>развивать</strong></p>

<p><strong>bildi</strong></p>

<p><strong>строить</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>восстанавливать</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>подражать</strong></p>

<p><strong>falsifiki</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>подделывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>поражать</strong></p>

<p><strong>inventer</strong></p>

<p><strong>изобретать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>придумывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>kreati</strong></p>

<p><strong>создавать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>творить</strong></p>

<p><strong>nami</strong><strong> </strong><strong>afte</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>называть</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>честь</strong></p>

<p><strong>deskribi</strong></p>

<p><strong>описывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>ruspi</strong></p>

<p><strong>сломать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>снести</strong></p>

<p><strong>Катастрофы. Преступления.[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>gwer</strong></p>

<p><strong>война</strong></p>

<p><strong>armee</strong></p>

<p><strong>армия</strong></p>

<p><strong>soldata</strong></p>

<p><strong>солдат</strong></p>

<p><strong>dushman</strong></p>

<p><strong>враг</strong></p>

<p><strong>salam</strong></p>

<p><strong>мир</strong></p>

<p><strong>batala</strong></p>

<p><strong>драка</strong></p>

<p><strong>wunda</strong></p>

<p><strong>рана</strong></p>

<p><strong>ushiba</strong></p>

<p><strong>ушиб</strong></p>

<p><strong>distrukti</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>разрушение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>уничтожение</strong></p>

<p><strong>jita</strong></p>

<p><strong>победа</strong></p>

<p><strong>hero</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>герой</strong></p>

<p><strong>heroina</strong></p>

<p><strong>героиня</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>непредвиденный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случай</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>критическое</strong><strong> </strong><strong>положение</strong></p>

<p><strong>beda</strong></p>

<p><strong>бедствие</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>несчастье</strong></p>

<p><strong>aksidenta</strong></p>

<p><strong>несчастный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>случай</strong></p>

<p><strong>danja</strong></p>

<p><strong>опасность</strong></p>

<p><strong>ugrosa</strong></p>

<p><strong>опасность</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>угроза</strong></p>

<p><strong>nuksan</strong></p>

<p><strong>вред</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ущерб</strong></p>

<p><strong>hunga</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>голод</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>стихийное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>бедствие</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>ardasheika</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>землетрясение</strong></p>

<p><strong>tsunami</strong></p>

<p><strong>цунами</strong></p>

<p><strong>kanun</strong></p>

<p><strong>закон</strong></p>

<p><strong>krimenjen</strong></p>

<p><strong>преступник</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>разбойник</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>грабитель</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>chorer</strong></p>

<p><strong>вор</strong></p>

<p><strong>chora</strong></p>

<p><strong>воровство</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кража</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>жертва</strong></p>

<p><strong>kiler</strong></p>

<p><strong>убийца</strong></p>

<p><strong>pistola</strong></p>

<p><strong>пистолет</strong></p>

<p><strong>juda</strong></p>

<p><strong>суд</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>подозреваемый</strong></p>

<p><strong>akusa</strong></p>

<p><strong>обвинение</strong></p>

<p><strong>prison</strong></p>

<p><strong>тюрьма</strong></p>

<p><strong>puna</strong></p>

<p><strong>наказание</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>выкуп</strong></p>

<p><strong>libritaa</strong></p>

<p><strong>свобода</strong></p>

<p><strong>danjaful</strong></p>

<p><strong>опасный</strong></p>

<p><strong>wunda</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>раненый</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>беспомощный</strong></p>

<p><strong>tragike</strong></p>

<p><strong>трагический</strong></p>

<p><strong>heroike</strong></p>

<p><strong>героический</strong></p>

<p><strong>suspektalik</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>подозрительный</strong></p>

<p><strong>kulpa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>виновный</strong></p>

<p><strong>sinkulpa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>ney</strong></p>

<p><strong>невиновный</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>невинный</strong></p>

<p><strong>kasuale</strong></p>

<p><strong>случайный</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>захватывать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>завоевывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>batali</strong></p>

<p><strong>драться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>воевать</strong></p>

<p><strong>ugrsi</strong></p>

<p><strong>угрожать</strong></p>

<p><strong>protekti</strong></p>

<p><strong>защищать</strong></p>

<p><strong>salvi</strong></p>

<p><strong>спасать</strong></p>

<p><strong>ausjivi</strong></p>

<p><strong>выжить</strong></p>

<p><strong>fai</strong><strong> </strong><strong>krimen</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>нарушать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>переступать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>закон</strong><strong>…)</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>похитить</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>грабить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>лишать</strong></p>

<p><strong>wundi</strong></p>

<p><strong>ранить</strong></p>

<p><strong>kili</strong></p>

<p><strong>убить</strong></p>

<p><strong>suspekti</strong></p>

<p><strong>подозревать</strong></p>

<p><strong>akusi</strong></p>

<p><strong>обвинять</strong></p>

<p><strong>puni</strong></p>

<p><strong>наказывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>fobi</strong></p>

<p><strong>бояться</strong></p>

<p><strong>ataki</strong></p>

<p><strong>нападать</strong></p>

<p><strong>lusi</strong></p>

<p><strong>проигрывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>jiti</strong></p>

<p><strong>выигрывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>bigari</strong></p>

<p><strong>портить</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>вламываться</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>врываться</strong></p>

<p><strong>darbi</strong></p>

<p><strong>ударять</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>бить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>стучать</strong></p>

<p><strong>juli</strong></p>

<p><strong>обманывать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>мошенничать</strong></p>

<p><strong>chori</strong></p>

<p><strong>украсть</strong></p>

<p><strong>shuti</strong></p>

<p><strong>стрелять</strong></p>

<p><strong>eviti</strong></p>

<p><strong>избежать</strong></p>

<p><strong>Обслуживание[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>klienta</strong></p>

<p><strong>клиент</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заказчик</strong></p>

<p><strong>studio</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>цех</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>мастерская</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ателье</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>студия</strong></p>

<p><strong>repariguan</strong></p>

<p><strong>ремонтная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>мастерская</strong></p>

<p><strong>sunda</strong></p>

<p><strong>поставка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>доставка</strong></p>

<p><strong>poseser</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>владелец</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>собственник</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>хозяин</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>неисправность</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>повреждение</strong></p>

<p><strong>masaja</strong></p>

<p><strong>массаж</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>маникюр</strong></p>

<p><strong>naga</strong></p>

<p><strong>ноготь</strong></p>

<p><strong>laka</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>лак</strong></p>

<p><strong>friser</strong></p>

<p><strong>парикмахер</strong></p>

<p><strong>harkata</strong></p>

<p><strong>стрижка</strong></p>

<p><strong>frisitura</strong></p>

<p><strong>прическа</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>химическая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>завивка</strong></p>

<p><strong>shampu</strong></p>

<p><strong>шампунь</strong></p>

<p><strong>suter</strong></p>

<p><strong>портной</strong></p>

<p><strong>moda</strong></p>

<p><strong>мод</strong></p>

<p><strong>stil</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>стиль</strong></p>

<p><strong>fason</strong><strong> ?</strong></p>

<p><strong>фасон</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>покрой</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>стиль</strong></p>

<p><strong>ножницы</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>buton</strong></p>

<p><strong>пуговица</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>кнопка</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>dun</strong></p>

<p><strong>дыра</strong></p>

<p><strong>buter</strong><strong> ??</strong></p>

<p><strong>сапожник</strong></p>

<p><strong>kabluk</strong></p>

<p><strong>пятка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>каблук</strong></p>

<p><strong>kabluk</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>kuta</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>набойка</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>каблуке</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>fotiyuan</strong></p>

<p><strong>фотограф</strong></p>

<p><strong>fotoaparata</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>foter</strong></p>

<p><strong>фотоаппарат</strong></p>

<p><strong>kinokamera</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>видеокамера</strong></p>

<p><strong>pelikula</strong><strong> ??</strong></p>

<p><strong>кинопленка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пленка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>фотопленка</strong></p>

<p><strong>woshiguan</strong></p>

<p><strong>прачечная</strong></p>

<p><strong>yundi</strong></p>

<p><strong>гладить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>утюжить</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>пятно</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>отпечаток</strong></p>

<p><strong>servisguan</strong></p>

<p><strong>станция</strong><strong> </strong><strong>техобслуживания</strong></p>

<p><strong>bensin</strong></p>

<p><strong>бензин</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>топливо</strong></p>

<p><strong>autowoshiguan</strong></p>

<p><strong>мойка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>автомобилей</strong></p>

<p><strong>meilkarta</strong></p>

<p><strong>открытка</strong></p>

<p><strong>telegraa</strong></p>

<p><strong>телеграмма</strong></p>

<p><strong>marka</strong></p>

<p><strong>марка</strong></p>

<p><strong>letakuta</strong></p>

<p><strong>конверт</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обертка</strong></p>

<p><strong>sendiwat</strong></p>

<p><strong>посылка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>бандероль</strong></p>

<p><strong>adres</strong></p>

<p><strong>адрес</strong></p>

<p><strong>meilboxa</strong></p>

<p><strong>почтовый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ящик</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>сотовый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>телефон</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>автоответчик</strong></p>

<p><strong>faxi</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>посылать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>факсу</strong></p>

<p><strong>mesaja</strong></p>

<p><strong>сообщение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>извещение</strong></p>

<p><strong>klokayuan</strong></p>

<p><strong>часовщик</strong></p>

<p><strong>hamra</strong></p>

<p><strong>молоток</strong></p>

<p><strong>naga</strong></p>

<p><strong>гвоздь</strong></p>

<p><strong>murkuta</strong></p>

<p><strong>обои</strong></p>

<p><strong>ordina</strong></p>

<p><strong>исправность</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>порядок</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>aksesibile</strong></p>

<p><strong>доступный</strong></p>

<p><strong>kwalitaa</strong></p>

<p><strong>качество</strong></p>

<p><strong>buhao</strong></p>

<p><strong>плохой</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>обслуживат</strong></p>

<p><strong>repari</strong></p>

<p><strong>ремонтировать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>чинить</strong></p>

<p><strong>ordini</strong></p>

<p><strong>налаживать</strong></p>

<p><strong>suti</strong></p>

<p><strong>шить</strong></p>

<p><strong>pinti</strong></p>

<p><strong>красить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>раскрашивать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>окрашивать</strong></p>

<p><strong>frisi</strong></p>

<p><strong>делать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>прическу</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>натирать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>полировать</strong></p>

<p><strong>klapi</strong></p>

<p><strong>стучать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>постукивать</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>проявлять</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>пленку</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>отпечатывать</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>пачкать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>марать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пятнать</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>заправляться</strong><strong> </strong><strong>горючим</strong></p>

<p><strong>fulisi</strong></p>

<p><strong>заполнять</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заливать</strong></p>

<p><strong>sendi</strong></p>

<p><strong>посылать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>отправлять</strong></p>

<p><strong>telefoni</strong></p>

<p><strong>набирать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>номер</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>звонить</strong></p>

<p><strong>hasti</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>торопиться</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часах</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>отставать</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>о</strong><strong> </strong><strong>часах</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>заводить</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>часы</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>tori</strong></p>

<p><strong>рвать</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>разрывать</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>), </strong><strong>отрывать</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>ся</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>подрезать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обрезать</strong><strong> </strong><strong>кромки</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>красить</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>окрашивать</strong></p>

<p><strong>plexi</strong></p>

<p><strong>связывать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>переплетать</strong></p>

<p><strong>sendi</strong></p>

<p><strong>посылать</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>отправлять</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>заходить</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>за</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>Покупки[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>komersa</strong></p>

<p><strong>торговля</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>розничная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>продажа</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>оптовая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>торговля</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>оптом</strong></p>

<p><strong>kuper</strong></p>

<p><strong>покупатель</strong></p>

<p><strong>pin</strong></p>

<p><strong>товар</strong></p>

<p><strong>lot</strong></p>

<p><strong>партия</strong><strong> </strong><strong>товара</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>корзина</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>тележка</strong></p>

<p><strong>kupika</strong></p>

<p><strong>покупка</strong></p>

<p><strong>venda</strong></p>

<p><strong>продажа</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>реализация</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>распродажа</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>примерочная</strong></p>

<p><strong>fila</strong></p>

<p><strong>очередь</strong></p>

<p><strong>kaunta</strong></p>

<p><strong>прилавок</strong></p>

<p><strong>kasa</strong></p>

<p><strong>касса</strong></p>

<p><strong>manidan</strong></p>

<p><strong>кошелек</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>бумажник</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>бумажник</strong></p>

<p><strong>chek</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>кассовый</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>чек</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>срок</strong><strong> </strong><strong>годности</strong></p>

<p><strong>kasayuan</strong></p>

<p><strong>кассир</strong></p>

<p><strong>mani</strong></p>

<p><strong>деньги</strong></p>

<p><strong>moneta</strong></p>

<p><strong>монета</strong></p>

<p><strong>bankanota</strong></p>

<p><strong>банкнота</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>мелкие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деньги</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>наличные</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деньги</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>кредитная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>карточка</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>банковый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>чек</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>счет</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>расчет</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>валюта</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>пункт</strong><strong> </strong><strong>обмена</strong><strong> </strong><strong>валюты</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>валютный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>курс</strong></p>

<p><strong>prais</strong></p>

<p><strong>цена</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>стоимость</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>скидка</strong></p>

<p><strong>deba</strong></p>

<p><strong>долг</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>kupisentra</strong></p>

<p><strong>торговый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>центр</strong></p>

<p><strong>shop</strong></p>

<p><strong>магазин</strong></p>

<p><strong>dukan</strong></p>

<p><strong>лавка</strong></p>

<p><strong>kioska</strong></p>

<p><strong>киоск</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>будка</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>магазин</strong><strong> </strong><strong>женской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>одежды</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>бутик</strong></p>

<p><strong>sportashop</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>dukan</strong></p>

<p><strong>магазин</strong><strong> </strong><strong>спортивных</strong><strong> </strong><strong>товаров</strong></p>

<p><strong>shushop</strong><strong> / </strong><strong>dukan</strong></p>

<p><strong>обувной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>магазин</strong></p>

<p><strong>bartandukan</strong></p>

<p><strong>магазин</strong><strong> </strong><strong>посуды</strong></p>

<p><strong>pleika</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dukan</strong></p>

<p><strong>магазин</strong><strong> </strong><strong>игрушек</strong></p>

<p><strong>flor</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dukan</strong></p>

<p><strong>цветочный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>магазин</strong></p>

<p><strong>yuwel</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dukan</strong></p>

<p><strong>ювелирный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>магазин</strong></p>

<p><strong>pan</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dukan</strong></p>

<p><strong>булочная</strong></p>

<p><strong>masu</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dukan</strong></p>

<p><strong>мясная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>лавка</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>бакалея</strong></p>

<p><strong>legum</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dukan</strong></p>

<p><strong>овощной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>магазин</strong></p>

<p><strong>kitaba</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dukan</strong></p>

<p><strong>книжный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>магазин</strong></p>

<p><strong>skribi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>dukan</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>магазин</strong><strong> </strong><strong>канцтоваров</strong></p>

<p><strong>yuwel</strong></p>

<p><strong>драгоценность</strong></p>

<p><strong>golda</strong></p>

<p><strong>золото</strong></p>

<p><strong>argenta</strong></p>

<p><strong>серебро</strong></p>

<p><strong>diamanta</strong></p>

<p><strong>алмаз</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>бриллиант</strong></p>

<p><strong>smaragda</strong></p>

<p><strong>изумруд</strong></p>

<p><strong>kadena</strong></p>

<p><strong>цепь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>цепочка</strong></p>

<p><strong>galsa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>halka</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>ожерелье</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ошейник</strong></p>

<p><strong>malina</strong></p>

<p><strong>бусы</strong></p>

<p><strong>halka</strong></p>

<p><strong>кольцо</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>круг</strong></p>

<p><strong>aurhalka</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>серьги</strong></p>

<p><strong>handahalka</strong></p>

<p><strong>браслет</strong></p>

<p><strong>parfum</strong></p>

<p><strong>духи</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>аромат</strong></p>

<p><strong>okula</strong></p>

<p><strong>очки</strong></p>

<p><strong>kukla</strong></p>

<p><strong>кукла</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>детская</strong><strong> </strong><strong>игрушка</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>teddi</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>berna</strong></p>

<p><strong>плюшевый</strong><strong> </strong><strong>медвежонок</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>канцелярские</strong><strong> </strong><strong>товары</strong></p>

<p><strong>glu</strong></p>

<p><strong>клей</strong></p>

<p><strong>album</strong></p>

<p><strong>альбом</strong></p>

<p><strong>deydafta</strong></p>

<p><strong>дневник</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ежедневник</strong></p>

<p><strong>silka</strong></p>

<p><strong>шелк</strong></p>

<p><strong>koton</strong></p>

<p><strong>хлопок</strong></p>

<p><strong>mao</strong></p>

<p><strong>шерсть</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>фарфор</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>фарфоровые</strong><strong> </strong><strong>изделия</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>запчасти</strong></p>

<p><strong>Медицина[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>medisina</strong></p>

<p><strong>медицина</strong></p>

<p><strong>sanitaa</strong></p>

<p><strong>здоровье</strong></p>

<p><strong>stata</strong></p>

<p><strong>состояние</strong></p>

<p><strong>simptom</strong></p>

<p><strong>симптом</strong></p>

<p><strong>morba</strong></p>

<p><strong>болезнь</strong></p>

<p><strong>muaa</strong></p>

<p><strong>тошнота</strong></p>

<p><strong>tunga</strong></p>

<p><strong>боль</strong></p>

<p><strong>kapa</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>tunga</strong></p>

<p><strong>головная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>боль</strong></p>

<p><strong>aur</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>tunga</strong></p>

<p><strong>боль</strong><strong> </strong><strong>в</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ухе</strong></p>

<p><strong>wunda</strong></p>

<p><strong>рана</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>травма</strong></p>

<p><strong>nuksan</strong></p>

<p><strong>вред</strong></p>

<p><strong>grip</strong></p>

<p><strong>грипп</strong></p>

<p><strong>lengitura</strong></p>

<p><strong>простуда</strong></p>

<p><strong>mukus</strong></p>

<p><strong>сопли</strong></p>

<p><strong>pulsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>пульс</strong></p>

<p><strong>klinika</strong></p>

<p><strong>клиника</strong></p>

<p><strong>pasienta</strong></p>

<p><strong>пациент</strong></p>

<p><strong>dentista</strong></p>

<p><strong>зубной</strong><strong> </strong><strong>врач</strong></p>

<p><strong>mednana</strong></p>

<p><strong>медсестра</strong></p>

<p><strong>operasion</strong></p>

<p><strong>операция</strong></p>

<p><strong>leking</strong></p>

<p><strong>лечение</strong></p>

<p><strong>resepta</strong></p>

<p><strong>рецепт</strong></p>

<p><strong>farmakguan</strong></p>

<p><strong>аптека</strong></p>

<p><strong>tableta</strong></p>

<p><strong>таблетка</strong></p>

<p><strong>farmak</strong></p>

<p><strong>медикамент</strong></p>

<p><strong>narko</strong></p>

<p><strong>наркотик</strong></p>

<p><strong>vitamin</strong></p>

<p><strong>витамин</strong></p>

<p><strong>dieta</strong></p>

<p><strong>диета</strong></p>

<p><strong>sanifa</strong></p>

<p><strong>выздоровление</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>иммунитет</strong></p>

<p><strong>apetit</strong></p>

<p><strong>аппетит</strong></p>

<p><strong>vata</strong></p>

<p><strong>вата</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>страховой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>полис</strong></p>

<p><strong>Экология[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>populasion</strong></p>

<p><strong>население</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>жилец</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>житель</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обитатель</strong></p>

<p><strong>milyoo</strong></p>

<p><strong>окружающая</strong><strong> </strong><strong>среда</strong></p>

<p><strong>atmosfera</strong></p>

<p><strong>атмосфера</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обстановка</strong></p>

<p><strong>fabrika</strong></p>

<p><strong>завод</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>фабрика</strong></p>

<p><strong>laza</strong></p>

<p><strong>мусор</strong></p>

<p><strong>lazadan</strong></p>

<p><strong>мусорное</strong><strong> </strong><strong>ведро</strong></p>

<p><strong>kontener</strong></p>

<p><strong>контейнер</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>тара</strong></p>

<p><strong>laza</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>monton</strong></p>

<p><strong>мусорная</strong><strong> </strong><strong>куча</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>свалка</strong></p>

<p><strong>wekika</strong></p>

<p><strong>отходы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>отбросы</strong></p>

<p><strong>gandifa</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>загрязнение</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>(</strong><strong>смог</strong><strong>) </strong><strong>густой</strong><strong> </strong><strong>туман</strong><strong> </strong><strong>с</strong><strong> </strong><strong>дымом</strong><strong> </strong><strong>и</strong><strong> </strong><strong>копотью</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>валка</strong><strong> </strong><strong>леса</strong></p>

<p><strong>defensa</strong></p>

<p><strong>защита</strong></p>

<p><strong>protekta</strong></p>

<p><strong>охрана</strong></p>

<p><strong>exista</strong></p>

<p><strong>существование</strong></p>

<p><strong>resursa</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>запасы</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ресурсы</strong></p>

<p><strong>metal</strong></p>

<p><strong>металл</strong></p>

<p><strong>fer</strong></p>

<p><strong>железо</strong></p>

<p><strong>gual</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>каменный</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уголь</strong></p>

<p><strong>nafta</strong></p>

<p><strong>нефть</strong></p>

<p><strong>konsuming</strong></p>

<p><strong>поглощение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>потребление</strong></p>

<p><strong>resulta</strong></p>

<p><strong>результат</strong></p>

<p><strong>sekwika</strong></p>

<p><strong>следствие</strong></p>

<p><strong>resolva</strong></p>

<p><strong>решение</strong></p>

<p><strong>kausa</strong></p>

<p><strong>причина</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>основание</strong></p>

<p><strong>materia</strong></p>

<p><strong>вещество</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>материал</strong></p>

<p><strong>warmifa</strong></p>

<p><strong>потепление</strong></p>

<p><strong>oxigen</strong></p>

<p><strong>кислород</strong></p>

<p><strong>karbon</strong></p>

<p><strong>углерод</strong></p>

<p><strong>Экономика[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>industria</strong></p>

<p><strong>промышленность</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>сельское</strong><strong> </strong><strong>хозяйство</strong></p>

<p><strong>produkting</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>производство</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>добыча</strong></p>

<p><strong>produkta</strong></p>

<p><strong>продукт</strong></p>

<p><strong>produktura</strong></p>

<p><strong>продукция</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>провизия</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>обеспечение</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>поставка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>запас</strong></p>

<p><strong>distribusa</strong></p>

<p><strong>распределение</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>отделение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>филиал</strong></p>

<p><strong>importa</strong></p>

<p><strong>импорт</strong></p>

<p><strong>exporta</strong></p>

<p><strong>экспорт</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>вывоз</strong></p>

<p><strong>bujeta</strong></p>

<p><strong>бюджет</strong></p>

<p><strong>naloga</strong></p>

<p><strong>налог</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>налогоплательщик</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>налог</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пошлина</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>проценты</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>деньги</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>ставка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>тариф</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>цена</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>затрата</strong></p>

<p><strong>gwinsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>прибыль</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>доход</strong></p>

<p><strong>inflasion</strong></p>

<p><strong>инфляция</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>льгота</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>поддержка</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>пособие</strong></p>

<p><strong>pension</strong></p>

<p><strong>пенсия</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>пособие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>болезни</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>пособие</strong><strong> </strong><strong>по</strong><strong> </strong><strong>безработице</strong></p>

<p><strong>fundu</strong></p>

<p><strong>фонд</strong></p>

<p><strong>lusa</strong></p>

<p><strong>потеря</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>проигрыш</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>убыток</strong></p>

<p><strong>damaja</strong></p>

<p><strong>ущерб</strong></p>

<p><strong>hevsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>имущество</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>собственность</strong></p>

<p><strong>konkurer</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>конкурент</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>соперник</strong></p>

<p><strong>konkura</strong></p>

<p><strong>конкуренция</strong></p>

<p><strong>gunstopa</strong></p>

<p><strong>забастовка</strong></p>

<p><strong>nivel</strong></p>

<p><strong>уровень</strong></p>

<p><strong>Политика[править]</strong></p><empty-line /><p><strong>stata</strong></p>

<p><strong>государство</strong></p>

<p><strong>imperor</strong></p>

<p><strong>император</strong></p>

<p><strong>imperatorina</strong></p>

<p><strong>императрица</strong></p>

<p><strong>regilanda</strong></p>

<p><strong>королевство</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>царство</strong></p>

<p><strong>rego</strong></p>

<p><strong>король</strong></p>

<p><strong>monarka</strong></p>

<p><strong>монарх</strong></p>

<p><strong>regina</strong></p>

<p><strong>королева</strong></p>

<p><strong>tsar</strong></p>

<p><strong>царь</strong></p>

<p><strong>tsarina</strong></p>

<p><strong>царица</strong></p>

<p><strong>prinsa</strong></p>

<p><strong>принц</strong></p>

<p><strong>prinsina</strong></p>

<p><strong>принцесса</strong></p>

<p><strong>presidenta</strong></p>

<p><strong>президент</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>председатель</strong></p>

<p><strong>governer</strong></p>

<p><strong>губернатор</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>правитель</strong></p>

<p><strong>mer</strong></p>

<p><strong>мэр</strong></p>

<p><strong>dashi</strong></p>

<p><strong>посол</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>посланец</strong></p>

<p><strong>general</strong></p>

<p><strong>генерал</strong></p>

<p><strong>sosietaa</strong></p>

<p><strong>общество</strong></p>

<p><strong>publika</strong></p>

<p><strong>публика</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>общественность</strong></p>

<p><strong>sitisen</strong></p>

<p><strong>гражданин</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>городской</strong><strong> </strong><strong>житель</strong></p>

<p><strong>elekta</strong></p>

<p><strong>выборы</strong></p>

<p><strong>kandidat</strong></p>

<p><strong>кандидат</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>вице</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>заместитель</strong></p>

<p><strong>memba</strong><strong> ???</strong></p>

<p><strong>член</strong><strong> (</strong><strong>организации</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>семьи</strong><strong>)</strong></p>

<p><strong>guverna</strong></p>

<p><strong>правительство</strong></p>

<p><strong>administra</strong></p>

<p><strong>администрация</strong></p>

<p><strong>parlamenta</strong></p>

<p><strong>парламент</strong></p>

<p><strong>kongres</strong></p>

<p><strong>конгресс</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>съезд</strong></p>

<p><strong>partia</strong></p>

<p><strong>партия</strong></p>

<p><strong>mahta</strong></p>

<p><strong>сила</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>мощь</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>могущество</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>власть</strong></p>

<p><strong>konferensa</strong></p>

<p><strong>конференция</strong></p>

<p><strong>konsilum</strong></p>

<p><strong>заседание</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>совещание</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>переговоры</strong></p>

<p><strong>???</strong></p>

<p><strong>встреча</strong><strong> </strong><strong>на</strong><strong> </strong><strong>высшем</strong><strong> </strong><strong>уровне</strong></p>

<p><strong>konstitusion</strong></p>

<p><strong>конституция</strong></p>

<p><strong>kanun</strong></p>

<p><strong>закон</strong></p>

<p><strong>kontrakta</strong></p>

<p><strong>договор</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>соглашение</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>конвенция</strong></p>

<p><strong>kondision</strong></p>

<p><strong>условие</strong></p>

<p><strong>srok</strong></p>

<p><strong>срок</strong></p>

<p><strong>raita</strong></p>

<p><strong>право</strong></p>

<p><strong>dela</strong></p>

<p><strong>дело</strong></p>

<p><strong>bashan</strong></p>

<p><strong>речь</strong></p>
</section>

</body>
</FictionBook>